Two questions from the history books, some questions from the history books

1. The drastic changes in Eastern Europe refer to the fundamental changes in the political and economic systems of various socialist countries in Eastern Europe from the late 80s to the early 90s of the 20th century, and the socialist system eventually evolved into a violent upheaval of the capitalist system. It was the failure of the cause of socialism in Eastern Europe and the low ebb of the world socialist and communist movements. The essence of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe is the change in the nature of society in the countries of Eastern Europe.

2. Before Yugoslavia became a country, it was divided by Austria-Hungary, Montenegro (Montenegro) and Serbia. After the 15th century, the Ottoman Turkish Empire ruled the region for 500 years, while Croatia and Slovenia were ruled by the Austro-Hungarian Roman Catholic Church for 1,000 years. After the First World War, Austria-Hungary was defeated.

Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina join the Kingdom of Serbia as the "Serb-Croat-Slovenian State". The Montenegro region also deposed its own king, joined the new kingdom, and officially proclaimed the "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes" on December 1, 1918. In 1929, it was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

In 1941, Yugoslavia was occupied by German and Italian fascists. It was liberated in May 1945, and on November 29 of the same year, a new parliament proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. In April 1963, a new constitution was promulgated and the name was changed to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Following the declaration of independence in 1991 by the four republics of Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro proclaimed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 27 April 1992 in accordance with the constitution and became the successors of the former Yugoslavia. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was thus dissolved.

1.Of course, it is both a factor and an economic phenomenon in the economic development of the WestThe United States raised tariffs out of its own interests, set up first-class barriers to suppress imports, causing dissatisfaction among other countries, so the direct impact is on the relations between countries.

3.Because the Soviet Union was a highly centralized system, socialism was able to concentrate its efforts on doing great things, but in fact the people's living standards were not high.

4.Stalin's highly centralized socialist system.

5.For example, in the early days of the founding of New China, it was a people's democratic country during the new democratic period, and it did not become a real socialist country until the completion of the three major transformations.

There are so many questions with zero points, you can think for yourself!

The Industrial Revolution was determined by the development of society, of course, the economy was an important cause, capitalism itself has all kinds of shortcomings, and the Soviet Union adopted a series of work policies that were very correct, such as the policy of war communism, the New Economic Policy and the vigorous development of heavy industry.

People are economically low and not highly educated.

Although socialism exists squarely, its economy, foreign affairs, and other dependencies are affected by capitalism, and it is necessary to reform the way of capital and government in China.

1.I don't know.

2.Because no matter how small the territory is. People are still Chinese, and although they occupy the land, it is impossible to kill the Chinese people, so China will not be destroyed.

For example, the Qing Dynasty Manchus destroyed the Ming Dynasty. But it's still China, and all the ethnic groups in China are fighting, and there are no foreigners, how can they be wiped out?

3.I don't know.

4。People have been killed by opium, and the Chinese think they are strong. The Qing Dynasty is known as the country laid on horseback.

And for the first reason for foreign tribute, there are two reasons. 1, the emperor does not know the power of **. 2. If a large number of people use and produce the ** tribute of small countries, how can there be a big Qing face.

5.Cixi is a hexarian who does not care about the country, only about herself.

There are so many questions, you don't give a penny, hey, I don't want to type.

The British Bill of Rights was something that the king had to accept, marking the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The specific items can be as follows, basically cutting the king's power completely, such as the king cannot interfere with the law, and the king is not allowed to maintain a standing army without the consent of parliament in peacetime. In this way, the restrictions on royal power and the protection of civil rights were constantly strengthened.

At the same time, the Bill of Rights was the precursor to the U.S. Constitution, and the founding fathers of the United States embraced Montesquieu's idea of separating the executive, judicial, and legislative branches, and allowing them to check and balance each other. Prevented dominance.

Cromwell was the most influential man at the time, he kicked out the members of parliament who disagreed with him, and then the remaining obedient members of the Commonwealth of England were no longer eligible for Parliament, so they dissolved and became the protector himself. Absorb power. In essence, he has gone against his previous rhetoric.

After his death, his son continued to serve as the protector of the country, but his son's prestige was not good. The noble officers under his command forced him to give up the title of Lord Protector, and after a power struggle among the noble officers, the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy were seriously dissatisfied with this, and for the sake of profit, they brought back the king's son, who had been exiled abroad, to become king again, and the Stuart dynasty was restored.

Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor because the situation in France was turbulent and needed a big man of prestige to put an end to it. But the remnants of the Bourbon dynasty still wanted to return to the throne one day, and in order to make them completely dead, Napoleon became emperor. In the war after France, Napoleon was exiled due to a defeat, at this time, the Bourbon people found that the time had come, so under the guidance of European and domestic forces, the Bourbon dynasty was restored, but the good times did not last long, Napoleon returned to continue to be his emperor.

But in the end, Napoleon was completely defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, and there was no hope of a comeback. Once again, the Bourbons returned to their thrones.

In 1949, China and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations; 1950 Sino-Soviet alliance; 1953 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence; 1954 Geneva Conference; 1955 Bandung Conference. The last three are all related to ***.

From a large country that is closed off to a big country that only turns one eye open!