What is overconfidence? Why do people become overconfident?

Self-confidence is the internal motivation of people's behavior, which constitutes the volitional quality of a person's psychology and behavior, mainly including consciousness, decisiveness, tenacity and self-control. People with self-confidence are able to respond to difficulties with a positive attitude, make decisions independently, act decisively, and engage in positive self-suggestion and self-encouragement. People who lack self-confidence are often ashamed of themselves, indecisive, easily suggested, depressed, and rejecting others, but sometimes they suddenly have absurd thoughts or actions to cover up their inferiority complex and have an obvious tendency to seek defeat.

Overconfidence refers to people's arbitrary volitional qualities, which are a kind of psychological and behavioral deviation that is the opposite of conscious qualities. Overconfident decision-makers are always assertive in their own decisions, insist on their own opinions, replace the laws of the development of actual objective things with their own will, and refuse to change their goals and plans when the objective environment changes, act blindly, and reject the opinions or suggestions of others, which is a manifestation of lack of consciousness and weak will.

Overconfidence exists in almost all professions, and is observed in the judgment process of physicists, clinical psychologists, lawyers, negotiators, engineers, entrepreneurs, analysts, drivers, etc.

Overconfidence, in a sense, is also a cognitive bias, in which investors believe that the accuracy of their knowledge is higher than what they actually have, so their estimation of the probability of an event always goes to extremes.

A moderate amount of overconfidence in the sphere of life is advantageous, but it is dangerous to be overconfident in investing.

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Overconfidence, from a sociological point of view, is to win the attention of others, hoping that one's views will be agreed with others. From a psychological point of view, it is to cover up the excessive lack of confidence in the heart, and it is also a manifestation of the inner insecurity, feeling that if you don't express yourself, others can see your weakness.

Overconfidence is narcissism, and self-deprecation is self-deprecation! It's hard to talk about these virtual things, and I'm bothered by them!

Overconfidence means that you have a mediocre level, but you confirm that you have a special level, for example, when Lang Ping first went to the U.S. national volleyball team as a coach, the level of their players was only the level of volleyball in our country. This is what Lang Ping said, but they are more confident than the other, and in China, coaches talk to players, and there, their players often talk to coaches, and many players look for Lang Ping, and then say, Coach, look at my level, there is no problem in playing the main team, this is a typical overconfidence.

You don't have to worry too much about this, in the learning process, stay open-minded, don't be proud, just hehe.

Because people's subconscious will always think that they are right, so there will be such a situation, in fact, this is a kind of self-soothing psychology. Learn to affirm yourself and don't always feel that what others say is wrong. Self-confidence is a good thing, but over-confidence can turn into conceit.

Therefore, you must be moderately confident and not conceited, otherwise you will become inferior. Why do people become overconfident? Reasons for overconfidence:

1. Being too sure of your own abilities and thinking that you can do everything well. 2. Trust your own vision too much, think that your choice is the best, and others are wrong. 3. Excessive belief that you can overcome difficulties, that you will overcome everything, and that nothing can defeat you.

Fourth, overconfidence is because you have not encountered setbacks and have not experienced failures. Fifth, self-confidence is a good thing, but overconfidence will turn into conceit. Therefore, you must be moderately confident and not conceited, otherwise you will become inferior.

In the past two years, a popular term on the Internet is the confidence of the fan, in fact, the self-confidence of the fan refers to one's excessive satisfaction with oneself. A person who is very satisfied with himself and has made a high evaluation, which does not match the evaluation of others about him, in this case, this person is in the eyes of many people is excessive self-esteem.

For a person, there is no upper limit to his cognition, but his personal ability does. Take the simplest example, many girls see beautiful clothes on the Internet, and they are very confident that they can wear a very beautiful feeling, but when the clothes are mailed and they really try it on their bodies, they will find that they regret wearing the clothes, and they are not as good as when they first picked out the clothes. This is actually a kind of overconfidence.

In fact, to put it simply, he does not have a correct understanding of his own ability, and this type of person tends to overestimate himself and feel good about himself.

To understand it from another angle, it means that the person does not look at himself from the perspective of a bystander, that is, there is no so-called bystander's thinking. His thoughts and evaluations are too subjective, ignoring the perspective of others other than himself. In fact, it is a one-sided perception of oneself.

In the long run, you will have a wrong assessment of yourself. When they don't have a fair evaluation of themselves, these people tend to do things that are beyond their ability. The consequence of this is that he will be more likely to make mistakes.

But it is also said that people who are overconfident are prone to success. This is probably because overconfident people tend to try things that others think are impossible, and sometimes they may encounter things that seem difficult, but they are easy to do, and at this time they will do things crookedly and successfully. But those who are not conservative may shy away from it because it seems difficult.

However, this psychological state is still due to negative factors, and there are many jujube buckets. Because there are many psychological studies that show that people's misjudgments are often due to their own overconfidence. Self-confidence, in fact, is not a bad thing.

But there is often a degree to everything, and beyond this limit, it becomes counterproductive. Overconfidence is blind, and it can cause the decision-maker to make the wrong decision and have different degrees of negative impact depending on the size of the matter.

1. Self-righteousness in words and deeds.

When a person is overconfident, he tends to treat his own opinions and ideas as the only right ones, and dismisses the opinions and suggestions of others. They will show an arrogant and arrogant attitude, believing that they can do everything and do not need the help and support of others. When interacting with others, they often show a self-righteous attitude, unwilling to listen to others' opinions, and do not take the initiative to seek help and support from others.

2. Refusing to admit one's mistakes.

When a person is overconfident, he tends to think that he will never make mistakes and will not make wrong judgments and decisions. Even if something goes wrong, they don't want to admit it, but instead shift the blame to others or make excuses to excuse themselves. This attitude can deprive them of the opportunity to interact with others, and it can also put themselves in isolation and awkwardness.

3. Lack of awareness of self-reflection and improvement.

When a person is overconfident, he often lacks the awareness of self-reflection and improvement, is unwilling to accept criticism and suggestions from others, and does not take the initiative to seek feedback and opinions. This can cost them the opportunity to progress in their work and life, as well as the opportunity to interact with people. Without a sense of self-reflection and improvement, it is difficult for a person to gain a foothold in a competitive environment.

Fourth, not good at listening to the ideas and opinions of other people.

When a person is overconfident, he is often not good at listening to other people's ideas and opinions, let alone taking the initiative to communicate and learn from others. This can narrow their horizons and prevent them from understanding the changes and trends in the outside world. In work and life, it is very important to listen to other people's ideas and opinions, which allows us to better understand the needs and expectations of the outside world, and also allows us to better interact and cooperate with others.

Overconfidence is when a person is overconfident in their abilities, judgments, or perceptions, perhaps even beyond what they actually are. Here are some of the characteristics of overconfidence:

Ignoring the advice of others: Overconfident people may ignore the advice and opinions of others and stick to their own opinions.

Reluctance to accept criticism: They may be reluctant to accept criticism or go against the show, often insisting on their own opinions.

Conceited and arrogant: Overconfident people may exhibit an egotistical and arrogant attitude, believing that they will never make mistakes.

Not thinking about the consequences: They may make risky or thoughtless decisions because they believe they are always right.

Lack of humility: Overconfident people may lack the qualities of humility and humility and are not easily receptive to the opinions of others.

Lost learning opportunities: They may miss out on learning and growing opportunities due to overconfidence.

Difficulty getting along with others: Overconfidence can make it difficult for them to build good relationships with others, as they may appear self-centered or inconsiderate of others' feelings.

Easy to get bogged down: Overconfidence can lead them to make decisions without thinking and be prone to getting stuck or making mistakes.

Overall, moderate self-confidence is a positive quality, but overconfidence can lead to impulsive and irrational behavior that affects individual and team performance. Therefore, maintaining a humble and open mind and being willing to accept suggestions and feedback from others is a much healthier and more mature attitude.

There are too many examples of overconfidence, most people overestimate their various abilities, such as your driving ability, your IQ, some people are very confident in their driving skills, men are more overconfident in their IQ, and female students are of course more overconfident in their appearance. So why do we have these overconfidences? What is the root cause of overconfidence?

First of all, there is a bias, called self-attribution bias, that is, there is a good result, and you think that your ability is better; If the bad outcome happens, you think you're out of luck.

For example, if you make money, you feel that you are a stock god, but once you lose money, you feel unlucky.

If it is the other way around, for example, if there are good results, I always feel that I have taken shit luck, and if there are bad results, I feel that my ability is too poor, this kind of person must be a very pessimistic person, and it is estimated that he has been eliminated.

So many of us have self-attribution bias, and self-attribution bias is also one of the causes of overconfidence.