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Dou E is a well-known tragic example in the gallery of world literature. There are also memory factors that cause Dou E's tragedy, that is, Dou E's own personality reasons, Dou E's character has a duality, and there are two opposing and unified veins in her character system: consciously noble and ethical spirit and fierce and unyielding fighting spirit, these two veins are composed of many specific and living character elements, and these character elements are respectively formed into a group of opposing and unified connections, such as accepting the influence of feudal etiquette and breaking free from the shackles of feudal etiquette.
Be willing to be at the mercy of fate and fight against fate; Relying on the sky and scolding the sky. The tragedy of Dou E is largely due to the duality of her character. Dou E is characterized by being strong, independent, and filial.
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1, Dou E. Dou E was unlucky, losing her mother when she was young, being sold as a child bride at the age of seven, and her husband died shortly after marriage. But she is kind, she just wants to serve her mother-in-law wholeheartedly and live a peaceful and stable life.
Even when she was coerced by the hooligan Zhang Donkey, she adhered to her woman's morality, was not afraid of power, and distinguished right from wrong. Even on the way to the execution, she was afraid that her mother-in-law would be sad, so she begged the executioner to go through the back street. However, such a kind, weak, and needy woman was arbitrarily killed by the government at that time.
2, Cai Po. Cai Po's luck is relatively good, such as being rescued when she was harmed by Dr. Sailu, nauseating and not eating the tripe soup after being poisoned, being able to protect herself in the face of a lawsuit, and finally being adopted by Dou Tianzhang at home.
Although there are external contingencies, there is also an internal inevitability, that is, Cai Po's character, concepts, experiences, and handling experiences. In the wedge, Cai Po said: "Flowers have a reblooming day, and no one is young; You don't have to be rich and rich, peace and happiness are immortals.
Therefore, the sophisticated Cai Po chose to remarry on the issue of death and remarriage, and chose private leave on the issue of official leave and private leave.
3, Zhang Donkey.
The ruffian Zhang Donkey's coercion and occupation of Cai Po and Dou E is completely an act of plundering people. In order to achieve the goal of occupying Dou E, Zhang Donkey poured poison into the sheep intestine soup and wanted to poison Cai Po, but in the end he poisoned Lao Zhang, thus framing Dou E as a murderer. The character of Zhang Donkey is a typical example of hooligans who seek money and kill people and run rampant in society at that time.
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"Dou E's Injustice" was written by Guan Hanqing.
The author of "Dou E's Injustice" is Guan Hanqing, who is located in the first place of the four masters of Yuan Qu in ancient times, Guan Hanqing is a famous miscellaneous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty of China, Guan Hanqing has been fasted, and belongs to today's Shanxi Yuncheng Qing Loss Seller, Guan Hanqing's drama works are very rich, but most of the scripts have long been lost.
Guan Hanqing was born in a medical family in the late Jin Dynasty, and the relatively favorable family environment allowed Guan Hanqing to receive a better education when he was a child. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the social status of medical households became very low, which made Guan Hanqing have to find another means of making a living. Guan Hanqing, who was in the capital of Beipiao, gradually began his drama creation activities.
The themes of miscellaneous dramas created by Guan Hanqing cover a wide range, including those describing marriage and love, historical stories, and exposing the darkness of society. His "Dou E's Injustice" is the theme of exposing social contradictions, and some of his other representative works include "Butterfly Dream", "Lu Zhailang", "Save the Wind and Dust", "Wangjiang Pavilion", Kong Jing's "Single Knife Meeting" and so on.
Dou E's Injustice is also a masterpiece of ancient tragedy in China.
Its story originates from the "Filial Woman of the East China Sea" in "The Legend of the Daughters". But Guan Hanqing is not limited to this traditional story, to praise the yin virtue of Yu Gong, who redresses the wrongs of filial women in the East China Sea; Instead, it is closely related to the social reality of the time, and this story truly and profoundly reflects the extremely dark and extremely cruel tragic era of Chinese society under the rule of Yuan and Mongolia.
It shows the strong and unyielding fighting spirit of the Chinese people and the strong demand for independent survival. It successfully created the image of the tragic protagonist of "Dou E", making it a representative of the oppressed, exploited and damaged women of the Yuan Dynasty, and a typical example of the kind, strong and rebellious women at the bottom of the society in the Yuan Dynasty.
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