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1. Establish a lean production promotion organization.
Enterprise leaders have a deep understanding of lean production and the determination to implement it, which is the key to the success of the implementation of lean production. In order to make lean production have a strong organizational guarantee, a lean production promotion committee should be established first, chaired by the general manager, and composed of directors and department heads of various departments. The Production Management Department is in charge, with the participation of the Manufacturing Department and the System Technology Certification Department, and the Management Department providing support.
The committee is mainly to formulate and revise the entire implementation plan of the whole company, make final decisions on the company's major decision-making changes, and regularly inspect and review the work of the promotion team.
2. Hire consultants to guide lean production.
The implementation of lean production is a complex and important task, which is related to the overall direct competitiveness of the company. It is not only necessary to have an overall control of the actual situation of the company, but also to be familiar with the relevant theoretical knowledge of lean production and have certain professional skills. It's a good idea to hire a professional lean manufacturing consultant for consultation.
3. Train employees to establish lean concepts.
The implementation of lean production must allow all employees to update their concepts, here it is emphasized that we should focus on strengthening the education and training of employees, so that employees deeply understand the essence of lean production, and eliminate all waste, which is the key. Through education and training, employees realize that the goal of lean production is to improve the quality of the enterprise and improve economic benefits, which is completely consistent with the vital interests of employees. This also increases the sense of participation of employees in the new management style.
4. Effectively motivate employees.
Due to the high turnover rate of employees in the past few years, the implementation of lean production reform will inevitably increase the outflow of employees, which will not only destroy the foundation of the entire lean production, but also worsen the current situation of lack of suitable employees in the production line, affecting the normal progress of production. First of all, in order to ensure that the wages of employees are at a general level, it is necessary to meet the minimum basic wage standard stipulated in the labor law, which is a matter of principle and cannot be shaken. Secondly, regular salary increases and promotions are carried out according to performance appraisals, and employees are motivated by the improvement of treatment.
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The lean production requirements of enterprises are relatively high.
The management of the enterprise is also required to be at a relatively high level.
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First of all, companies are facing increasing competition in the market and need to produce and deliver products and services more efficiently. If there is waste, duplication, inefficiencies in the production process of the enterprise, then lean production needs to be introduced to optimize products and processes. By continuously improving and controlling all aspects of the production process, enterprises can improve production efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality and customer satisfaction.
Second, companies need to increase production flexibility to adapt to market changes and the diversification of customer needs. If the company's production method is too rigid and it is difficult to quickly adapt to market changes and customer needs, then it is necessary to implement lean production. Tianxingjian believes that by establishing a flexible production system and improving response speed and flexibility, enterprises can better meet market demand and customer needs.
Finally, in the economic downturn or when the enterprise is in trouble, lean production is also an effective way to save itself. By optimizing production processes, reducing waste and costs, and improving efficiency and quality, companies can reduce production costs and operational risks.
In short, enterprises need to implement lean production in the face of fierce market competition and the need to increase production flexibility and reduce production costs. This process improvement approach can help companies continuously improve their production processes, increase efficiency and quality, and reduce costs, so as to occupy a more competitive position in the market and achieve sustainable development.
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Advantage: It can be used quickly. Generally speaking, at present, domestic small and medium-sized enterprises are still in the stage of rough management, and have not yet formed a complete management system.
This is just the principle of lean production mode of thought to establish a production management system, as long as you adhere to this direction, it will come naturally. Large enterprises themselves have a complete system, and in the process of transforming to lean, they will inevitably abandon or change many inherent models, and the sail state will give up the concept of operating for decades or hundreds of years. Technically and administratively, change will be a painstaking process.
Disadvantage: Talent. Small and medium-sized enterprises already have the problem of lack of talents, and lean needs talents with a challenging spirit, innovative talents, and talents with system control.
Small and medium-sized enterprises should have the advantage of flexibility and quickly establish a lean production model, and domestic small and medium-sized enterprises are generally engaged in labor-intensive industries, and in the short term, this industry is more likely to benefit from lean methods. Generally speaking, you can start from the following aspects:
1.Production layout: Flexibly adjust the production layout, try to achieve a flow of production methods, and if possible, according to the unitized production layout.
2.Standardized operation: Through the implementation of standardized operation, production efficiency can be quickly improved and product quality can be greatly improved.
3.Production control: Strictly control the work-in-process inventory, and the production line can be stopped if there is a problem.
Improving production capacity through standardized operations will generally lead to insufficient utilization of the company's production capacity, and stopping the production line can still complete the production task, and can also promote the fundamental solution of the problem of boredom. Stopping the production line is the weakness of many enterprises to implement lean production, which hinders the establishment of lean production.
and the visualization of Ke Qing Yuan. Through the implementation of 5S, we can improve the site, change the behavior and habits of employees, and improve the quality of employees.
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1.Step by step, don't roll it out in an all-round way, and try to start with the pilot.
2.Be persistent and don't give up when you encounter a little obstacle.
3.Generally from 5s, but not limited to this (5s is the basis for burying the good)4Be sure to win the support of Gao Zeng and the middle layer (the middle layer of Zheng liquid cavity is very important)5If you have the conditions, you can first visit some companies that have done well.
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The ways to implement lean production in enterprises are as follows:
Implementing lean manufacturing and playing the role of employees is key. Strengthen the education and training of lean management awareness of all employees, and the participants should realize from the general manager and vice president of the management to the ordinary workers at the operation level.
The training content includes: competition, waste concept, production promotion, 5S, team improvement, equipment management of all employees, quality management, etc., to promote the transformation of all personnel in the enterprise, and enhance the consciousness and initiative of implementing lean production methods.
Establish a special leadership and implementation organization for the implementation of lean production mode, with the general manager as the person in charge and the head of the relevant business management department to participate, clarify responsibilities and tasks, formulate lean production work plans, and promote the implementation of lean production methods in enterprises.
Establish a lean manufacturing organization. This is also a necessary step for many enterprises to implement lean production, some companies call this group "lean production committee", and some call it "improvement organization".
Generally speaking, the general manager should be the person in charge of the lean organization, and some enterprises also list the deputy general manager in charge of the factory as the person in charge, and the organization should include the head of the production management department, manufacturing department, production technology department, quality department and other relevant departments, and establish the improvement responsibilities of the person in charge.
After 3 to 6 months of implementing the lean production method, when the initial results of 5S are obtained, a production line should be selected as a demonstration to promote continuous improvement.
Improvement content should try to use lean tools as much as possible, and at the same time pay attention to the selection of the production line of assembly operation, and clearly improve the previous state, such as: the list of finished products and parts, the flow chart of the current situation and information, the time survey of each project, the inventory survey on the side of the production line, and the frequency and quantity of delivery.
Improvement must adhere to the principle of gradual progress, implement the responsible person, and pay attention to the use of brainstorming methods to concentrate the wisdom of all personnel.
The improvement should be released in a timely manner to ensure that the improvement work is implemented synchronously and smoothly cooperated. At the same time, the person in charge of the improvement demonstration line must confirm the improvement progress every day.
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1. Leadership support.
The implementation of lean production needs to be supported and recognized by the leadership, who need to be clear about the goals and advantages of lean production, actively participate and give sufficient resources and support.
2. Continuous improvement.
Lean manufacturing emphasizes the concept of continuous improvement and critical learning, which requires all members of the organization to be able to continuously focus on process optimization and value creation, and constantly look for opportunities for improvement.
3. Resource investment.
The implementation of lean production requires the investment of human, material, financial and other resources, such as staff training, the implementation of process improvement and the introduction of new technologies, etc., which require sufficient resource investment.
4. Data support.
Lean manufacturing emphasizes data-driven decision-making, and requires effective data collection and analysis mechanisms to identify waste and opportunities for improvement, as well as reliable metrics to measure the effectiveness of improvements and value creation.
5. Teamwork.
Lean production requires cross-functional teamwork, and various departments need to cooperate with each other, communicate and share, and jointly achieve goals.
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First, the advantages of lean production.
1.Increase productivity.
The lean manufacturing method improves production efficiency by optimizing production processes, reducing waste, and increasing production efficiency. This can not only shorten the production cycle and improve production capacity, but also reduce production costs and improve product quality.
2.Reduce inventory.
Lean manufacturing methods reduce scrap and inventory by promoting "pull production" that precisely matches production to market demand. This can not only reduce the capital occupation of the enterprise, but also reduce the waste of funds and product quality problems caused by inventory overstock.
3.Enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
Lean production search method can improve production efficiency and product quality, reduce production costs, and thus enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This can not only increase sales and increase market share, but also reduce corporate risks and promote sustainable development.
Second, the implementation of lean production difficulties.
1.Personnel training.
Lean manufacturing methods require the participation and cooperation of all employees of the entire enterprise. Therefore, during the implementation process, it is necessary to train the employees of the enterprise to improve their awareness and skills so that they can understand and adapt to this new mode of production.
2.Process optimization.
Lean production methods need to optimize and adjust the company's production process. This requires a comprehensive assessment and analysis to identify the problems and bottlenecks in the production process, and formulate corresponding optimization plans to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of the entire production process.
3.Management system construction.
Lean production methods require enterprises to establish a sound management system, including production planning, logistics management, quality management, etc. This requires continuous adjustments and improvements during the implementation process to ensure the stability and sustainability of the entire production process.
Conclusion. The implementation of lean production is of obvious help to enterprises, which can improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, improve product quality, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. However, when implementing lean production, enterprises need to carefully evaluate their own implementation conditions and capabilities, and formulate their own implementation plans to ensure that the implementation effect is maximized.
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Improvement proposal system with the participation of all employees. Many people may feel more familiar, and many people will say that we have ah, we have a proposal system. However, the improvement proposal here is different from the proposal improvement, rationalization proposal, etc., the improvement proposal is to improve first and then propose, that is, to do it first, to improve first, and then to propose, which is completely different from our original proposal system.
The improvement proposal system is the basis for all employees to participate in continuous improvement. Start by reducing waste by all employees.
Improvement system for issues at the grassroots level. It is most appropriate for middle-level cadres who understand the situation of the production site to put forward improvement suggestions for on-site management and production processes, and formulate improvement plans.
Presentation system for all employees. Whether it is an improvement proposal or a major improvement issue, the results should be announced as a way to evaluate the results. The way of publication is not only a report, but also a live demonstration.
The results of the improvement will be displayed on the spot, and the participants in the presentation will share the improvement journey.
All staff training on relevant improvement tools. Through training, employees at all levels of the factory enterprise can master the relevant improvement tools, which is the basis for the continuous implementation of lean production management. If you don't master the improvement tools, you can't improve, and even if you do, you can't do it.
Therefore, training in improving tools is mandatory. It includes training at all levels from newcomers to veteran employees, to promoters, from grassroots to leadership.
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