How much do you know about the ancient capitals of China, and how many ancient capitals there are in

Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties.

Luoyang Zhou (Sui and Tang dynasties as the eastern capital), Kaifeng Song, Nanjing Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song Qi, Liang, Chen (Nanjing also known as the capital of the Ten Dynasties), Xi'an Qin, Han, Tang, Beijing Yuan, Ming, Qing.

Xi'an Tang, Sui, Qin, Han and other thirteen dynasties.

Kaifeng Northern Song Dynasty. Beijing Yuan, Ming, Qing.

Nanjing Wu, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Jin.

Luoyang, Xizhou, etc.

Everyone has always thought that Luoyang is the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, and it has been promoted to the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties a few years ago!

There are six ancient capitals in China: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.

1. Xi'an. Xi'an, known as "Chang'an" and "Jingzhao" in ancient times, is in the "Historical Records".

It is known as "the golden city of thousands of miles, the country of abundance" by the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The "Lantian ape man" thrives here, and the Neolithic "Banpo ancestors" establish a tribe here, and the ancestors of the Zhou people originated here.

2. Luoyang. The Heluo area, centered on Luoyang, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Erlitou culture in Luoyang is an important historical and cultural site of the Bronze Age in China.

Although Luoyang is not very far from Guanzhong, it is the Central Plains region that belongs to the ancient "Shandong" (east of Huashan), which has always been the center and main birthplace of the Chinese nation, and is also an ancient synonym for "China".

3. Nanjing. Nanjing is famous as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". The great value of Nanjing's history and culture lies first of all in its contribution to the Han nation, the main ethnic group of the Chinese nation.

It has irreplaceable historical significance in history. Some people say that only by losing can we know more preciously, which is precisely the reason why the main theme of patriotism in Nanjing's history and culture for thousands of years is more obvious than that of other cities.

4. Beijing. A history of Beijing is half of the history of ethnic warfare and ethnic integration in ancient China. Beijing's history and culture are inevitably filled with the spirit of martial arts and courage with golden iron horses and generous and tragic songs.

From the ancient poems and sayings such as "the wind is sluggish and the water is cold", "Yan Zhao is more chivalrous", we can appreciate the unique spirit of this history and culture.

5. Unseal. In ancient times, it was called Bianliang and Bianjing, and it was the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties.

As the Northern Song Dynasty. The capital, its far-reaching influence on later generations, far exceeds the actual status of today's medium-sized city in Kaifeng, just a picture of the Qingming River

It dwarfs countless cities.

6. Hangzhou. From the end of the ninth century to the beginning of the tenth century, Hangzhou was also the capital of the Wu Yue Kingdom during the Five Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the capital of a dynasty that lasted for 153 years, and Hangzhou entered the ranks of famous ancient capitals in China.

There are only eight ancient letters: Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang Xiangxian Wheel, and Zhengzhou.

In other types of ancient capitals, there are nearly 1,000 Chinese sects.

The ancient capital of the ages. 1. Luoyang: the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties (Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang (Wu Zhou), Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin).

2. Xi'an: the ancient capital of the Ten Dynasties (Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang).

3. Anyang: the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties: (Shang Dynasty, Later Zhao, Former Yan, Ran Wei, Southern Yan, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi).

4. Kaifeng: the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties (Wei, Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty).

5. Beijing: the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (Later Yan, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing).

6. Nanjing: the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties (Sun Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Xiao Liang, Chen).

7. Hangzhou: Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms established their capitals here.

8. Zhengzhou: the ancient capital of the Five Dynasties (Yellow Emperor, Xia, Shang, Zheng, Han).

The above are the eight ancient capitals).

9. Xianyang: (Qin State, Qin).

10. Guangzhou (King of Southern Yue, Southern Han Dynasty).

Ten. 1. Chengdu (Shu Han, former Shu, later Shu).

Ten. 2. Dali (Dali State).

Ten. 3. Yinchuan (Western Xia).

Ten. 4. Shenyang (Later Jin, Qing Dynasty).

In the early days, there was a saying of the four ancient capitals, and the four ancient capitals referred to Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, and Beijing.

Since the thirties of the twentieth century, Kaifeng, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, and Beijing, has been called the five ancient capitals.

Since the forties of the twentieth century, Hangzhou, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, and Kaifeng, has been called the "six ancient capitals".

Since the 80s of the 20th century, Anyang, together with Luoyang, Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou, has been called the Seven Ancient Capitals.

At the beginning of the 21st century, Zhengzhou proposed to declare the eighth ancient capital of China, and Anyang, together with Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, and Zhengzhou, was called the eight ancient capitals.

Southeast, Northwest, Kyoto, China.

Western capital (Xi'an, Chang'an, and Xianyang, the ancient capital of the same area nearby).

Eastern capital (Luoyang, Chengzhou, and Bianjing in the same area nearby Kaifeng).

Nanjing (Jinling, Jiangning).

Beijing (Beiping, Yanjing).

The first ancient capital of China was Chang'an. China's political, economic and cultural center has been the center for more than 1,000 years, and 21 dynasties have built their capitals here, making it the ancient capital of 13 dynasties. Since the Zhou Dynasty, Chang'an City has become the ideal capital of all overlords.

After the emperor won the Central Plains, he was proud to build the capital in Chang'an. There are eleven dynasties that built their capitals in Chang'an. The total time of the establishment of the capital in Chang'an is 1,077 years.

After more than 1,000 years of capital construction, Chang'an City's position in the history of China's ancient capital city can be said to be unshakeable. However, after the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an City was never chosen as the capital by the rulers.

History of Chang'an.

Chang'an is the ancient name of Xi'an, the first capital city in history known as Beijing, and it is also a typical example of the separation of cities and squares in China. King Wen of Zhou set the capital here, built Fengjing, King Wu ascended the throne and then built Hojing, collectively called Feng Ho, Xi'an referred to as Ho originated from this. Han Gaozu five years in Chang'an County, on the south bank of the Wei River, the north side of the Afang Palace, the Qin Xingle Palace on the basis of the construction of Changle Palace, Gaozu seven years to build Weiyang Palace, the same year the national capital moved here from Liyang, because it is located in Chang'an Township, so the name Chang'an City, take the meaning of long-term stability.

The ten ancient capitals refer to Xi'an, Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Datong and Chengdu.

China's six ancient capitals: Xi'an, Nanjing, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Hangzhou.

1. Xi'an, formerly known as Chang'an and Hojing, is the capital of Shaanxi Province, a sub-provincial city, the core city of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, the starting point of the Silk Road, the core area of the "Belt and Road", an important central city in western China, and an important national scientific research, education and industrial base. Xi'an is one of the four ancient capitals of China, one of the "World Historic Cities" identified by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1981, and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by the American media.

2. Nanjing, referred to as "Ning", formerly known as Jinling and Jiankang, is the capital of Jiangsu Province, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Nanjing metropolitan area, an important central city in eastern China, an important scientific research and education base and a comprehensive transportation hub in China.

3. Beijing is located in the north of the Qinghong North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountain, adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing's climate is typical of the northern temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.

Beijing is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities and the city with the largest number of world cultural heritage sites in the world, with a history of more than 3,000 years, giving birth to the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places of interest. As early as 700,000 years ago, there was a primitive tribe of people in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing, "Peking Man".

4. Luoyang, known as Luoyang, Xi'an, Luoyi, Luoyang, Luojing, Jingluo, Shendu, Luocheng, etc., is located in the western part of Henan Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and is named after the Yang of the Luohe River.

5. Kaifeng, known as Laoqiu, Daliang, Chenliu, Bianzhou, Tokyo, Bianjing, Bianliang, etc., referred to as Bian, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the central and eastern part of Henan Province, adjacent to the provincial capital Zhengzhou City in the west, connected to Shangqiu City in the east, Xuchang City and Zhoukou City in the south, and Xinxiang City across the Yellow River in the north.

As of the end of 2017, Kaifeng City has a total area of 6,266 square kilometers, with 5 municipal districts and 4 counties, and 10,000 permanent residents.

6. Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since the establishment of county governance in the Qin Dynasty, and was the capital of Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of the beautiful scenery, it is known as the "paradise on earth". Benefiting from the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and treaty ports, as well as its own well-developed silk and grain industries, Hangzhou was once an important commercial distribution center in history.

Later, relying on the opening of railway lines such as the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and the drive of Shanghai in terms of import and export, the light industry developed rapidly. Since the beginning of the new century, driven by high-tech enterprises such as Alibaba, the Internet economy has become a new economic growth point in Hangzhou.

Henan occupies four of the eight ancient capitals of China, namely Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties, Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties, and Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of the Xia and Shang Dynasties.

Since the Xia Dynasty established its capital in Henan, Henan gave birth to Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Nanyang, Puyang, Xuchang, Dengfeng, Xiayi, Yanshi, Yuzhou, Changge, Yucheng, Zhecheng, Jiyuan, Tangyin, Neihuang, Wenxian, Qixian, Hebi, Qixian, Huaiyang, Xinzheng, Xincai, Suiping, Pingdingshan and other ancient capitals.