-
According to Hao Chun, director of the Manned Space Engineering Office, since the implementation of the manned space project, it has successively andUnited Nations Space Division, ESA, German Aerospace, Italian Space Agency, Aeronautics France, Pakistan Space AgencyA series of other countries and regions have carried out extensive exchanges and cooperation, covering various fields such as the research and application of space technology and space science, the selection and training of astronauts, and a large number of remarkable cooperation results have also been achieved.
For example, the United Nations Department of Outer Space Affairs and the United Nations Department of Outer Space Affairs signed a cooperation agreement on the use of China's space station to carry out application cooperation, and the first batch of cooperation projects were jointly solicited in the early stage, and at present, 9 projects with the participation of 17 countries have been officially confirmed to participate in the scientific experiments of China's space station, and the development of these projects is currently proceeding as planned. Subsequently, China will also solicit subsequent batches of cooperation projects with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
In the future, there will be foreign astronauts entering the Chinese space station:
On the question of whether there will be foreign astronauts entering China's space station in the future, Hao Chun said, "There will definitely be foreign astronauts who will participate in China's space flight and work and live on China's space station."
When our side communicated with foreign space agencies, they also raised a lot of hopes. Many foreign astronauts have begun to learn Chinese for missions to China's space station. Since China's space station is still in the construction stage, China will carry out the selection of foreign astronauts and the relevant work of joint flight along with the progress of the mission.
The above content refers to the five highlights of the global network to help you understand the Chinese space station in seconds.
-
23 institutions in 17 countries, including Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Italy, Norway, France, Spain, the Netherlands, India, Russia, Belgium, Kenya, Japan, Saudi Arabia, China, Mexico, Peru, etc. Vienna, June 12 (Xinhua) -- The China Manned Space Engineering Office and the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs jointly announced in Vienna on June 12 that nine projects from 17 countries stood out from 42 applications and became the first batch of projects selected for China's space station scientific experiments. This marks a new stage in China's international cooperation on the space station.
These projects come from 23 institutions, including ** institutions and private entities, in 17 countries, including Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Italy, Norway, France, Spain, the Netherlands, India, Russia, Belgium, Kenya, Japan, Saudi Arabia, China, Mexico, Peru, etc. The fields involved in the project include space astronomy, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, earth science, applied new technologies, space life science and biotechnology, etc.
Extended information: The basic configuration of the Tiangong space station The basic configuration of the Tiangong space station consists of a core module and two experimental modules composed of a "T" font. The two experimental modules are docked at the left and right ends of the core module for a long time, and the cargo spacecraft and the manned spacecraft are docked at the front and rear ends of the core module respectively.
It is planned to launch the core module around 2021 and complete the formation after the docking of the experimental module II by 2023. Each group of astronauts will be stationed for up to 6 months and then rotate with the next group of astronauts to achieve a long-term and continuous space mission. The number of long-term astronauts is 2 to 3 people.
The design life is in 10 years. The scale reaches 80 tons. 1. Core Cabin:
The Tianhe core module was launched from Wenchang by the Long March 5B. The name is taken from the popular candidate names Tianshu and Taihe, implying heaven, earth and people. A large robotic arm is located outside the vessel, and the front end includes a section of a node module with six interfaces, which also serves as the main airlock module of the space station.
2. Experimental module I: Wentian experimental module, launched by Long March 5B from Wenchang. The control and experimental application cabin is equipped with a small robotic arm outside the cabin.
3. Experimental module II: Mengtian experimental module, launched from Wenchang by Long March 5B. Dedicated application pod.
4. Space Observatory: Sky Survey Space Observatory. 5. 1 cargo spacecraft:
The Tianzhou cargo spacecraft was launched from Wenchang by the Long March 7. Unmanned cargo spacecraft for tasks such as resupplying space stations and removing waste. 6. One manned spacecraft, the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, was launched from Jiuquan by the Long March-2F.
-
A total of 27 countries, including the United States, have applied for China's space station, and China has agreed to 16 countries' cooperation applications, including Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Italy, Norway, France, Spain, Netherlands, India, Russia, Belgium, Kenya, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Peru.
Judging from this list, there are quite a few countries that are also European powers, such as France and Germany, which are famous all over the world. The list also put an end to two rumors, which had been rumored that China's space station had refused to dock with Japan, and Japan said in a fit of anger that it would build its own space station. China has not refused to cooperate with Japan, which also shows that China has a tolerant attitude and can accept countries with good intentions.
The design of the Chinese space station
According to the original design, in addition to the Tianhe core module, the Chinese space station also includes two experimental modules, the Wentian experimental module and the Mengtian experimental module, the Chinese space station does not seem to have a large capacity, but the Tianhe core module has a node module, which can provide 8 spacecraft interfaces, which can expand the space infinitely.
Tianhe core module, Wentian experimental module and Mengtian experimental module respectively used up a pair of interfaces, there are still 5 interfaces left, China's space station and 16 countries cooperation content is, in addition to the above three basic modules, but also to build a new module, a total of three new modules, docking with the node module. At that time, the Chinese space station will have 6 modules, which can be considered medium-sized.
-
Summary. Among the following countries that did not participate in the construction of the ISS is (d). A, United States B, Russia C, Japan D, China.
Among the following countries that did not participate in the construction of the ISS is (d). A, United States B, Russia C, Japan D, China.
On January 29, 1998, representatives of space agencies from 15 countries, including the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and 11 member states of the European Space Agency, met in the United States and signed a cooperation document, formalizing cooperation on the International Space Station project. In addition to Brazil, which has previously signed a bilateral cooperation agreement with NASA, a total of 16 countries participated.
In the 90s of the 20th century, a total of 16 national organizations, including the United States and Russia, including Brazil and ESA, developed the International Space Station, but China was refused to participate. But by 2020, our country has successfully built its own space station, leaving the United States out of the door.
China did not participate in the construction of the ISS in 1998, and the United States in 2020.
-
The ISS was built by 16 countries: the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, Brazil, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
The International Space Station, the largest space platform in orbit at present, is a space laboratory with modern scientific research equipment that can carry out large-scale, multidisciplinary basic and applied scientific research, providing a large number of experimental loads and resources for scientific experiments and research in the microgravity environment, and supporting long-term human stay in Earth orbit. The International Space Station (ISS) project, which was jointly built, operated and used by 16 countries, is the largest, longest and most international space cooperation project in history.
-
International Space Station.
Completed in 2006. The first ISS program was proposed by the United States in the early 80s of the 20th century, and in November 1993, NASA and Roscosmos decided to launch the space station "Mir".
By January 1998, representatives of 16 countries had joined the project.
In what year was the ISS built
The International Space Station in 1998 was jointly built by 16 countries, including the United States, Russia, Japan, and Canada, and was the first manned space station in the history of space construction by various countries, and it was also the world's largest scientific and technological cooperation project in the field of spaceflight. The ISS is structurally complex, with an estimated investment of more than $63 billion.
At that time, China's proposal to participate in the International Space Station was opposed by the United States, and when the International Space Station was planned and built, the United States refused to invite China to participate because it believed that the space station technology had military uses, so China did not become the initiator of the International Space Station.
But according to CCTV News, the Chinese space station.
It will be built around 2022 and is expected to be the only space station operating in orbit after the ISS is decommissioned in 2024. China's first space station in China has invited people from all over the world, which has modern international significance.
The International Space Station is the largest space platform in orbit. >>>More
The space station is a large, manned, long-term man-made satellite that can operate in space for a long time, and is a semi-permanent space base that orbits the earth. The space station is an important part of the entire space system. It can transport people and materials to and from each other, and undertake communication tasks; It can carry out logistical support, repair and maintenance of other spacecraft; It can be used as a launch platform to send new artificial objects into space; It can also use the special environment of space to engage in scientific research, material processing, and complete tasks such as earth monitoring, resource exploration, weather forecasting, and astronomical observation. It can also dock with other spacecraft in space and combine them into a larger orbital complex, creating good conditions for astronauts to work and live in space for a long time. >>>More
Theoretically, the centrifugal force of a rotating object is utilized. >>>More
Because the environment of the moon is special and severe, it is difficult to build a space station.
How the ISS is constituted is related to the position between countries, and not all international projects will be based on China's participation in the actual diplomatic landscape, although on the surface everyone is friendsBut they are only superficial friends, because the nature of China's society determines that it is destined to be distant from those capitalist countries abroad. <> >>>More