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The Spring Festival transportation plan of the Beijing Railway Bureau was introduced last night, and the Spring Festival transportation will be from January 19 to February 27, 15 days before the festival and 25 days after the festival, a total of 40 days. The Beijing area is expected to send a total of 10.6 million passengers, with a total of 123 pairs of passengers, and the peak passenger flow is expected to occur on January 31 and February 1.
The railway department said that due to the proximity of the two festivals of New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 2011, the passenger flow will show the characteristics of prominent peak passenger flow before the holiday and long duration after the holiday. The flow of students, migrant workers returning to their hometowns and visiting relatives before the holiday will be superimposed on each other, and the passenger flow will be highly concentrated. After the holiday, due to the late start of school for students, the peak will be delayed until the later part of the Spring Festival.
The post-holiday passenger flow is mainly concentrated in Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Handan, Tangshan, Hengshui, Qinhuangdao and other cities.
According to the Beijing Railway Bureau, in 2011, the Spring Festival will send 21.9 million passengers in 40 days, an increase of 10,000 people year-on-year, an increase of 8%. The Beijing area will send 10.6 million passengers, an increase of 10,000 year-on-year. The peak days of passenger flow are expected to be January 31 and February 1, which is the lunar month.
Two. Ten. On August 29, the global passenger volume will reach about 750,000.
For more details, let's take a look at the "Internet Exposure! The railway spring transportation starts on the 19th! Or click on my name to enter the space to view.
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The Spring Festival begins on January 21 on the sixteenth day of the lunar month and ends on the twenty-fifth day of the first month on March 1, a total of 40 days. Now the Spring Festival in China is the same every year, with the starting and ending dates from the 15th or 16th lunar month to the 25th day of the first month of the following year.
The colloquial term "Spring Festival" has two meanings, one refers to the transportation phenomenon before and after the Spring Festival, and the other is the abbreviation of "Spring Festival transportation period". The scale of the Spring Festival transportation is so large that the traffic in Chinese mainland is unbearable, in order to solve the Spring Festival transportation problem, China ** has to deploy in advance every year, but it still cannot meet the requirements of the Spring Festival.
The "Spring Festival" is known as the largest periodic human migration in human history. In about 40 days, more than 3 billion people moved, accounting for 3.7 of the world's population (about 7 billion people), which is equivalent to two major migrations of people across the country. The Chinese Spring Festival was selected as the world's largest periodic transportation peak by the World Records Association, creating a number of world firsts.
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The Spring Festival generally lasts for 40 days, starting from the fifteenth or sixteenth day of the lunar month of the current year and ending on the twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month of the following year.
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The Spring Festival travel period is three months, which refers to the three months from New Year's Day to the Spring Festival.
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During the Spring Festival, this year 2021 is February 10, Chinese New Year's Eve, so the time of the Spring Festival should have started from the beginning of February.
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When is the Spring Festival, within three months after New Year's Day.
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From the fifteenth day of the lunar month to the twenty-fifth day of the first month of the following year.
Distributed by date, there are three phases of the Spring Festival:
1. From January 7th to 20th (i.e., from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the twenty-ninth day of the lunar month), the traffic flow is expected to show an increasing trend, and the first peak will occur on January 19 (that is, 2 days before the festival, the twenty-eighth day of the lunar month).
2. From January 21 to 27 (that is, from Chinese New Year's Eve to the sixth day of the first lunar month), the first two days (Chinese New Year's Eve and the first day of the new year) are mainly family reunions, and the traffic flow is expected to be small; From the third day (the second day of the Lunar New Year), the traffic volume began to increase significantly, reaching its peak on January 24 (the third day of the Lunar New Year). The second half of the Spring Festival (the beginning.
Fourth, fifth, and sixth) road network traffic is expected to be at a high level.
3. From January 28 to February 15, that is, after the Spring Festival holiday and at the end of the Spring Festival, the traffic of the road network gradually decreased and was relatively stable, returning to normal levels.
The Spring Festival peak period refers to the peak demand for public transportation such as railways and airlines during the Lunar New Year in China. The timing of the Chinese New Year varies from year to year, but it is generally in January or February. Therefore, the peak period of the Spring Festival will also change.
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Starts January 7, 2023
Spring Festival transportation is a special phenomenon in China, and China will deploy it in advance every year to meet the requirements of the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival in 2023 starts on January 7, 2023 and ends on February 15, 2023, with a total of 40 days, including 15 days before the festival and 25 days after the festival.
Since the reform and opening up, with the relaxation of restrictions on the movement of people, more and more people choose to leave their hometowns to work and study. Many people gathered to return to their hometowns during the Spring Festival, forming a Spring Festival transportation that can be called "a rare population movement in the world".
In the past 30 years, the number of people traveling during the Spring Festival has increased from 100 million to 3.7 billion in 2015, which is equivalent to moving the total population of Africa, Europe, the Americas and Oceania once.
The reason for the Spring Festival
Uneven economic development has led to massive population movements. In a short period of time, transportation cannot meet the large number of people moving. In normal times, there are few holidays, and people return to their hometowns during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is mainly due to the traditional concept of Chinese and the large flow of social manpower.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, the beginning of the year, no matter how far away from the family, the average person should try to reunite with the family on Chinese New Year's Eve to spend the New Year together. Since the reform and opening up, China** has begun to encourage self-employment, and restrictions on the movement of people have also begun to be relaxed.
As a result, a very large number of people are employed from economically underdeveloped areas to more economically developed areas, resulting in a large flow of manpower. These people who left home to work in other places returned to their hometowns around the Spring Festival for the New Year, that is, they became the main group of people for Spring Festival transportation.
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The 2023 Spring Festival will start on January 7, 2023. The Spring Festival rush, or Spring Festival, is a phenomenon of large traffic pressure around the time of the Chinese New Year. With the Spring Festival as the center, it lasts for about 40 days, from the fifteenth day of the lunar month to the twenty-fifth day of the first month of the following year.
The national transportation peak specially arranged by the Ministry of Transport and the Civil Aviation Administration of the People's Republic of China is called the Spring Festival Peak. Generally speaking, Spring Festival refers to intercity traffic in Chinese mainland, excluding traffic between Chinese mainland and Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Province, as well as international traffic. Features of the Spring Festival Peak:
The pressure on intercity traffic has increased dramatically, and there has been no significant change between urban and international traffic. The traffic pressure is mainly concentrated in land transportation, and there is also some pressure on aviation. However, due to factors such as **, the pressure growth is limited, and the pressure growth is extremely limited due to the accessibility and safety of river and sea transportation.
The traffic pressure of the Spring Festival transportation has obvious timeliness and directionality. Generally, before the Spring Festival, the pressure is mainly concentrated on the routes from economically developed areas to economically underdeveloped areas, and from surrounding cities to tourist attractions. Chinese New Year's Eve, the beginning of the first month.
In the first and second days of the new year, the pressure of the Spring Festival is less. After the Spring Festival, the transportation pressure shifts to the route from economically underdeveloped areas to economically developed areas and from tourist attractions to surrounding cities. The transportation pressure during the Spring Festival rush is different before and after the Spring Festival.
There are more manpower input areas before the Spring Festival, and more manpower output areas after the Spring Festival. Areas under greater pressure also include more important transport hubs. Generally, the pre-holiday pressure is concentrated in Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai on the eastern coast, and the post-holiday pressure is concentrated in Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Fuyang in the inland and western regions.
Among them, the railway stations with obvious public security problems include Beijing Railway Station, Guangzhou Railway Station, Shanghai Railway Station, Hankou Railway Station and other hub stations.
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The Spring Festival begins on the 23rd or 24th day of the lunar month.
The Spring Festival refers to the peak tourism period around the Chinese New Year, and it is also the period when the population flows most frequently in the country. Every year, during the Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people leave their hometowns to travel, visit relatives, and work, which brings huge challenges to transportation. The Spring Festival usually begins on the 23rd or 24th day of the lunar month, which is the traditional Chinese New Year.
This day is a traditional Chinese festival of the stove, people will sacrifice to the god of the stove, pray for the safety of the family and the happiness of the family in the coming year, and it also means that the Spring Festival is coming. Starting from a small year and ending with the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, this period is known as the Spring Festival period. The traffic pressure during the Spring Festival travel period is very high, and all kinds of transportation will face peak passenger flows.
Railways, roads, airways and other means of transport all need to increase capacity to cope with the challenges of peak passenger flows. Railways usually add temporary trains before the Spring Festival and adjust some important passenger routes to meet the travel needs of passengers. Road transport will also increase capacity, increase temporary shifts, and strengthen the maintenance and management of roads to ensure that roads are unobstructed.
Precautions during the Spring Festival
1. Plan your trip in advance.
During the Spring Festival, tickets are tight and the number of stations is large, so it is easy to wait in line and miss trains. Therefore, before traveling, we should plan our itinerary in advance, buy tickets as early as possible, and avoid waiting in line at the station. If you need a standby ticket, you should also plan your alternate train and alternative plan in advance to avoid delays.
2. Pay attention to safety precautions.
During the Spring Festival, due to the large amount of **, security problems such as theft and robbery are also prone to occur in stations and carriages. Therefore, we need to pay attention to safety precautions, carry valuables with us, and do not put important items on vulnerable stools, such as clothes pockets, luggage racks, etc. At the same time, you should also be vigilant in the station and carriage, and do not have too much contact with strangers to avoid accidents.
3. Obey traffic rules.
During the Spring Festival, traffic flow is large, road congestion is common, and traffic accidents are easy to occur. Therefore, we need to strictly follow the traffic rules, do not speed, do not drive fatigue, do not drink and drive, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to driving safety, keep a distance between vehicles, avoid sudden braking and other behaviors to avoid causing traffic accidents.
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Tickets can be purchased 30 days in advance for the 2019 Spring Festival, and the train tickets for the 2019 Spring Festival are available from December 23, 2018 to January 31, 2019.
According to the experience of previous years, the start time of the Spring Festival travel is generally 15 days before the holiday, and the return time generally lasts until 25 days after the holiday. If calculated according to this arrangement, then the start time of the 2019 Spring Festival is January 21 (the sixteenth day of the lunar month), and the end time of the 2019 Spring Festival is March 1, 2019 (the twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month), that is, the first 15 days of the Spring Festival and the 25 days after the Spring Festival, a total of 40 days.
Tickets for the 2019 Spring Festival can be purchased a few days in advance.
After December 30, 2016 (the date on which the ticket is issued), the pre-sale period of national passenger train tickets will be adjusted: 30 days for Internet, mobile phone, **; 28 days at stations, sales outlets, and ticket vending machines.
Booking channels for 2019 Spring Festival train tickets.
1. Buy tickets on the computer.
To book tickets on the 12306 official website, you need to have relevant certificates and plug-ins in advance, register well, check the ticket release time, everything is ready, and you can wait for the computer to open and rob. The 12306 official website is the longest pre-sale period, and the way to buy tickets without leaving home, without queuing, but to pay within 45 minutes of the order**, and self-service ticket collection before the train starts.
Personal experience, there are now some mobile phone software, faster than 12306, can refresh tickets, remaining tickets and other information anytime and anywhere, and some can also set up a refresh every few minutes or automatic order function. But unofficial apps are still risky. In addition, the mobile phone needs to be bound to some online banking or third-party payment software, **payment.
3. Hit ** to buy tickets.
It is suitable for some friends who are not familiar with the Internet to buy tickets. You can dial **12306 or dial 95105105, it will automatically transfer to the railway bureau of the local railway, if you book tickets in other places, you need to dial the area code in front (such as dialing 01095105105 from Beijing), but each step of the purchase needs to be selected according to the prompt tone, and the ticket must be paid at the booking point within 24 hours after the booking is completed.
4. Buy tickets at the window.
Communicate directly with the conductor and pick up your ticket on the spot and pay by cash or card. This way of buying tickets requires queuing, and because the online ticket release is 2 days earlier than the ticket window, many popular tickets may have been sold out.
5. Buy tickets at self-service machines.
Nowadays, some railway stations or individual universities have such equipment. It is suitable for passengers who are just going to go, buy directly, issue tickets, and get on the bus.
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The annual Spring Festival is one of the largest population movements in China, and it is also the focus of everyone's attention. However, many people don't know exactly when the Spring Festival begins. Let's take a look at the time and related information of the Spring Festival.
What is Spring Festival?
Spring Festival refers to the mass movement of people from cities to rural areas or from one city to another around the time of the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival travel period, the transport authorities will take a series of measures to ensure that passengers travel safely and conveniently.
When is the Spring Festival?
The Spring Festival time is determined based on the date of the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year usually falls between January 21 and February 20, while the Spring Festival usually starts 15 days before the Lunar New Year and ends 15 days after the New Year. Therefore, the time of the Spring Festival is usually from the beginning of January to the end of February.
What is the traffic condition like during the Spring Festival travel period?
During the Spring Festival, traffic conditions are usually very congested and hectic due to the large flow of people. There will also be a large number of ** and traffic flows at transportation hubs such as railway stations, airports, and highways. Therefore, travelers need to plan their travel routes and times in advance to avoid traveling during peak periods to avoid delaying their trips.
Scatter keys. How to deal with travel during the Spring Festival?
During the Spring Festival travel period, travelers need to plan their travel routes and times in advance, and try to avoid traveling during peak periods. At the same time, passengers also need to purchase tickets or air tickets in advance to avoid a shortage of tickets. In addition, travelers also need to pay attention to safety, obey traffic rules, and be patient and calm.
Summary. The Spring Festival is one of the largest population movements in China, usually starting 15 days before the Lunar New Year and ending 15 days after the Lunar New Year. During the Spring Festival travel season, travelers need to plan their travel routes and times in advance to avoid traveling during peak hours, and at the same time, they need to pay attention to safety and wait patiently.
Wallet (and cash) anti-theft.
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Landlord Hello There are more pickpockets during the Spring Festival You must be careful to put money and other valuables in the front pocket of your clothes as much as possible or close to your underwear When you get on the bus, you must pay attention Because this is the opportunity for pickpockets to get the most The more crowded it is, the more you should pay attention to see if anyone deliberately leans towards you Generally one person leans towards you to block your sight Another person takes the opportunity to start So pay attention Thank you If you have any questions, please ask.
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