24Why does the solar term song start in February?

The 24 solar terms begin at the beginning of spring and end with great cold. The beginning of spring is February 3 5 in the Gregorian calendar, so the 24 solar terms are from February.

24 Solar Term Song:

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.

The Northeast version of the 24 solar terms song:

The spring sun turns, the rain is along the river, the crows are stung, the spring equinox is dry, the Qingming is busy planting wheat, and the valley rain is planting the fields;

Lixia goose feathers live, the small full of finches come to the whole, the mango seed has opened the shovel, the summer solstice does not take cotton, the small summer is not hot, and the dog days of the big summer;

The beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo, moving the knife and sickle in the summer, the white dew smoke is on the shelf, the autumn equinox does not give birth to fields, the cold dew is not cold, and the frost has changed the sky;

In October, the small snow is tightly sealed, the snow is forked on the river, the winter solstice is not boated, the small cold is close to the wax moon, and the big cold is a whole year.

The song of the 24 solar terms is a small poem compiled to facilitate the memory of the 24 solar terms in the ancient calendar of our country, and there are many versions that have been passed down to this day. The solar terms refer to the 24 seasons and climate, which is a calendar established in ancient China to indicate the changes of the seasons and guide agricultural affairs, and is the crystallization of the long-term experience and wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people.

The 24 solar terms start from the beginning of spring, that is, the new year of the lunar calendar, and the February you said is the Gregorian calendar.

The twenty-four solar terms in the twenty-four solar terms song are:Beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain, beginning of summer, small man, miscanthus seed, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.

The solar term is a specific festival in the Ganzhi calendar that indicates changes in the natural rhythm and establishes the "December Tsuki" (moon order). The twenty-four solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold base dew, frost fall, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.

The twenty-four solar terms are associated with the dry branches and the eight trigrams, and have a long historical origin. In the historical development, the twenty-four solar terms were included in the lunar calendar and became an important part of the lunar calendar.

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, it occupies an extremely important position in China's traditional farming society, agricultural production is closely related to the rhythm of nature, it is the ancient ancestors to conform to the agricultural time, through the observation of the movement of celestial bodies, cognition of the year of the year, climate, phenology and other aspects of the law of change of the formation of the knowledge system. It scientifically reveals the laws of astronomical and meteorological changes, skillfully combines astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folk customs, and derives a large number of seasonal cultures related to it.

Solar term song: Spring rain shocks the spring and clear valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew, autumn frost and teasing Chang, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.

The 24 solar terms songs are: spring rain shocks the spring valley sky, summer is full of mangs and summer heat is connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and winter small and big cold. among others"The spring rain shocks the spring world model Qinggu day, the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected"The meaning refers to the late return of cherry blossoms is the 12 solar terms in the first half of this year, which are the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, spine plum summer solstice, small summer, and great heat.

The 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of China's working people, which can reflect the changes of the seasons, guide agricultural activities, and affect the clothing, food, housing and transportation of thousands of households. Since since 2000, most of China's main political centers of political activities have been concentrated in the Yellow River Basin, and the 24 solar terms have been established on the basis of the climate and phenology of this area. Due to the vast territory of our country and the changeable terrain, the 24 solar terms are only a reference for many regions.

For example, the beginning of spring is always between February 3 and 5 in the solar calendar. However, in the lunar calendar, the date of the solar term is not easy to determine, and taking the beginning of spring as an example, it can be as early as December 15 of the previous year, and as late as the 15th day of the first lunar month.

In ancient times, the solar terms were called"gas", there are two gases per month: the first one is called"Solar terms", the latter screamed"Medium air"。The time it takes for the sun to travel every 15 degrees from the ecliptic longitude to zero degrees of ecliptic longitude is called"A solar term"。

It runs 360 degrees every year and experiences a total of 24 solar terms, 2 per month. Among them, the first solar term of the month is:"Solar terms", namely: the beginning of spring, the stunning, the Qingming, the beginning of summer, the miscanthus seed, the small summer, the beginning of autumn, the white dew, the cold dew, the beginning of winter, the heavy snow and the small cold and other 12 solar terms.

The second solar term of the month is:"Medium air", namely: rain, vernal equinox, valley rain, small man, summer solstice, great heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, frost, light snow, winter solstice and cold and other 12 solar terms. "Solar terms"with"Medium air"alternately, each lasting 15 days, and now people have put it"Solar terms"with"Medium air"Collectively referred to"Solar terms"。

1.The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, Xiaohan and Dahan.

2.Twenty-four solar terms song (full text): Spring rain shocks the spring valley sky, summer is full of mangs and summer and summer are connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

3.Origin of the 24 solar terms: Each of the 24 solar terms corresponds to a certain position reached by the sun for every 15° movement on the ecliptic.

The 24 solar terms are divided into 12 solar terms and 12 middle terms, one by one. The 24 solar terms reflect the annual apparent movement of the sun, so their dates are relatively fixed in the Gregorian calendar, the solar terms in the first half of the year are on the 6th, the middle solar terms are on the 21st, the solar terms in the second half of the year are on the 8th, and the middle solar terms are on the 23rd.

4.Verses about the 24 solar terms:

1) Qingming (Du Mu) During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.

2) Winter Solstice (Du Fu) Every year is long, and he is a guest every day, and he is suddenly poor and sad and kills. Jiang socks describe me as an old man, and the customs of the world are self-sufficient. After the cane quinoa snow, the Dan gully, the Ming Yu Dynasty scattered Zichen. There is not an inch of heart break at this time, and where can I see Sanqin.

The content of the 24 solar terms song is:

The first four sentences are composed of songs composed of a word from each solar term in order, which is the main body of the entire solar term song, and the last four sentences are the time rules of the twenty-four solar terms.

There are 24 solar terms in the four seasons of the year, which are called in turn: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, summer solstice, Xiaoxia, Daxia, Liqiu, Chuxia, Bailu, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, Lidong, Xiaoxue, heavy snow, winter solstice, Xiaohan and Dahan.

Time appeared: The song of the 24 solar terms has been used since the Western Han Dynasty, and the 24 solar terms have been used in successive dynasties. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, people already had the concept of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The modern 24 solar terms song is written by Meng Fanlin and composed by Xiaoyun.

The song of the twenty-four solar terms appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.

The song of the 24 solar terms has been used since the Western Han Dynasty and has been used throughout the dynasties.

The content of the 24 solar terms song is as follows:

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.

Origin of the 24 solar terms song:

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, people already had the concept of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and entered the Warring States Period, Shi Shen, a native of Wei, compiled a star chart including the 28 constellations and the five planets of gold, wood, water, fire and earth, which was the first star chart in the world, marking a new era of Chinese astronomy.

The Gregorian calendar is calculated based on the time it takes for the earth to revolve around the sun, and this Monday is a total of 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, and in order to facilitate the use of 365 days as a year, there is a leap month every four years, so that the original 28 days of February are increased to 29 days.

The lunar calendar is based on the cycle of the moon's round and missing changes as the unit of calculation, this cycle is roughly 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 4 seconds, so the big month is 30 days, in order to make it in line with the cycle of hot and cold weather changes, every two or three years will add one more month, so our country has the name of "thirteen months" in ancient times, and later used the method of "19 years and 7 leaps" to set the leap month. At present, under the guidance of science, the setting of leap months is more precise.

In order to fully reflect the changes in seasonal climate, ancient astronomers used the "Tugui" solar shadow measurement method as early as the Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period to determine the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice, and according to the change of the position of the sun on the ecliptic in a year and the evolution order of the ground climate caused by it, the whole year was divided into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was named, which is the origin of the 24 solar terms.

The 24 solar terms are: the beginning of spring, the rain, the stunning, the spring equinox, the Qingming, the valley rain, the beginning of the summer, the small man, the mangzhong, the summer solstice, the small heat, the great heat, the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, the frost fall, the beginning of winter, the light snow, the heavy snow, the winter solstice, the small cold, the big cold. Each solar term is separated by about half a month, and is divided into 12 months.

The one at the beginning of the month is called the solar term, and the one in the middle of the month is called "Zhongqi", and the so-called "qi" means meteorology and climate.

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

The first half of the year is 621, and the second half of the year is 823.

There are two sessions per month, with a maximum of one or two days.

The 24 solar terms are praised: the small cold in January is followed by the big cold, and the spring rain is connected in February; The spring equinox is in March, and the rain in Qingming Valley is in April; Lixia and Xiaoman in May, and the summer solstice in June; July heat and small heat, the beginning of autumn and summer in August; The white dew in September is followed by the autumn equinox, and the cold dew and frost fall in October; The beginning of winter light snow in November, heavy snow winter solstice to welcome the new year. Seize the season to busy production, planting and harvesting in time to ensure a bumper year.

The 24 solar terms are subordinate to the lunar calendar, but they are divided according to the position of the sun, that is, according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, the year is divided into 24 equal segments. As for when it appeared, it was during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when ancient China used Tugui to measure sundials, and it appeared. Hope to adopt

The 24 solar terms are subordinate to the lunar calendar, but they are divided according to the position of the sun. That is, according to the position of the Sun on the ecliptic, the year is divided into 24 equal segments. That is, the ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, each of which occupies 15° of the ecliptic longitude.

Since the time it takes for the sun to pass through each equal part is almost equal, the Gregorian calendar dates for the 24 solar terms are roughly the same every year: around the 6th and 21st in the first half of the year, and around the 8th and 23rd in the second half of the year. And there are two mantras:

In the first half of the year. Sixth, twenty-one, the second half of the year.

Eight, twenty-three. In ancient times, the solar terms were called "qi", and there were two qi per month: the first qi was called "solar term", and the latter qi was called "middle qi". The distribution of the 24 solar terms by month is shown in the table below, which is closely related to the arrangement of the leap month of the lunar calendar.

In the lunar calendar, the beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. The names of the 24 solar terms are named after the places referred to by Dougang and combined with the natural climate and landscape of the time. The so-called Dougang is that the three stars of the Big Dipper, Kui, Heng and Dipper follow the movement of celestial bodies, and the Dougang points to different directions and positions, and the position it refers to is the month it represents.

For example, the first month is Yin, the dipper refers to Yin at dusk, the middle of the night Heng refers to Yin, and the day Kui refers to Yin; February is the Mao, the dipper at dusk, the midnight Heng finger, the daytime Kui, and so on.

The song of the 24 solar terms can be said to be the wisdom summed up by the working people of our country in the long-term labor practice, and the practical skills on climate summarized by our ancestors. The full text is as follows:

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.

Autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow winter small big cold Pisen resistance.

There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.

In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and the second half of the spring was eighty-twenty-three.

The first two sentences are short for the name of each solar term, while the last two sentences are explanations for the specific time of each solar term.

1. The first two sentences represent each solar term, and the 24 solar terms are concisely summarized in two sentences.

Spring rain shocks spring clear valley burning spring" represents the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain these solar terms, these are mainly the spring solar terms. And "summer mang, mang, summer and summer are connected" represents the beginning of summer, small man, mangzhong, summer solstice, small summer and great heat, which is the solar term of summer. By analogy, "autumn dew and autumn frost" and "winter snow and snow and winter small big cold" represent the autumn solar terms of the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, and the frost fall, and the winter solar terms of the beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold, respectively.

The 24 solar terms are different according to the seasons, and each season includes six solar terms. This division is very even, dividing the year into four, six, and twenty-four solar terms.

2. The last two sentences are mainly about the specific date of each solar term, of course, this is calculated by the lunar calendar.

There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days. The meaning of this sentence is that there are two solar terms per month on average, and the time of this solar term is about the same every year, and at most it is only one or two days apart. Next, "the first half of the year is six twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eighty-twenty-three."

This sentence points out the time of each solar term more clearly, the solar terms in the first half of the year are basically on the sixth and twenty-first days of each month, and the solar terms in the second half of the month are basically on the eighth and twenty-third days of the first month.

With such a specific description, everyone can immediately deduce the qi from the changes in each person's time, which is really much more convenient.

In ancient times, there was no specific written record of climate change. Ordinary working people want to know when it is suitable for farming, harvesting, etc., and they rely entirely on the wisdom handed down from the older generation. Therefore, in the long-term labor practice, everyone has summed up such a ballad of the 24 solar terms.