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Ban Chao is a native of Xianyang, Shaanxi, and he was a scholar when he was young. Ban Chao's family are all great writers, his father Ban Biao is a generation of Confucianism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he has continued to supplement Sima Qian's "Historical Records", as a posthumous 65 articles, his brother Ban Gu is a famous writer, historian, has compiled the "Book of Han", his sister Ban Zhao is a very knowledgeable outstanding woman, she completed the unfinished "Book of Han" by Ban Gu. Ban Chao's family has always been known for its heavy festivals and self-discipline, and they are known for their indifference in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Due to the low salary, there is often an embarrassing situation of poor food and clothing. Due to the poverty of his family, in order to support his family, Ban Chao ran to Luoyang to join his brother Ban Gu. After being introduced, he did some clerical work in the government.
When he was 41 years old, the Xiongnu rebelled, and the Han capital in the Western Regions ceased to exist. The long-flourishing Silk Road withered and seriously affected the political, economic and social development of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
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Chen Tang: A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty who defended the frontier, the Book of Han called him "a little studious, good at writing", and only in the famous sentence in the chapter to the Han Emperor, "Those who commit crimes against strong Han will be cursed even if they are far away", which is enough to show his level of Chinese and ink. The most brilliant record in the history of ancient and modern warfare is to destroy the main force of the Northern Xiongnu with 40,000 Han and Hu coalition troops in one battle, kill Zhi Zhishan Yu, and pass the first nine sides, so that my Han Tianwei has become famous outside the territory and has not faded to this day!
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Wu Qi: A famous general of Chu in the Warring States Period, as famous as his grandson, he was a student of Confucius's high disciple Zi Xia, and was later expelled from school due to moral problems, but instead achieved the reputation of a generation of military strategists. There is a military work "Wu Zi's Art of War" handed down, but unfortunately there are no classic examples of war.
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Sun Wu: General Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period, can be described as a world-class military originator, and a "Sun Tzu's Art of War" has set a precedent for military theory in the world. The most awesome thing is the classic example of putting his theory into practice - five victories in five battles, and the direct victory of Yingdu, which is beyond the reach of countless military experts in later generations.
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Xianzhen: the commander of the Chinese army in the Spring and Autumn Period, a standard reader, it is said that he is tireless in learning, familiar with the "Book of Songs", and his most brilliant achievement is to assist the Jin Wen Gongcheng Pu in the first battle, creating a famous example in the history of China's war to win more battles with less, and establishing the hegemony of the Central Plains of the Jin State in one fell swoop.
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Zhou Yu: The famous general of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, the historical legend "Miaotong music rhythm, the proverb of the time: the song is wrong, Zhou Langgu "only by playing the guqin" talk and laugh, and force the elegant energy of "the ashes are gone".
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Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty ordered the army to march westward. Ban Chao, who was already very tired of copying official newspapers all day long, was very surprised, and sighed to the sky: "The eldest husband has no other ambitions, and he should follow Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make meritorious contributions to foreign lands to win the title of marquis, and An Neng has been writing for a long time!"
So, he threw the pen on the ground, joined the team of the Western Expedition, and was appointed as the acting Sima to follow the Commander Dou Gu on the Western Expedition. The famous allusion of "throwing pen from Rong" comes from this.
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Cast pen from Rong
Original text: Ban Chaozi Zhongsheng, Fufeng Pingling, Xu Lingbiao's young son. He has great ambitions and does not repair details.
However, filial piety is carried out, and he is often hard at home, and he is not ashamed of his labor. There is oral argument, and dabbles in books. Yongping five years.
Brother Gu was summoned to the school book, and Chao and his mother went to Luoyang. The family is poor, and he often provides for the official servant. After a long time of hard work, I tried to drop out of work and sighed:
The big husband has no other service Zen Mausoleum Zhiluo, and he should still follow Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian's meritorious service in a foreign land, in order to take the title of marquis, and An Neng can write for a long time? Left and right laughed. Chao said:
Boy Anzhi strong man's ambition! ”
Translation: Ban Chao character Zhongsheng, a native of Fufeng Anling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the commander of Xu County. Be ambitious and uninhibited.
But at home, filial piety to parents, often do hard work, not ashamed of labor. Able to speak eloquently and read historical classics roughly. Yongping five years.
The elder brother Ban Gu was recruited to be the school secretary, and Ban Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. The family was poor, and he often hired copyists for the government to support his family. After a long period of hard work, I once stopped working and threw a pen to sigh:
The eldest husband has no better ambition and strategy, he should imitate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make meritorious contributions in a different place, so as to win the title of marquis, how can he be busy in the pen and inkstone for a long time? The people next to him laughed at him. Ban Chao said:
How can a little man understand the ambition of a hero! ”
Supplementary information: 1 Allusion source: Southern Dynasty Song Fan Ye "Later Han Shu Ban Chao Biography" Lao Qi:
In the fifth year of Yongping, Brother Gu was summoned to the school Shulang, and Chao and his mother went to Luoyang. The family is poor, and he often supports the official servant of the base. After a long time of hard work, I tried to drop out of work and sighed:
The eldest husband has no other ambitions, and he should still follow Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian's meritorious service in a foreign land, in order to win the title of marquis, and An Neng has been writing for a long time? Later generations derived the idiom "throwing pen from Rong" according to this allusion.
2 The meaning of the idiom: Ban Chao threw his pen from Rong at the age of forty and abandoned literature to join the military, reflecting his ambition. The idiom tells people that they should learn from Ban Chao, establish lofty ambitions from an early age, and work hard to achieve their ideals.
Become a pillar and serve the motherland. We must realize that the interests of the state are above all else, and the country cannot be a country yet, let alone the family and the individual. Wu can set the country, Wen can be Anbang, no matter whether he throws his pen from Rong or abandons Wu from Wen, there is only one purpose, to contribute all his strength to the country and the earth.
Personal summary, look at o(o
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Cast pen from Rong is which character is as follows:
1, the protagonist of the pen Congrong is Ban Chao, a military strategist and diplomat in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
2, the pen from Rong from the "Hou Han Shu Ban Chao Biography", the original text is as follows:
Ban Chaozi Zhongsheng, Fufeng Pingling Liquid Xunren, Xu Shaobiao's young son. He has great ambitions and does not repair details. However, filial piety is buried in the cherry, and the family is often on duty and hard, and there is no shame in labor.
There is oral argument, and dabbles in books. Yongping five years. Brother Gu was summoned to the school book, and Chao and his mother went to Luoyang.
The family is poor, and he often provides for the official servant.
After a long period of hard work, he dropped out of work and sighed: "The husband has no other ambitions, and he should still follow Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian's meritorious service in a foreign land, in order to win the title of marquis, and An Neng can write and study for a long time?" Left and right laughed. Chao said: "The boy knows the ambition of a strong man! ”
Vernacular Interpretation: <>
Ban Chao has great ambitions and doesn't care about some small things. However, he is filial and diligent at home, and often works hard to live, and is not ashamed of labor. He was eloquent and had a cursory reading of many historical texts.
In 62 A.D. (the fifth year of Yongping), his elder brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school scholar, and Ban Chao and his mother also accompanied Ban Gu to Luoyang.
Because his family was poor, Ban Chao often copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time, hard work, once, he stopped the work in his hand, threw the pen and sighed: "If the husband does not have better ambition and strategy, he should also be like Fu Jiezi in the Zhao Emperor period and Zhang Qian in the Wu Emperor period, in order to make great contributions in a foreign place in order to get the marquis, how can he be busy between the pen and the inkstone for a long time?"
The people next to him laughed at him, and Ban Chao said: "How can a mediocre person understand the ambition of a strong man!" ”
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