What is the first level of cultural relics in China?

Yongchang Fort is located in Longwan District, Wenzhou City, on the south bank of the Oujiang River, bordering the East China Sea, with a history of more than 400 years, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In a dense crowd of houses in Yongzhong Town, Yongchang Fort still vaguely shows the square layout of the year. This castle is 778 meters long from north to south and 445 meters long from east to west, except for the south part, a stone wall about 8 meters high, as well as four city gates in the southeast, northwest and northwest, like a faithful guard silently sticking to it, regardless of the vicissitudes of wind and rain for hundreds of years, without regrets, as solid as a rock.

There is also a water gate next to the two city gates in the north and south, two rivers, one large and one small, cross from the center of Yongchang Fort from south to north, and countless east and west flow to the waterway, skillfully constitute a water traffic network, and add a little charm of the south of the Yangtze River to the water town castle. The No. 1 Imperial History Lane in the fort was built in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty (1570), which was the former residence of the Imperial History Wang Zhen of the Imperial Court at that time, facing the water on three sides, and was called "the typical layout of the water towns in the southeast coast of the Ming and Qing Dynasties". Today, we can still see that the eaves and window lattices of the capital hall are restored to the original pattern according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", and the "Ming" style and "Ming" rhyme of the Ming Dynasty are retained, which is very concise and clear.

Yongchang Fort, Ming Castle, commonly known as Xincheng. It was built in 1558 (the 37th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty). It is located in Yongchang Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the coastal area of Wenzhou was invaded by the Japanese invaders, and the Yongqiang anti-Japanese leaders Wang Pei and Wang De's uncles and nephews died. Later, Wang Shuguo and Shudu's brothers initiated the construction of this fort to resist the Japanese. The castle is rectangular in shape, 738 meters long from north to south, 445 meters wide from east to west, 2,366 meters in circumference, and the walls are 8 meters high and 4 meters wide at the base.

Slope with stones, rammed earth. The city is surrounded by a moat, and there are two ditches dug in the city, and the residents live on both sides of the canal, which is considerable. The wall is partially mutilated.

In 1982, the battlements and towers on both sides of the north and south gates were repaired. On June 25, 2001, Yongchang Fort, as an ancient building of the Ming Dynasty, was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Hehe, I'm working right next to Yongchang Fort.

National key cultural relics protection units.

It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The origin of Yongchang Fort can be traced back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when the coastal pirates were rampant, and the villagers of Yongjiachang were burned and plundered.

Wang Shuguo and Wang Shugao brothers in the Erdu Ying Bridge proposed to raise funds to build a fort for self-defense.

Jiajing 37 years (AD 1558) winter construction, with stone oblique wall inner and outer walls, rammed earth in the middle, the city base is about meters, more than 4 meters high.

It took one year to build.

The city is rectangular, 738 meters long from north to south, 445 meters from east to west, 23,656 meters in circumference, surrounded by a moat.

The southeast and northwest set up the land gate around the sea, Yingchuan, Zhenshan, through the city, the door will lay blue bricks, there is a gate for fortification, the door is double, and the city gate is set up with a tower.

Two canals are opened in the city, commonly known as the upper river and the lower river, which lead water into the city and run through the north and south.

Shanghe opens five muddies to the west: West House, Champion, Sanfang, West Gate, and Shangcang; Xiahe opens to the east and burns early: fluttering trees, Jingkui, Yushi, Banqiao, and Holy Gate.

The seven bridges of the South Water Gate, Huixiu, Huantou, Zuochang, Shiyi, and the North Water Gate are placed on the upper river, and the South Water Gate is placed on the lower river, and the four bridges of the East Gate, Dongchang and North Water Gate are different in shape and colorful.

After the completion of Yongchang Fort, it played an important role in resisting the invasion of the Japanese and protecting the safety of the local people.

Yongchang Fort is adjacent to the coast of the East China Sea in the east, leaning on the foothills of Daluo Mountain in the west, where the traffic is convenient, the land is fertile, known as "the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the people are outstanding and the spirit is the spirit", it is a famous historical city with many celebrities and profound cultural heritage.

Yongchang Fort is majestic and magnificent, the facilities are complete, there are nine hundred and eight battlements in the city, and there are twelve battlements (hollow enemy platforms); The outside of the city is surrounded by moats, and there are two rivers running north and south in the city. Its layout is reasonable and the facilities are complete, which is rare for Jiangnan Castle.

The castle basically preserves the original pattern, and there are ancient buildings such as the champion of the mansion, the Shengzhi Lane, the cousin, the temple of the world doctor, the temple of the political envoy, etc., which is a provincial first-class cultural relics protection unit.

Yongchang Fort is not only the building is majestic and magnificent, but also has a strong style of study, talents come out in large numbers, it has lasted for hundreds of years, there are 13 Jinshi in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 1 Wu Zhuangyuan, 1 Chuanyi, 4 in the sub-list, 30 people in lifting, 900 in the itch. In modern and modern times, there are celebrities such as educators Wang Jingfu and Wang Xiaomei, electrical engineering experts Wang Guosong, and opera scholar Wang Jisi.

After the customs department reviewed and approved the "Provincial East China Sea Cultural Pearl", "Wenzhou City Golden Coast Cultural Network" project, this dazzling pearl stands on the coast of the East China Sea, the bank of the Oujiang River, facing the gorgeous rising sun.