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Vine branches and leaves. Dance is an art that is expressed from the heart through the body, and an emotion expressed from the heart to the audience. In simple terms, dance is an art of human movement.
However, this human movement must be a refined, organized, and beautified human movement—a danced human movement. In addition, there are many kinds of arts that belong to the category of human movement, such as acrobatics, pantomime, body sculpture, rhythmic gymnastics, and so on. So, the main aspects of dance that distinguish it from other human movement arts are:
It is to use dance movements as the main means of artistic expression, focusing on the expression of language or other means of artistic expression, people's inner and deep spiritual world - delicate emotions, profound thoughts, distinctive characters, and contradictions and conflicts between man and nature, man and society, between people and people and within themselves, to create a vivid dance image that can be perceived by people, in order to express the aesthetic emotions and aesthetic ideals of dance authors (choreographers and dancers), and reflect the aesthetic attributes of life. In addition, due to the non-stop flow and change of human movements, it must exist in a certain space (stage or square) and a certain time; In dance activities, there is generally a first-class accompaniment, to wear specific costumes, some dances also have to hold various props, if it is performed on the stage, lighting and scenery are also indispensable. Therefore, it can also be said that dance is a kind of spatial, temporal and comprehensive dynamic plastic art.
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Dai Township phoenix tail bamboo in the moonlight is the expression of the mind through the body.
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DaiBasic posture: The basic rhythm is mostly to keep the legs in a half-squat state, and rebeat downward.
Relax the knees and flex and stretch in the bending, and use the flexion and extension to drive the body to tremble and swing left and right; Kick back with both feet, kick fast and fall slowly. Dai dances are divided into water Dai, flower waist Dai, and peacock dance.
Wait. Dai folk dance.
The basic feature is the simulation of the common animals in the area, which can be improved and artistically improved. There are many stories about animals and plants in the Dai folk, most of which start with explaining the relationship between humans and animals and plants, and use anthropomorphic techniques to reflect human social life on animals and plants, so that animals and plants have a certain thought and emotion of people, and express the harmonious relationship between humans and animals and plants.
Dai dance attention
In addition to the well-known peacock pure rough dance, there are also white elephants.
Folk dances that imitate animals, such as the dance, red deer dance, clam dance, monkey dance, butterfly dance, dragonfly dance, etc. Among them, the peacock dance is the most loved and familiar by people, and it is also one of the folk dances with the greatest change and development.
In the dam area inhabited by the Dai people, there are "pendulum" (festivals) almost every month, and there are songs and state dances every year. In the Dai people's annual "Songkran Festival."
Folk festivals such as "Closing the Door Festival", "Opening the Door Festival" and "Rushing to Swing", as long as it is a place of fun, the Dai people will gather together in their pants, beat the big gong, play the elephant foot drum, and dance the peacock dance with a beautiful posture.
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The dances of the Dai people are as follows:
1.Self-entertaining dance.
Self-entertainment programs include "Ga Guang", "Elephant's Foot Encouragement", "Yelahui" and "Shouting Half Light", among which the most representative ones are "Ga Guang" and "Elephant's Foot Encouragement".
"Ga Guang" is Dai language, "Ga" is dancing or dancing, and "light" refers to drums, and also has the meaning of gathering and piling up. "Gaguang" can be translated as "dancing around a drum" or "dancing to drum". Xishuangbanna is called "Fanguang", and there are many places called "jumping pendulum", "Ning pendulum" and so on.
This dance is the oldest dance of the Dai nationality, popular in more than 20 counties and cities, it is a self-entertaining dance that can be danced during the festive year of the New Year, regardless of men and women, young and old, regardless of venue.
2.Performative dance.
There are ...... performing dances such as "Peacock Dance", "Elephant Dance", "Fish Dance", "Butterfly Dance", and "Hat Dance".Wait. The most representative is the peacock dance. The peacock dance is the most characteristic performative dance in the Dai dance, and it is spread in Dehong area, Xishuangbanna area and Jinggu, Menglian, Gengma and other counties.
The peacock dance is "Galoyong" in Dehong Dai language and "Fan Nuoyong" in Xishuangbanna Dai language. "Ga" and "Fan" both mean to dance or dance; "Luo Yong" and "Nuo Yong" both mean "peacock". During the performance, the dancers carry pagoda-shaped gold crowns and masks on their heads, carry peacock props, and are accompanied by elephant foot drums, cymbals and other musical instruments.
3.Sacrificial dances.
The sacrificial dances of the Dai people are only circulated in a few ethnic mixed areas. The "sacrificial encouragement" spread in the Dai villages of Yuanyang County is to worship the ancestors in the activity, with the drum as the accompaniment, the master and the lady sing and dance on the altar, and the masses dance freely under the stage, and the movements are relatively simple.
The Dai people in Shiping County live in the "dragon dance", which is carried out in the activity of sacrificing the dragon tree.
Xinping County also has the "lion dance" danced at the funeral, which is accompanied by suona and gongs and drums; There are some routines, such as dancing around the coffin, opening the way in front of the coffin, etc.
Some sacrificial dances, such as the "Dancing Willow God" that used to be spread in the Dehong area and the "Bema Dance" that was once popular in Jiangcheng County, are no longer danced.
The sacrificial dance scene can only be seen in the Dai residential area of Xinping County: on the second day of the mourning, the drum team must be invited to dance for the deceased (that is, dance the lion dance); Women gang up and fight with men.
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The basic movements of Dai dance are taught as follows:
Dai dances with one hand: thumb to the kickback, placed on the front of the thigh.
Next to the hand: both hands wrist snake back, hands should be a little curved, thumbs to kickback, arms slightly bent, on the thigh 2 sides.
The last hand: put the hands behind the hips, not * together, slightly apart, the hands should not be too far away from the body, the hands should be a little curvature, the thumbs should be buckled, and the arms are slightly bent.
Side hand: A book with both hands on the body, similar to a thick hand.
Basic rhythm: frontal undulation: reshoot downward, sink slowly, go down evenly, the spine should be vertical, you can't invade forward or lean back when squatting, the spine sinks against the heels, and when you lift up, slowly, like sagging!
Side ups and downs: sinking out of the right side of the collapse, both knees bend down, the left knee * around the knee of the right foot, the upper body to the left than out, the head to the right, the opposite direction of action, out of the left down, the right foot to the left leg *, at this time the left leg is the main leg, the center of gravity is on the left leg beam cover town, when the upper body can not invade and lean back, keep upright, push out the right waist, head to the left.
The ups and downs of the feet: when the body sinks, there is a leg lift, and when the knee is hooked back, the knee can not be pushed forward (because the Dai dance wears a barrel skirt) It will be ugly to move forward, you must kick the leg vertically backwards, and it is a hook foot, whenever you kick up, you must be fast, the action must be clean, and you must have a breath!
When the leg is kicked back, the upper body is a little undulating from side to side, and it can't rise and fall straight! When the left leg is raised, the right is down, and the right leg is left when the right leg is raised, this action is very important in Dai dance!
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Hello, it is my pleasure to serve you and give you the following answer: Thai Dai dance skirt is a traditional folk dance of the Dai people, characterized by brisk steps and spinning, stretching, folding and shaking body beats. There is a kind of dance called "slice", which is a slow movement, the rhythm is relatively slow, the arms and legs are stretched and bent, the waist and abdomen are turned, and the whole body rhythms are gathered together, like a soft cloth, showing a soft beat.
Reasons for the problem:1The grasp of dance rhythm is insufficient, the grasp is not accurate, and it is difficult to grasp the accurate rhythm and rhythm of movements; 2.
lack of practice, lack of familiarity with dance movements; 3.Emotional tension, rock fiber quietly lack self-confidence, because of nervousness during the performance, it affects the accuracy of grasping the rhythm of the action. Workaround and Procedure Steps:
Before performing, practice more, relax yourself, and make yourself more confident; 4.When performing, you should grasp the beat, follow the rhythm, don't be too nervous, and keep a relaxed mood. Personal Experience:
The "piece" movement of Thai Dai dance skirt dance is more difficult to grasp, and it takes a lot of time and energy to grasp it well, but in the continuous rough practice, I found that the more I grasp the beat and walk the movements well, the more infectious the dance will be. As long as you keep practicing, you will definitely be able to walk well and grasp the beat accurately
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Dai people have no distinction between water Dai, flower waist Dai, and dry Dai, collectively known as the Dai people, and its dance characteristics are graceful and colorful, and the rhythm is flat and slow, but the outside is soft and the inside is rigid.
One: Shui Dai. The Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Menglian, Ruili and other places that maintain more ethnic characteristics are called "Shui Dai", and a branch of the Dai nationality calls themselves "Lu Dai Lunan", which means "son of water", so they are called "Shui Dai", also known as "White Dai".
Living quietly and living in various rivers in Yunnan, such as the water Dai on the bank of the rattan river is very famous.
Compared with the "dry Dai", the water Dai has the following characteristics:
Costumes: Women love to wear blue or white tight-sleeved tights and colorful flowered "tube skirts".
Housing: Living in a bamboo building, warm in winter and cool in summer.
Agriculture: Mainly rice cultivation and fishing.
Living habits: known for being hydrophilic.
Two: Flower waist Dai.
Compared with the Dai people in other regions, the "Huayi Dai" has its own distinctive cultural characteristics, which is not influenced by the Southern Upper Seat Buddhist culture, and believes in the primitive religious worship of animism, which is the most distinctive embodiment of the original cultural characteristics;
Colorful and rich clothing culture is the most magical and beautiful landscape; Ancient and profound, natural harmony, inheritance of complete folk customs and folk customs, retaining the original cultural characteristics of the Dai ancestors; The Dai inhabited area of less than 700 square kilometers in the Red River Valley makes people feel the magnificence of the blending of ancient civilization and modern civilization.
Three: Dry Dai. "Dry Dai" is close to the Han nationality, absorbs more Han culture, is called Han Dai, and is falsely rumored to be "Dry Dai"."Dry Dai"It is a nickname given to the Dai people by the Han literati, mainly referring to the Dai people in areas where water resources are scarce.
The concept of "Han (drought) Dai and water Dai" can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. The ethnic groups living in Dehong Banna and other places call themselves "Dai", but the invention of the word "Dai" is still after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so it was originally transliterated as "Pengyi" (may be a transliteration of the Yi nationality).
In order to refer to the convenience, the Qing Dynasty people called the "Han Pengyi", which was geographically close to the interior and adopted more Han living habits, and as a result, it became "Drought Wuyi" by false rumors; Naturally, on the contrary, people call those who are far away from the interior and maintain more Dai ethnic characteristics as "water swings"; In addition, at that time, due to clothing habits, the Dai people in the middle reaches of the Red River were also called "Hua Pendulum".
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The Songkran Festival is held in the middle of June of the Dai calendar (about ten days before and after the Qingming Festival of the lunar calendar) and lasts for three to four days. Generally on the three days of April 13 to 15 of the solar calendar. Everyone splashes water on each other, and the more they splash, the more they like each other!
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Songkran Festival, also known as "Bathing Buddha Festival", also known as "Lenghe Shanghan", is a traditional festival of Dai, Achang, Brown, Wa, De'ang and Thai-speaking people and Southeast Asia, on the same day, people from Xishuangbanna, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and other places in China, as well as overseas Thai settlements such as Kowloon City in Hong Kong, Zhonghe District of New Taipei City in Taiwan and other places get up early in the morning to bathe and worship Buddha, and then begin to celebrate for several days, during which everyone splashes each other with pure water, Pray to wash away the troubles of the past year. Songkran is the New Year of the Dai people, which corresponds to the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar and generally lasts for 3 to 7 days. [1][2] >>>More