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According to the relationship between clauses, complex sentences can be divided into two categories: joint complex sentences and partial compound sentences.
Joint Complex Sentences: Including Parallel Complex Sentences, Successive Complex Sentences, Progressive Complex Sentences, Explanation Complex Sentences, and Choice Complex Sentences.
Semanticly, there is no distinction between the clauses of the joint complex sentence; Structurally, there are more than two clauses at the same level.
Joint complex sentences often express several relationships between clauses, such as juxtaposition, coherence, progression, and choice, through word order or related words.
Partial positive complex sentences can be divided into causal complex sentences, conditional complex sentences, hypothetical complex sentences, turning complex sentences, concession complex sentences, and purpose complex sentences.
In terms of semantics, the two components of the partial compound sentence have a master and slave, and the main sentence is the center of meaning of the whole sentence; Structurally, even if the whole sentence contains more than two clauses, it can always be divided into two partial parts first. Partial compound sentences are generally partial sentences in front and main sentences in the back; Sometimes the partial sentence comes at the end, which has a sense of retrospection, supplementation, and emphasis. Partial compound sentences generally use related words to express the causal, hypothetical, conditional, transition, concession and other relationships between the clauses.
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A compound sentence consists of two or more clauses that are related in meaning and do not constitute a sentence component in structure. A clause is a single sentence that is structurally similar and does not have a grammatical unit of complete intonation. There are generally pauses between clauses in a compound sentence, which are indicated in writing by commas, semicolons or colons; There are isolated speech pauses before and after the compound sentence, which are indicated in writing by full stops or question marks and exclamation marks.
Grammatically, it refers to a sentence that can be divided into two or more segments equivalent to a single sentence, such as: the sea flowers have just fallen, and the apricot blossoms have bloomed againThe river is not deep, but the water is too coldIf it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go up to the West Mountain. Each of these three complex sentences contains two clauses.
The clause in the same complex sentence is about something that is related. A compound sentence has only one sentence end intonation, unlike several consecutive single sentences.
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Types of Compound Sentences and Examples:
1. A compound sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more simple sentences with related meanings. Simple sentences that make up complex sentences are called clauses.
2. Compound sentence type:
1) Juxtaposition: Several clauses describe several related things or aspects of the same thing, and the relationship between the clauses is parallel, such a complex sentence is called a juxtaposition complex sentence.
Commonly used related words: also ......, also ......Again, ......Again, ......Both ......, and (also) ......While ......While ............ in a moment...... in a momentSometimes ......Sometimes ......On the one hand, ......On the one hand, on the other hand, ......Not ......, but ......
2) Undertaking complex sentences: several clauses are continuous actions or things that occur sequentially, and the order of clauses generally cannot be changed at will.
Commonly used correspondents: First (first) ......Then (later) ......
3) Choice relation: Several clauses say two or more possible situations respectively, so that people can choose from them, such a compound sentence is called a choice relation compound sentence.
Commonly used related words: not ......, that is, ......It's ......, or ......Or ......Or ......Or ......Or ......Rather ......, nor ......Instead of ......, it is better to (rather) ......
(4) Progressive relationship: The meaning of the following clauses is further than the meaning of the previous clauses, generally from light to heavy, small to large, from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult, such complex sentences are called compound sentences of choice relationship.
Commonly associated words: not only (not only, not only, not only) ......And (also, also, again, on the contrary) ......It's still ......Not to mention ......Don't say it (slowly, don't say it) ......Even (that is) ......
5) Transition relationship: The fact expressed in the latter sentence is opposite or opposite to the meaning of the previous clause is called a transition relation compound sentence.
Commonly associated words: Although (although) ......But (but, but, and) ......But but Coco, however, is just too much.
6) Hypothetical relationship: The previous clause states a hypothetical situation, and the latter clause describes the result to be produced after the hypothesis is realized.
Frequently used related words: if (if, if, if, if, to) ......Even if (then, that, then) even (that is, even if, even if, even if) ......Also (also) ......
7) Conditional relation: The previous clause proposes a condition, and the latter clause describes the result if this condition is satisfied.
Frequently associated words: as long as ......, just (all, convenient, total) ......Only (only, unless) ......Only (otherwise) ......No matter (no matter what, no matter what, let it be) ......All (total, always, also, also) ......
8) Causality: A compound sentence in which one clause states the cause and the other clause illustrates the effect.
Commonly associated words: because (due to) ......Therefore (just, thus, thus) ......The reason for ......It's because of ......Since ......, then (just, again, and then) ......Thus, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore, therefore.
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Complex sentences. It is related by two or more meanings, and is structurally not a sentence component of each other.
of clauses.
Types of Compound Sentences and Examples:
1.Parallel complex sentences. For example: a single filament does not form a thread, and a single tree does not make a forest.
2.Progressive complex sentences. For example: he not only studies well, but also works well, especially in thought.
3.Select a complex sentence. For example: if you don't explode in silence, you perish in silence.
4.Inflection of complex sentences. For example: Nature is great, but human beings are greater.
5.Causal complex sentences. For example: because we have the people.
so we are invincible.
6.Suppose a compound sentence. For example, if we have shortcomings, we are not afraid of criticism and correction by others.
7.Conditional compound sentences. For example, only when the party style is upright, can the cause be prosperous.
8.Purpose complex sentence. For example, you let him go so that he doesn't get emotional.
9.Continuation of complex sentences. For example, the two of them held hands, walked through the woods, climbed over the hills, and returned to the grass house.
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1. Juxtaposition: The school is not only a place to impart knowledge, but also a place to create knowledge and cultivate talents.
2. Progressive: In the past, human beings were not able to conquer the desert, and several inhabited areas were annexed by the desert.
3. Choice: I would rather live a vigorous life for a few years than talk about it for a lifetime.
4. Transition: Although I am handsome, I never touch flowers and grass.
5. Cause and effect: Because everyone often sees, hears, and comes into contact with them, they feel that those things are ordinary and uninteresting, and they don't mind.
6. Hypothesis: If we can ask this question, all false theories will be self-defeating.
7. Conditions: As long as ordinary work is combined with lofty ideals, it will produce great pleasure.
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1. A sentence with only two clauses directly combined by a single sentence is called a repeating sentence, and a repeating sentence is an example
1. I am Chinese, and we love our motherland.
2. The teacher walked into the classroom, came to the podium, and began to talk seriously.
Such complex sentences are connected by the word order between the clauses, and there is no obvious logical relationship, which can only be clarified according to the context.
2. Examples of compound sentences formed with the help of virtual words:
1. We should not only listen attentively, but also use our brains.
2. As long as you insist on exercising, you can enhance your physique.
In this kind of compound sentence, the connection between clauses depends on virtual words, and the main virtual words are conjunctions and adverbs, as well as some related phrases, collectively referred to as related words. This kind of compound sentence is tightly structured due to the effect of related words.
The logical relationship between clauses is clear, and we should correctly select related words according to the semantics and different logical relationships between clauses, and cannot be arbitrarily combined.
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Do you know what a choice compound sentence is.
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A brief introduction to complex sentences, primary and secondary school Chinese, and the classification of complex sentences.
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