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There are no general, there are A shares higher than H shares, and there are H shares higher than A shares 30, the two investors are different, the value of the enterprise is different, resulting in a big difference in pricing.
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This one is not general, it varies greatly.
The premium rate of the same industry is similar, such as banks, and now H-shares are generally about 20% higher than A-shares, but there are great differences in different industries.
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The basic should be a **, and the premium represents the bubble. Our A shares are more expensive than H shares.
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For investors, its premium rate.
Naturally, the lower the better. The premium rate is how much the current market of a trading instrument is higher than its intrinsic value. If the premium rate is low, investors can buy the corresponding goods with a lower **.
For the dealer to Kai Nachen, the higher the premium rate, the better. If the premium rate is high, the market maker or the user holding the stock can sell the product with a ** that is much higher than the intrinsic value.
In general, if the ** premium is issued, the better it is for investors at the end of the month, and the higher the better for market makers. If the premium rate is negative, it means that the ** discount is issued, which is generally rare. Generally speaking, the chance of a negative premium rate is less or short-lived, and the amplitude is small.
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1.Premium means beyond intrinsic value. In the a** field, if the premium rate.
A negative number indicates that the current value of the ticket is below intrinsic value, indicating that the stock price is undervalued. In the A** market, the premium rate is often used to: ** issuance, block trading.
A shares and H shares.
**Contrast. 2.**Issue Premium Rate:
That is, the issue of **greater than ** face value**. For example, the issue price of a ** is 5 yuan shares, and the par ** is a yuan share, according to (**issuance**-**coupon**) **par** knows: the ** issue premium rate is.
If the premium rate is too high, it means that the issue price is overestimated, and the probability of continuous sealing after listing is small.
3.Block trade premium rate. The discount rate of large transactions is positive, indicating that institutions are optimistic about the **, so they are willing to trade at a higher price than the market. The negative discount rate of large transactions indicates that institutions are willing to trade below the market price, and the market outlook is bearish.
Discount rate of shares and A shares: Many software will have the same **H shares and A shares are compared, if the premium rate of A A is positive, it means that the current A shares ** are lower than H shares, and you can**.
Extended Materials. 1. Straight flush.
What does the premium rate mean.
Straight flush premium rate refers to the premium of the block trade, if the premium rate of the block trade is negative, it means that the transaction price of the block trade is lower than the market price, which means that shareholders or institutional investors are not optimistic about the **, and sell at a lower **, which is bearish.
signal, resulting in a higher probability of ****.
If the premium rate is positive, it means that shareholders or institutional investors are optimistic about the ** and the transaction is higher than the market, which is good information, resulting in a higher probability of ****.
Second, the basic knowledge of getting started.
What is it. It is a certificate issued by the joint-stock system to prove the shares held by the shareholder, which can show that the holder has ownership of part of the capital of the joint-stock company.
And ** can also be said to be a kind of valuable**, because ** itself is with economic interests, it can be listed and circulated and transferred. China's listed companies are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
and Shenzhen ** Exchange issuance, investors generally open accounts and trade in ** brokerage companies.
Three, **of**.
The main ones are the opening price.
There are four types of price, the most, and the lowest. The opening price is the first transaction in the auction stage, and if there is no transaction, then the opening price is the previous day's price. And the **price is the last ** transaction of the day**.
The highest price is the highest price in the transaction of the day. The lowest price is naturally the lowest price in the day's trade**.
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The premium rate is the percentage of the underlying stock** that needs to change before the expiration of the warrant to allow the warrant investor to achieve a break on the expiration date. The premium rate is one of the data to measure the risk of the warrant, and the higher the premium rate, the more difficult it is to break even.
The premium ratio is an important indicator in the analysis of the value of a warrant, which reflects the degree of deviation of the warrant** from its exercise relative to the underlying stock**. As a kind of power to sell the underlying stock, the warrant has a time value and a theoretical value. Therefore, it can be used as a substitute for the underlying stock.
According to the law of one price, the ** of the warrant is closely related to the underlying stock**.
Since the premium rate itself is a relative value, it is a ratio of the holding cost of the warrant to the underlying stock**, which is usually positive, but in some special cases, it can become negative, which is the discount of the warrant.
However, it is unscientific to determine the investment value of warrants only by judging the level of the premium rate. Because the premium rate is a dynamic value, it changes with the underlying stock and the warrant at the same time. Therefore, when we use the premium rate, we must not only look at the premium rate and not look at the trend of the underlying stock.
It is important to note that:When the underlying stock is in a rapid rally or rapid** phase, the counter-movement does not necessarily occur immediately when the premium rate touches or exceeds its probability channel. Because at this time, the premium rate channel will also occur a rapid pull-up and **.
In addition, this method of analysis is no longer applicable when the warrant is facing expiration.
As the value of the warrant decays sharply at the last month of its duration, the premium rate shrinks until it disappears. And in the last few days, there is a high probability of a discount due to the sell-off in the market. At this time, it also constitutes an investment opportunity for in-the-money warrants.
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Premium rate. It is how much the current market of the trading variety is higher than its intrinsic value. If the premium rate is negative, it means that the current market price is below the intrinsic value.
If the premium is issued, the lower the premium rate for investors, the better. It is worth noting that although the premium rate is an important reference data to measure the value of warrants, it is also necessary to consider factors such as stock price and market demand. If the premium rate is negative, it means that the ** discount is issued, which is generally rare.
In practice, the premium rate is only a reference, and generally speaking, there are fewer opportunities for negative premium rates, or they occur for a short time and the amplitude is small. There are many opportunities for irrational high premium rates, large amplitudes, and long stay times.
If the premium rate increases, there may be several situations:
1. The volatility of the underlying stock is small, and the warrant is **. If the underlying stock is optimistic about the future but has not yet been officially launched, the call warrant market will take the lead in reflecting and can be used for long-term investment;
2. The underlying stock**, the warrant is substantial**, and its **amplitude exceeds the amplitude of the underlying stock**. It mostly appears in the launch of the underlying stock, which drives the warrant up and is easy to grasp. It is necessary to distinguish between call warrants and puts, call warrants are investment opportunities, and put warrants are high-risk speculation;
3. The underlying stock is **, the warrant is not ** or the ** range is less than the range of the underlying stock. If it is not conducive to subscription, put has the opportunity to invest in lead hail;
The premium rate decreases, and there may be the following situations:
1. The volatility of the underlying stock is small, and the warrant is **. It may be due to the change in the relationship between supply and demand, both subscription and put are affected by the judgment of the future market trend;
2. The underlying stock**, the warrant is substantial**, and its **amplitude exceeds the amplitude of the underlying stock**. A call warrant is a reasonable performance, and a put warrant contains an investment opportunity;
3. The underlying stock**, the power fight is not ** or the ** amplitude is less than the amplitude of the underlying stock. Call warrants contain investment opportunities, and the performance of put warrants is more affected by the market outlook; Under such conditions, we can find the appropriate buying and selling points in the warrant market by accurately changing the premium rate of the warrant and judging the trend of the underlying stock.
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The simple understanding of the premium rate is that people are willing to pay a higher price to buy this.
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The capital premium refers to the amount of capital invested by investors in the process of raising funds in excess of its registered capital.
The difference is calculated based on the difference between the investor's capital contribution and its share attributable in the new registered capital. At the time of the establishment of the enterprise, the capital contribution subscribed by the investor is fully credited"Paid-up capital"Subjects.
The part of the amount actually received or deposited in the bank where the enterprise has an account exceeds its share in the registered capital of the enterprise shall be included in the capital reserve; In the process of reforming the property rights system of enterprises, when the enterprise is restructured and new investors join in, the same amount of capital contribution will have a different impact on the enterprise due to the different time of capital contribution.
At the time of establishment, not only the investment risk is very large, but also the rate of return on capital is very low, and the new investors not only avoid the risk of trial production of products and open up the market, but also enjoy the profits that have been formed in the process of business operation.
Therefore, in order to protect the rights and interests of the original investors, the new investors must pay more than the original investors' capital contribution in order to obtain the same investment ratio as the original investors. Among them, the part of the capital contribution calculated according to the proportion of investment is recorded"Paid-up capital"Accounts, larger than the part should be credited"Capital reserve"Subjects.
Article 82 of Chapter IV Owners' Equity in the Accounting System for Business Enterprises stipulates that capital reserve includes capital (or share capital) premium, donated assets, appropriation transfer, foreign currency capital conversion difference, etc.
Equity premium refers to the amount of money actually received at the time of the issuance of the premium of the shares in excess of the total par value. The equity premium is a type of capital reserve, and the capital reserve refers to the funds invested by investors or others in the enterprise, the ownership of which belongs to the investor, and the amount invested exceeds the authorized capital.
Capital reserves include: capital (or equity) premiums, provisions for non-cash assets receiving donations, provisions for equity investments, transfer-ins of appropriations, differences in translation of foreign currency capital, differences in related party transactions, and other capital reserves.
The equity premium mainly refers to the balance of the issuance fee for the part of the issuance income that exceeds the par value of the issue of shares. The share **** is to raise capital by issuing **.
According to Article 131 of the Company Law of China, **issuance** can be at par amount, or it can exceed the par amount, but not less than the par amount. That is to say, the issuance can only be issued at parity or premium, and there is no problem of discounted issuance in China, and there will be no discount of share capital.
In addition, the total amount of the share capital of the issuance of ** (refers to the par value of the actual issuance of the shares) should be equal to the registered capital.
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The equity premium refers to the amount of money received in practice when the premium is issued at the time of the issuance of the share premium, which exceeds the total face value. So what is an equity premium?
The equity premium is a kind of capital reserve, and the capital reserve refers to the funds invested by the investor or others in the enterprise, the ownership belongs to the investor, and the amount invested exceeds the statutory capital. The capital reserve includes: the premium of the capital (or share capital), the provision for accepting the donation of non-cash property, the provision for equity contribution, the transfer of appropriations, the difference in the translation of foreign currency capital, the relevant bid-ask spread and other capital reserves.
The share capital premium mainly refers to the balance of the issuance fee for the part of the issuance income that exceeds the face value of the issue of shares. The share **** is to raise capital by issuing **. According to Article 131 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China:
**Issuance** can be at par amount, and can also exceed par amount, but not less than par amount. That is to say, the issuance can only be issued at parity or premium, and there is no problem of discounted issuance in China, and there will be no discount of share capital. In addition, the total amount of the share capital of the issuance of ** (referring to the par value of the actual issuance of the shares) should be the same as the registered capital.
Accounting. According to the relevant rules, the shares shall be used as the share capital according to the par value of the shares issued by the proposer and the subscriber when the subscription money is received in practice; For the premium issuance, the balance of the issuance proceeds in excess of the par value of the issuance after deducting the issuance expenses shall be regarded as the premium of the share capital. Therefore, the income obtained from the issuance of shares at a premium shall be recognized at the time of obtaining income in practice.
The amount calculated according to the product of the face value and the total amount of approved shares shall be credited to the share capital account, and the premium part (that is, the part exceeding the face value) shall be deducted from the handling fee, commission, printing capital, etc. paid by the entrusted business to issue the capital reserve account. The portion that is not at a premium or not sufficient to be paid at a premium is amortized over a long period of time and amortized. For overseas listed enterprises, the amount shall be converted into RMB at the exchange rate on the day of receipt of the share payment.
The amount calculated according to the product of the confirmed RMB** face value and the approved total number of shares shall be credited to the share capital account, and the difference between the two shall be credited to the capital reserve account.
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