Who was the first monarch of the Xia Dynasty? Who was the first monarch of the Xia Dynasty

It's Enlightenment. Kai won the battle for power with Bo Yi and killed Bo Yi. And Boyi was originally the object of Dayu's selection of the throne according to the Zen concession system.

Qi's accession to the throne broke the Zen concession system and established China's first slave state, which became the beginning of the hereditary succession to the throne in history. During the reign of Qi, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty was completed, and the Xia Dynasty entered its heyday. And Dayu just formulated various systems, which laid a certain foundation for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, was allowed to ascend to the emperor's throne by Chan. Since Yu, the throne has been changed from Chan to hereditary. Xia Yu reigned for 45 years, Yu's surname was Wenming, and he was the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor.

Yu Shun thirty-nine years (2072 years ago), Shun Yao Chonghua. After three years of mourning, Yu Xi was ordered to ascend the throne, and the country was called Xia. In the year 472 of the founding of the Xia Dynasty, the reign of its king was as follows:

1 Yu Wenming, reigned from the first year of Xia Yu (2069 BC) to the forty-sixth age of Xia Yu (2024 BC);

2 Qi Xi Fenxiao, Xia Yu reigned from the age of 46 (2024 BC) to the age of 10 (2014 BC);

3 Taikang, reigned from the age of 10 (2014 BC) to the age of 29 (1985 BC);

4 Zhongkang, reigned from the age of 29 (1985 BC) to the age of 13 (1972 BC);

5 Xiang, Xia Zhongkang reigned from the age of thirteen (1972 BC) to the age of Xia Xiang (1944 BC);

6 Hou Yi, reigned from the age of 28 (1944 BC) to the age of 8 (1936 BC);

7 Han Xun, reigned from the age of 8 (1936 BC) to the age of 32 (1904 BC);

8 Shaokang, reigned from the age of 32 (1904 BC) to the age of 21 (1883 BC);

9 Zhu, reigned from the age of 21 (1883 BC) to the age of 17 (1866 BC);

10 Huai, reigned from the age of 17 (1866 BC) to the age of 26 (1840 BC);

11 Mang, reigned from the age of 26 (1840 BC) to the age of 18 (1822 BC);

12 Chamang, reigned from the age of 18 (1822 BC) to the age of 16 (1806 BC);

13 He reigned from the age of 16 (1806 BC) to the age of 59 (1747 BC);

14 Hu, reigned from the age of 59 (1747 BC) to the age of 21 (1726 BC);

15 Xia, reigned from the age of 21 (1726 BC) to the age of 21 (1684 BC);

16 Kong Jia, reigned from the age of 21 (1705 BC) to the age of 31 (1674 BC);

17 Gao, reigned from the age of 31 (1674 BC) to the age of 11 (1663 BC);

18 Fa, reigned from the age of 11 (1663 BC) to the age of 11 (1652 BC);

19 He reigned from the age of 11 (1652 BC) to the age of 54 (1598 BC).

Dayu, who led the people to control the flood.

Yu, surnamed Xi, the name of Wenming, the word is dense, known as Dayu, Emperor Yu, the leader of the Xia Hou clan and the founding king of the Xia Dynasty.

Yu is the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and his father's name Kun, was sealed by Emperor Yao in Chongnai Song, as the earl, known as Chongbo Kun or Chongbo, his mother is the daughter of the Xin family, Yu has meritorious service in governing the Yellow River, and inherited the throne by Chang Zheng Shun and Pi Chan, under the support of the princes, King Yu officially ascended the throne, with Yangcheng as the capital, and the country name Xia.

Xia Wei (year of birth and death unknown), surname, name Xu, the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty. Ji is its nickname, so the history is called Xia Ji.

According to the record of the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", Xia Wei attacked Minshan, and the Minshan clan imitated Shi Shi's and offered two beauties, one called Wan and one called Yan (Wan Yan means beautiful jade), Xia Wei was very fond of the two daughters, although they did not give birth, Xia Wei still used the jade to engrave the word "Wan", and Huayu engraved the word "Yan" to show his love. Yuxi was snubbed and placed in the Luoshui area, Yuxi was resentful, so she secretly corresponded with Yi Yin and leaked the secrets of the Xia Dynasty. Xia Wei only cared about the beauties in front of him and forgot his former lovers, so Yu Xi and Yi Yinli should be together, and the Xia Dynasty perished.

Shangshu, Shangshu, Zhongyu's Message": "Chengtang is put in the south nest." "Huainanzi Xiuwu":

The soup "whole army is singing, trapped in the south nest of summer, and it is over, and it is put in the mountains. "Xunzi Unmasking": "Ji died in Tingshan.

From the above literature, it can be seen that after the Spring and Autumn Period, "Xia" and "Ji" often refer to the same person: Xia Ji. And "Ji" is just a nickname, the last king of Xia is called Emperor Lugui, and he is called "Ji" after his death.

Why is it called "Ji" after the death of the emperor? The "Kangxi Dictionary" "Ji" article says: "Set rhyme:

Ju Lie Che. ......Boom also. ......The ancients called the reckless, and their ferocity was as fierce as a stumbling one.

Another law: thieves kill more people. Therefore, the name of the emperor may be given in view of the atrocities in Xia Ji's life.

The order of emperors of the Xia Dynasty was as follows:1. Yu, the leader of the Xia Hou clan in ancient times, the founding king of the Xia Dynasty, and a famous person in history for water control.

2, Qi, he is the son of Yu and the second king of the Xia Dynasty. Her mother is a woman from the Tushan clan.

3, Taikang, the eldest son of Qi, the third monarch of the Xia Dynasty.

4. Zhongkang (year of birth and death unknown), a Zhongkang or Zhonglu, surname, Xia Hou, a native of Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), the son of Xia Qi, the younger brother of Taikang, and the fourth monarch of the Xia Dynasty.

5, Shaokang (year of birth and death unknown), a native of Youyou (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), the son of the old minister, and the sixth monarch of the Xia Dynasty. Yibukong said that Shaokang is said to have made Du Kang, who was said to have made wine.

The above content reference: Wang Xiansheng Encyclopedia - Xia Dynasty.

The founding king of the Xia Dynasty was Yu. Yu buried Mo Hao is the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Shun reigned for 33 years, officially gave the Son of Heaven to Yu, in the princes' yard hole support, Yu officially that is, the throne, living in Yangcheng, the country name Xia, divided into Dan Zhu in Tang, divided into merchants are in Yu. The calendar day was changed to be called the summer calendar, and the month of Jianyin was the first month.

In the tenth year of Yu's reign, he traveled eastward, and died after arriving at Huiji, and his son Qi succeeded to the throne of Xia Dynasty.

Yu's introduction. Yu is the leader of the Xia Hou clan in ancient times, the founding king of the Xia Dynasty, the famous person of the history of water control, known as Dayu, Emperor Yu, Shen Yu, he as the first son of heaven of the Xia Dynasty, the descendants are called Xia Yu, and became the legendary era of the ancient era and Fuxi, the Yellow Emperor side by side with the sage emperor.

Yu's most outstanding achievement is that it has always been praised for the management of monstrous floods, and the demarcation of Kyushu and the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, which is respected by later generations as Dayu. His major achievements were not only in controlling the floods, developing national production, and enabling the people to live and work in peace and contentment, but more importantly, to put an end to the social organization form of the tribal alliance of primitive societies and guilds in China, and to create a new social and political form of "the state".

Yu's mausoleum is located in Yuling Village, Yuling Township, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, which is built by later generations to praise and commemorate the first water control hero in ancient China and the founder of the Xia Dynasty, mainly including Yu Tomb, Yu Temple and Yu Temple.

Yu was the first son of heaven in the Xia Dynasty, so later generations also called him Xia Yu. He was a sage emperor on a par with Yao and Shun in the era of ancient Chinese legends, and his most outstanding achievement was the management of monstrous floods that has always been praised and the demarcation of China's territory as Kyushu. Later generations called him Dayu.

After Yu's death, he was buried on Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and there are still Yu Temple, Yu Tomb, Yu Temple. Since Xia Qi, most of the emperors of all dynasties have come to Yuling to worship him.

for political initiativesYu summed up the lessons of the failure of water control, took the dredging of rivers and water control as the leading, and used the natural trend of water flowing to the lower places to dredge the nine rivers. After 13 years of governance, it was finally succeeded in eliminating the scourge of flooding in the Central Plains. Yu Chong planned the world into nine states and formulated the tribute varieties of each state.

It is also stipulated that the area of 500 li outside the emperor's reign is Dianfu, the outer 500 li is the Hou service, the outer 500 li is the Suifu, the outer 500 li is the important service, and the outermost 500 li is the desert service.