What is the point of studying capitalist ideas in China?

Learning a variety of different philosophical ideas can make one wiser.

And you can compare and discover the advantages and disadvantages of communist ideology.

Know yourself and know your opponent, and you will not be defeated in a hundred battles.

I don't think it makes sense!

Capitalism refers to the dominance of capital in socio-economic and political terms. Generally speaking, capitalism is a system of economics or economic sociology, in which the vast majority of the means of production are owned by individuals, and value is created by means of wage labor with the means of production, and value is divided into five parts: taxes, rents, profits, labor value, and entrepreneurial talent. In this system, goods and services circulate in the free market with the help of money.

Investment decisions are made by individuals, and production and marketing are mainly controlled and competed by companies and businesses, acting in accordance with their respective interests.

I hope mine is helpful to you and you can follow up if you have any questions.

The basic contradiction of capitalism is still the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as the contradiction between the economic base and the superstructure. That is, the relations of production cannot be adapted to the development of the productive forces. In other words, in capitalist society, the productive forces are highly developed, but the ideology and superstructure, such as the political system, culture (such as religious halls, philosophy, etc.), are still very backward and cannot guide or further promote the development of the productive forces.

However, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production exists in any period of social transition, which is the fundamental driving force for the transformation of all social systems and the reason for the transformation of slave society and feudal society. Therefore, the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production in capitalist society must have a special manifestation. The first is the contradiction between socialized large-scale production and private ownership of the means of production.

With the development of productive forces to the present, there are no small handicraft workshops, they are all large-scale industrial production, and at this time the means of production (capital, labor tools, etc.) are still owned by individuals, so it is difficult to organize effective socialized large-scale production (later capitalism developed a financial market and a joint-stock system of enterprises to solve this problem). Second, capitalism is prone to monopoly, and monopoly obtains excess profits, which in turn will harm the interests of consumers and workers (later capitalism developed anti-monopoly law), and third, capitalism is profit-seeking, and it is in its nature to excessively extract surplus value from laborers, thus leading to social injustice (later trade unions and capitalist labor negotiations were developed to solve this problem). Fourth, capitalism repeats itself in economic crises (financial crises), which are also difficult to overcome.

Therefore, in the final analysis, capitalism still has many obstacles that cannot be overcome, and the backwardness of the relations of production has already been reflected.

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