The Ying Qin clan in the Three Character Classic, why don t you say Qin Ying clan according to t

The full sentence of "Ying Qin Clan" is "Ying Qin Clan, the beginning of the merger." Biography II, Chu Han Zheng. Obviously, the "Ying Qin clan" here represents Qin Shi Huang, not the Qin clan.

Qin is the name of the country, Ying is the surname of the country, and the Ying Qin family means the winning surname monarch of the Qin State. As for the surname, it is not the name of the surname but the name of a person, and it has no real meaning. Second, because the "Three Character Classic" is a children's book in the Song Dynasty, not a professional history book, and it is not academically rigorous.

"Qin 羸" is the title of the first monarch of the Qin State, and it can also refer to the Qin State, and there is no word connection after the word Qin Huan.

The background of the word Qin Huan is that King Xiao of Zhou ordered Feizi to sacrifice the ancestor of the surname Ying as a concubine, which itself is violated, because under normal circumstances, it is the power of the ancestor of the surname to worship the ancestor of the surname, and the non-son is not only not the ancestor of the surname Ying, but even only the concubine in the Shu branch, just because of the merit of King Zhou Xiao, and can not be rewarded by the king of filial piety according to his original intention, the king of filial piety in order to maintain the royal power far-fetched to get such an awkward set of rewards. However, the temple with the surname Ying is known to the world in Zhaocheng, and now another temple has suddenly appeared in Qindi, so it is easy for the world to wonder who is authentic. So he crowned Qin in front of him, indicating that he was different from the great sect of Zhao Cheng.

The Three Character Classic is not a historical work, but a children's enlightenment book, which has been widely circulated because it is arranged to be easier to remember and understand. Just because it's widely circulated doesn't mean it's professional.

Because the Qin State won the surname family, it won first, just like "Li Tang", "Zhao Song", "Zhu Ming", "Manchu (established by the Manchus)"! A more vivid example is the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, where the early monarchs were descendants of Jiang Ziya, an ethnic group surnamed Jiang! Therefore, the country of Qi is called "Jiang Qi", and after the Tian family replaced Qi, it was called "Tian Qi"!

To put it simply, it is the name of a name, and the surname is always put first, just like our names today"Qin won the Zheng clan"It can't be shortened"Qin Ying's", otherwise this is called stealing the concept.

It seems like yes... After the Qin Shi Huang was destroyed at that time. His descendants were afraid of the retaliation of the people of the other six countries, and took the national surname as their own surname...

There is no possibility, and the main reasons are:

1, the royal family of the Qin Dynasty, most of them were killed by Xiang Yu.

2. In order to avoid being killed, most of the people who escaped adopted the method of incognito, and it was impossible to blatantly change their surname to Qin;

3. Yingzheng's surname is Ying, and his name is Zhao. Therefore, if future generations want to change their surnames, the most willing is to change their surnames to Zhao. This is also a historical inheritance.

The family name of the monarch of the Qin Dynasty (including the Qin State) was Ying's Zhao (that is to say, the monarchs of the Qin State were actually "Zhao Moumou"). After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, some surviving clan nobles did change their clan to Qin. In the Zhou Dynasty, this was a very common practice, called "taking the country as the clan", and the descendants of the royal family of many extinct vassal states usually preferred to use the previous country name as their clan.

The Qin clan should be the last nobleman to do so. This is also clearly documented in many historiographical monographs.

It's "Ying Qin's Clan".

Notice that in the middle of the bottom is the "female".

In ancient times, surnames and surnames were different, and Ying was the surname of King Qin. Many ancient surnames have female side, such as Ji, Jiang, etc.

Ying Qin's family, the beginning of the merger - "Three Character Classic".

First of all, the "win" of the Ying Qin family is the surname, and the "Qin" is the family.

Ying is the surname, in Sima Qian's "Historical Records", the surname Ying was given by Shun to Dayu's water control assistant Bo Peng.

However, some scholars believe that in ancient times, surnames could not be given at will, and they were all matrilineal societies with mother's surnames.

Because the surname represented the "totem" of their clan at that time, they were all women with status who had a surname.

In matrilineal societies, men have a relatively low status, have no surname, and are limited to fiefs, that is, men with a piece of land can have a clan.

Ying's surname may be Bo Peng's grandmother's surname Win, so Shun rewarded him with the "right to crown the surname" because of Bo Peng's meritorious work in controlling the water.

And the first monarch of Qin was Feizi, who originally raised horses for King Xiao of Zhou, and when Zhou wanted to develop the territory, he sent Feizi to Qinyi, and Qinyi became Feizi's fiefdom.

Qin's "clan" is the name of the fief.

For example, Shang Ying, originally called Wei Ying, but Qin Xiaogong gave Shang Yu this place to Wei Ying, so Wei Ying became Shang Ying.

In addition to Qin, there is also Zhao in the country ruled by the family surnamed Ying. Qin was separated from Zhao.

Therefore, later generations have the distinction between the Ying Qin family and the Ying Zhao family, such as Feizi, whose full name is "Win Zhao Feizi".

Because Feizi was originally a member of the Zhao family, he was only changed to Qin after he was enshrined in Qin.

Qin and Han dynasties.

The Three Character Classic" Ying Qin's family, the beginning of the merger. Biography II, Chu Han Zheng.

Gao Zuxing, Han Yejian. To filial piety, Wang Mang usurped.

Guangwuxing, for the Eastern Han Dynasty. Four hundred years, finally dedicated.

The above is about Qin Shi Huang's annexation of the Six Kingdoms and the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, but only passed on to the second emperor and was overthrown. Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, and by the time of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty, he was usurped by Wang Mang, and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Liu Xiu Zhongxing established the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty were for a total of 400 years, and finally ended when the Han Dynasty presented the emperor.

The text of "Three Character Classic" is the historical fact of the rise and fall of the Qin and Han dynasties.

The choice of C, A and B has nothing to do with the problem, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have a "great unification".