Background, major, education can change life

Studies have shown that students from poor family backgrounds can achieve upward mobility by pursuing graduate degrees and choosing science and engineering majors, and science and engineering majors can help them get rid of the shackles of family background when seeking employment.

With the expansion of higher education, the problem of college students' employment has become more and more serious, and more and more students choose to study in graduate school, hoping to obtain their dream jobs with higher qualifications, so as to achieve the improvement of their socioeconomic status.

Does graduate school help individuals get rid of their family backgrounds when applying for jobs? Are there other avenues, such as a choice of major? An expert investigation tells you:

First, among college graduates, the level of education and professional field are important factors that affect the socioeconomic status of graduates at the beginning of their careers. The higher the level of education, the higher the starting salary, the easier it is to engage in management and technical work, and compared with undergraduate and junior college graduates, the starting salary of master's graduates and the opportunity ratio of engaging in management and technical occupations are higher; Compared with humanities and social sciences majors, science and engineering majors have a relatively higher starting salary and opportunity ratio for management and technology careers.

Second, there is insufficient evidence to support a weaker impact of family background on the initial socioeconomic status of master's graduates than of undergraduate graduates. Educational level cannot moderate the influence of family background on the socioeconomic status of graduates at the beginning of employment. The impact of family background on the initial socioeconomic status of master's graduates is as significant as that of bachelor's degree graduates, and has not been reduced.

Although there is no moderating effect of educational level on the intergenerational effect, professional field can moderate the influence of family background on the socioeconomic status of graduates at the beginning of employment. In humanities and social sciences majors, the influence of family background is stronger than that of science and engineering majors.

Thirdly, the influence of family background is not weakened among master's degree graduates, probably because the labor market they face is not completely meritolist as that of bachelor's degree graduates.

From the perspective of occupational distribution differences and intra-occupational starting salary differences, there is also an obvious phenomenon of occupational status reproduction between master's graduates and undergraduate graduates, and even if they are engaged in the same occupation, there are obvious differences in starting salaries, and the better the family background, the higher the starting salary.

Fourth, after the expansion of education, different families have different choices of education strategies.

Academic levels and areas of expertise are important tools for achieving intergenerational mobility. Students from disadvantaged families can achieve upward mobility by pursuing a graduate degree and choosing a science and engineering major, because a graduate degree and a science and engineering major can bring relatively higher socioeconomic status returns, and a science and engineering major can help them get rid of the shackles of family background when looking for a job. Comparatively speaking, advantageous families do not necessarily have to pursue a higher graduate degree, and their educational strategies are more diverse, such as choosing economics or management majors, humanities and social sciences majors when choosing professional fields, which are more likely to give full play to the advantages of family background when seeking employment.

Background, major and education can not change life, but create some opportunities for you, cultivate your professional quality, the real change depends on your own ability and grasp the opportunities you encounter.

Knowledge changes fate, experience determines the direction, and diligence determines success.

1. Employment Many units, especially state organs, enterprises and institutions, require a bachelor's degree or above, and there is no qualification for applying for or examining junior colleges, such as many schools recruiting logistics management personnel and experimenters are required to have a bachelor's degree or above.

2. Salary grading At present, formal companies and state agencies, enterprises and institutions are basically based on academic qualifications, such as in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other foreign-funded enterprises or well-known domestic enterprises to work, the salary of more than 500 yuan after a bachelor's degree is normal, and the bonuses and promotion opportunities for bachelor's degree or above are relatively more than that of junior colleges, of course, there are also some enterprises that do not set posts with academic qualifications, only consider how much money they earn.

3. Postgraduate Entrance Examination With a bachelor's degree, you can directly apply for the national unified recruitment of graduate students without a degree certificate, and junior college students can only apply for graduate school with the same academic ability two years after graduating from the junior college.

4. Examination Many national vocational qualification certificates require a bachelor's degree or above, such as the current notaries, lawyers, judges and prosecutors must have a bachelor's degree or above, which is recognized by the state.

5. Examination of civil servants Civil servants have stable jobs, higher salaries, less pressure, and power. Nowadays, many people want to be civil servants, and most civil service positions now require a bachelor's degree or above to be eligible to apply, and usually only grassroots and difficult jobs are reserved for people with professional degrees.

Education is a pass to the door, you don't have a degree, people will never borrow you, you have a degree, at least when you go to the interview, people will borrow you, this is the hardware conditions of the hardware in advance, education can change a lot, there may be people who have the ability, but he has no education, even if he has the ability, there is no Bole, it is useless, so the education is also a Bole, at least you can have a platform.

The usual familiar saying is that knowledge changes fate, that is to say, your education can change your destiny, especially for children from poor mountainous areas or rural areas, because one has no foundation, and the other has no relationship, and can only change everything by academic qualifications, which is also very realistic at present.

A stepping stone to finding a job, even if the ability is not good, but the academic qualifications are excellent, as long as the other party provides opportunities for learning and improvement, the future is promising.

With academic qualifications. There is a stable economic income. It can change the living environment.

Academic qualifications are a stepping stone! For some companies, he must have a bachelor's degree or above. You can't get into a specialty.

In fact, your birth has already determined your life very much, and there is no change. If you want to change your life, obtaining a certain degree is a very important way, the previous imperial examination, the current college entrance examination, it is possible to achieve carp jumping dragon gate. Profession can also be life-changing, as long as you work hard enough and add a little talent, you can become a craftsman in a certain field.

In fact, whether it is a major or academic degree to change your life is inseparable from learning, therefore, learning is the magic weapon to change your life, learn from the society, learn from books, learn from work, apply what you have learned, constantly reflect and improve, get rid of your origin and past influence on you from the spiritual and material level, so as to change your life.

You can do any of them, the key is to rely on your own efforts!

Origin has a big impact on the first two, however, work hard, it will change.

If you don't have an advantage, you just need to persevere + work hard, and that's how I started.