There is a city in the United States where you can hear Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, English, Japan

The phenomenon of synonyms or synonyms in Chinese is mostly due to the fact that there are different dialects. For example, "clothes" is expressed in dialects as "clothes (Gan language)" and "clothes (Hakka)", "clothes" is seen in "clouds want clothes, flowers want to look", and "clothes" is seen in "saddle horses are stable and light".

Common dialect characters are a subset of the 3,500 commonly used words in Mandarin, plus a small number of words that are now considered rare or dead.

Putonghua has become a lingua franca to adapt to the development and needs of the times, and is used for teaching and communication. Dialect is the language of life and the root of traditional culture.

【System】Mandarin is a language system, dialects are not.

Region of Speaking] Mandarin is a nationwide language, and dialects are only the local languages of a certain region.

Expressions and usage] are very different. You can see [example].

Pronunciation] There is a big difference between the two.

Background] Dialects lack proper written language, and the language does not reach the level of accurate description; Language speakers do not have a country of their own; These languages are discriminated against; The same people (or countries) have multiple language systems.

Mandarin is also the national lingua franca of the country. It is used throughout the country, including ethnic autonomous areas and areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. It is the common lingua franca of communication between different ethnic groups in China.

Mandarin is based on Beijing pronunciation, northern dialects as the basic dialects, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms. Therefore, Mandarin is not much different from the Beijing dialect, and it is very different from Cantonese.

Example] Outside the parentheses are dialect sayings, and inside the parentheses are Mandarin sayings.

Give me this book. (Give me a book).

I'll give him an apple. (I gave him an apple).

You're welcome, you go first. (You're welcome, you go first).

You say two sentences less. (You say less).

Meet more people. (Get to know more people).

It's too cold outside, so wear an extra layer of clothing. He is higher than me. (He's taller than me).

Cows are much bigger than pigs. (Cows are much bigger than pigs).

I have something to say about it. (I said that).

He has a passion for photography. (He is passionate about photography).

Whatever you want. (whatever you want).

This door can't be closed. (This door can't be closed).

I had a good time. (I can tell him).

Tomorrow to Beijing. (Tomorrow to Beijing).

Go to that hospital. (to that hospital).

Don't be too sad (don't be too sad).

It's better to be late than not to go. (It's better to be late than not to go).

【Dialect】A language that is different from the standard language and is only spoken in one region, such as the Cantonese dialect and Wu dialect of Chinese. [Accent] 1 Speaking voice: Listening to him, it seems to be from Shandong.

2. The phonetics of dialects, including vowels, consonants, and tones that are unique to dialects, and vowels, consonants, and tones that are the same as the standard language but are used differently: Very heavy.

The so-called dialect, hence the name implies, is the local language, the friend upstairs spoke Mandarin, but did not speak the dialect clearly, for example, several major dialect areas in China now: Cantonese, Hokkien (the same as Taiwan), Hakka, Jiangxi, Suzhou-Anhui dialect (mainly in central Jiangsu, northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui), Wu Nong soft language (mainly in southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, northern Zhejiang), Sichuan dialect and other local dialects! Although the dialects are all different, they all have one thing in common, and that is that they have all been popular throughout history!

For example, Cantonese, which is considered to be the official language of the Sui and Tang dynasties, can also be said to be the "Mandarin" of the Sui and Tang dynasties, as detailed in a rhyme book "Cut Rhyme" in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Therefore, the dialect is the Mandarin of the past, but due to the passage of time and the lack of regional culture, it has accumulated into modern dialects, and these dialects can also be called the "Mandarin" of the past, and the "Mandarin (referring to the dialect)" of each period is a point that originated from him, just like the current Mandarin originated from Beijing dialect! It is also possible that hundreds or thousands of years from now, our current Mandarin will become a "dialect"!

Broadly speaking, Mandarin is a type of dialect.

Putonghua is a modern standard Chinese language with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and exemplary modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norms. Mandarin is standardized and is the legal national lingua franca in China.

A dialect is actually a "local language", which refers to a language of a certain region that is different from the standard language, and this term does not take into account the kinship between languages. According to the European understanding, a dialect is a dialect that is different from the standard language and is spoken in only one region.

People who originally lived in the same place and spoke the same language migrated to other places due to wars, land reclamation, border wars, etc., which was the main reason for the formation of dialects.

Chinese dialects were formed by the migration of Han people who lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in history.

In ancient times, the Chinese language was spoken on a much smaller scale than it is today. At that time, the center of Han Chinese residence was Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan in the Yellow River Valley, surrounded by other non-Chinese-speaking ethnic groups, mainly Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi. By the time of the Zhou Dynasty, it was clear that the Chinese language had spread to remote areas.

In the centuries that followed, the number of Chinese speakers continued to expand outward, gradually spreading to the vast area that it is today.

Modern Chinese dialects can be divided into seven dialect areas: Guanhua dialect, Hunan dialect, Wu dialect, Gan dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese dialect and Min dialect.

For example, the Sichuan dialect. In written language, it is said that "under the mountain", and in Sichuan dialect, it is "under the ditch", the difference is that one side of the water and soil supports one side of the people. The accent is different from place to place.

The word translation can be used between Chinese dialects and Mandarin Chinese.

For example, Mandarin Chinese is translated into Chinese dialects, and Chinese dialects are translated into Mandarin Chinese.

Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect. Northern dialect-based language.

Well, Beijing dialect is also a type of Chinese dialect. The language is very permeable. For example, Cantonese pays the bill.

Dragonfly in Wu language. Wait.

Dialect and Mandarin are one level. Because Beijing dialect is the office language. Then the other languages are dialects. If you set Cantonese as the office language. Then Beijing dialect is a dialect.

Dialect is a special language with local characteristics that has been handed down from various ethnic groups and regions and is convenient for local communication.

Mandarin is the national official language that is applicable to the whole country and has a national symbolic character.

Dialect is also a kind of culture, you can't lose it, of course you have to learn it.

Modern Chinese dialects refer to the dialects of various places after the New Culture Movement, while Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect.

Like Chinese, Chinese is one of the common terms of modern standard Chinese, and modern standard Chinese is Putonghua, with Beijing pronunciation as the standard sound, and the phonetic collection place is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, with official dialect as the basic dialect and exemplary modern vernacular works as the grammatical standard.

Mandarin is another name for modern standard Chinese, and each country has its own lingua franca (official language, capital official dialect) - whether it is the United States, Russia, India and other countries, there are many language dialects and the standard language of each country is implemented to facilitate people's extensive communication.

The national lingua franca of China is Mandarin, or Mandarin Chinese, which is a modified version of the capital yayin (as distinguished from the capital hutong sound) that has been officially implemented in Chinese dynasties.

There are three concepts to distinguish: the capital yayin, that is, the capital official dialect, the capital hutong sound, and the modified capital yayin.

In fact, there is no difference between Mandarin and Chinese, this is just a difference in the name, Mandarin is the name used to distinguish local dialects in our Chinese mainland, and Chinese is used to distinguish the name used in the middle and Chinese and the outer Chinese, so Mandarin and Chinese are both the same language.

For Chinese, all parts of China speak Chinese, but it is not the official language of China, so there are local dialects in various places, but dialects and dialects cannot be widely spread, that is to say, if everyone speaks their own dialect, then different regions can not communicate, so the country will popularize Mandarin, because only Mandarin can make everyone speak clearly and hear clearly, so in the impression of Chinese, Chinese is Mandarin, Mandarin is Chinese, Mandarin is the official language.

But for people in the world, not everyone can tell what is Chinese, they usually think that the words spoken in that place are Chinese when they have more contact with , just like in the early days when Hong Kong and Macao have not yet returned, many foreigners will think that Cantonese is Chinese, but with the development of our China, everyone has a higher and higher awareness of China, and the penetration rate of Mandarin in our country is getting higher and higher, so that more and more people know what is Chinese.

Where Cantonese is spoken, Mandarin is Chinese.

It's a little bit different in pronunciation. , but it's pretty much the same.

It has something to do with dialects.

One meaning. Hong Kong and Taiwan call Mandarin the Chinese language.

I think it's because of the local dialect!!

It seems that the pronunciation of the Chinese language is somewhat different from that of Mandarin, Mandarin is pronounced in Chinese pinyin, Taiwan's Chinese language is in other ways, but it is also closer to pinyin, and now Taiwan should be popularizing Mandarin pinyin, and the United Nations recognizes that it is Mandarin pinyin.

There is no difference, Chinese, Chinese, Chinese, Mandarin are all the same meaning.

I think the biggest difference is the habit of speaking, Chinese generally reads every word of a sentence standardly, and Mandarin will omit the rising tone of the last word of a sentence and read it softly.