What is the geography and resources of the Indian state of Odisha, such as minerals?

With an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, Odisha is the ninth largest state in India by area. Odisha has a coastline of 320 km, but it lacks a natural harbour and only has a deep-water harbour in Paradip. The narrow coast, which includes the delta of the Mehanadi River, feeds most of the population of Odisha. The interior of the state is mountainous and sparsely populated.

The capital of the state is Bhubaneswar and its largest city with a population of about 800,000.

Odisha can be geographically divided into four well-defined regions: the eastern plateau, the river basins, the eastern hilly regions, and the coastal zone. Each region has its own characteristics in terms of climate, culture, and population.

As the whole state is situated in the tropics, the temperature is very high, especially in the region.

During April and May. However, due to the influence of the sea, the temperature in the coastal areas is relatively mild, while the weather in the mountains is very muggy. The six important rivers that flow out of the state are:

Subanareka River, Buda Baranga River, Baitolani River, Brahmin River, Mehanadi River and Ruskul River. Rice, beans, vegetables and fish are the main foods of the people. Different types of pizza (a pastry made with rice flour, gur, coconut, cream and other ingredients, depending on the type) and milk and cheese are exquisite and special Odisha cuisines.

Agriculture is the backbone of the state's economy, with 64 per cent of the population of Odisha directly or indirectly engaged in agricultural production. Rice is the main crop, while sugar cane is Orissa's main cash crop.

Odisha is rich in natural resources and is a reservoir of forests and minerals. The western and northwestern parts of Odisha are relatively rich in mineral resources, mainly iron, manganese, chromium, graphite, coal and limestone, etc., and its coal reserves account for one-fifth of India's coal reserves, iron ore reserves account for one-quarter of India's reserves, bauxite reserves account for one-third of India's reserves, and most of India's chromite deposits are in Odisha.

Odisha is inaccessible, there are few railways and roads, and many areas are often cut off from the outside world during the rainy season.

India's main mineral resources: 100 million tons of coal (excluding coking coal), 100 million tons of iron ore, 100 million tons of bauxite, 100 million tons of chromite, 65.5 million tons of manganese ore, 5.89 million tons of zinc, 3.52 million tons of copper, 1.36 million tons of lead, 100 million tons of limestone, 81 million tons of phosphate, 86 tons.

The northeastern part of the Deccan Plateau is a major mineral region of India.

Mineral resources include iron ore, manganese ore, coal, mica and other ores, and a large number of iron ore is exported to Japan and other countries. In addition, 100 million tons of oil, 697 billion cubic meters of natural gas, as well as Yunli Yuximu, gypsum, diamonds, titanium, thorium, uranium and other mineral deposits. The forest coverage rate is:

Main mineral resources: coal, iron, manganese.

Major Industrial Areas: Industrial Zones Centered on Kolkata, Industrial Zones Centered on Mumbai, Industrial Zones Centered on Bangalore.

Kolkata as the center of the industrial area of Suijiyu: mainly in the hemp textile industry, steel industry and machinery manufacturing industry sectors; It is close to the coal, iron and manganese producing areas in the northern part of Donghuyan, and the mining areas are close to each other.

The industrial zone centered on Mumbai: cotton textile industry, machinery manufacturing, electronics, oil refining, chemical and other industrial sectors; It is close to the coal, iron and manganese producing areas, and the mining areas are close to each other.

Kolkata as the center of the industrial field Huai industrial area: machinery manufacturing, electronics, automobiles, aerospace and other industrial sectors; It is close to the production areas of oil, coal, iron and manganese.

India is rich in mineral resources, and its bauxite reserves and coal production account for the fifth place in the world

Mica exports account for 60% of the world's exports. dao

By the end of 1996, India's recoverable reserves of major resources were estimated at 100 million tonnes of coal (excluding coking coal), 100 million tonnes of iron ore, 100 million tonnes of bauxite, 100 million tonnes of chromite, 65.5 million tonnes of manganese ore, 5.89 million tonnes of zinc, 3.52 million tonnes of copper, 1.36 million tonnes of lead and 100 million tonnes of limestone. In addition, there are mica, gypsum, diamonds, titanium, thorium, uranium and other mineral deposits.

The mineral resources are distributed in the industrial area centered on Kolkata, the industrial area centered on Mumbai, and the industrial area centered on Bangalore.

Population: With a population of 100 million people (2016), India is the second most populous country in the world after the People's Republic of China and the second most populous country in the world. Among them, the male population is 100 million, and the female population is 100 million.

Economy: India is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world, with an impressive rate of economic growth. In terms of purchasing power, India's GDP in 2011 was one trillion dollars, ranking third in the world with Japan, behind the United States and China.

Agriculture: India is a large agricultural country, with 72% of the population living in rural areas. India is one of the world's largest food producers, with 10% of the world's arable land covering about 100 million hectares. According to the EU report, India has become a net exporter of agricultural products.

India is rich in mineral resources, and the minerals with certain advantages are: iron ore, bauxite, chromium, dolomite, coal, limestone and manganese; Other minerals such as petroleum, coking coal, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, gold, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, asbestos and diamond are relatively insufficient.

CoalIndia is rich in coal resources, with proven reserves of 84.4 billion tons in 2000, accounting for about the world's total. The main ones are bituminous coal and anthracite. The main coalfields are located in places such as Bihar, Madia, Pradesh and western Bengil.

Iron OreIndia is rich in iron ore resources, and most of them are high-quality iron ore. Iron metal reserves are 2.8 billion tons, and the base reserves are 6.2 billion tons. Among them, the rich ore reserves with a grade of more than 65 are about 100 million tons, mainly hematite and magnetite, and the grade of hematite ore is above 58; Magnetite ore grades are low, generally 30 40.

India's larger hematite deposits are mainly found in the following five regions: Berajmda district (Bihar-Odisha); Dali-Rajhara-Bailadila district (** state); Belary-Hosper Region (Karnataka); Ratnagiri Region (Maharashra); Goa region.

The important deposits are: Bailadila hematite deposit, located at the southern end of ** state, consisting of 14 hematite-rich deposits with ore grades above 60. The total reserves are more than 1.2 billion tons, and the inferred reserves are 3 billion tons; The Kudremukh magnetite deposit, second only to Karnataka, covers an area of 5 square kilometers, and the ore-bearing strata are the Archean Paleoproterozoic Davar Group, and the ore is built as banded magnetite quartzite.

Weathered and transitional ore magnetite ore (mineable stone) reserves are about 6100000000 million tonnes at a grade of 386.

Manganese India has proven manganese ore reserves of 34 million tonnes, mostly blast furnace grade. The well-known deposit is the Jamda-Koira manganese deposit on the Indian Shield, with ore reserves of 36 million tonnes and a grade of 41 57. The other is the Nagpur-Balagat manganese ore belt produced on the Central Indian Shield, which is about 200 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide, with more than 200 manganese deposits (points) and an estimated ore reserve of 200 million tons and a grade of 40 50.

The northeastern part of the plateau is the main mineral area of India, and the mineral resources include iron ore, manganese ore, coal, mica and other minerals.

Iron ore comes from India, which is rich in iron ore resources, and most of them are excellent essentia iron ore. According to BAI statistics in 2005, India's DU iron metal reserves were 4.2 billion tons, and the reserve base was 6.2 billion tons. Among them, the reserves of iron metal account for 53% of the world's total, ranking sixth in the world.

The iron ore is mainly hematite and magnetite, and the grade of hematite ore is above 58. Magnetite ore grades are low, generally 30 40. India's larger hematite deposits are mainly found in the following 5 regions:

Berajmuda region (Bihar-Odisha); Dali-Rajhara-Bailadila district (** state); Belary Hosper Region (Karnataka); Ratnagiri Region (Maharashra); Goa region.

Important deposits are: Dubai Bailadila hematite deposit, located at the southern end of the state, consists of 14 hematite-rich deposits with ore grades above 60. The total reserves are more than 1.2 billion tons, and the inferred reserves are 3 billion tons; The Kudremukh magnetite deposit, second only to Karnataka, covers an area of 5 square kilometers, and the ore-bearing strata are the Davar Group of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic, and the ore is built as striped magnetite quartzite, and the reserves of weathered and transitional magnetite ore (mineable stone) are about 100 million tons and grade.

India's minerals such as iron, manganese, and coal are concentrated in the northeast, and on this basis, India's most important steel industry area has developed.

Main mineral resources: coal, iron, manganese.

Major industrial areas: Kolkata as the center of the industrial area, Mumbai as the center of the potato industrial area, Bangalore as the center of the industrial area of the industrial area is simple.

Industrial zone centered on Kolkata: dominated by the hemp textile industry, steel industry and machinery manufacturing industry sectors; It is close to the coal, iron and manganese producing areas in the northeast, and the mining areas are close to each other.

The industrial zone centered on Mumbai: cotton textile industry, machinery manufacturing, electronics, oil refining, chemical and other industrial sectors; It is close to the coal, iron and manganese production areas, and the mining areas are close to each other.

Industrial zones centered on Kolkata: mainly industrial sectors such as machinery manufacturing, electronics, automobiles, aerospace, etc.; It is close to the production areas of oil, coal, iron and manganese.

Most people in India believe in Hinduism, and India's rich mineral resources include (coal) (iron ore) (manganese ore).

India is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese ore, chromite, mica, barite, talc and pyrophyllite.

Buddhism. Coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese ore.

Hinduism. Coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese ore.