What do I need to know when recording a radio station?

In today's broadcasting industry, the number of recorded programs is increasing rapidly, because while short, flat and fast time-sensitive radio programs are needed, there is also a need for high-quality recorded programs for the audience to enjoy. The feature of recorded programs is that they have more time and energy to ideate, prepare, produce and revise than live programs. The production will also be very natural and audible, and the recording technology of the sound and the post-production skills are very important elements.

Let me talk about some of the technical experiences I have accumulated in my daily work in these two aspects. The recording technology of the program, the preparation and use of recording equipmentIn today's digital recording technology, the recording equipment has become relatively simple, but it has not been reduced in the slightest because of simplicity. A studio designed and calculated by an acoustician, with vibration isolation, sound insulation and sound quality treatment, a microphone, a mixer, a computer with professional sound card equipment, a pair of high-fidelity speakers, and a monitor headphone.

Once that's all in place, the recording can begin.

The quality of the recording equipment is an important factor that affects the final effect of the program, as mentioned above, the quality of our recording equipment affects the final effect of the program, and under other similar conditions, the excellent recording room and recording equipment will make the final effect of the program get a great plus. Therefore, we should reasonably choose the right recording equipment for us. Microphone selection:

When we record, the most direct input device is the microphone, which is called the call microphone to a certain extent. It is divided into two types: one is a dynamic microphone and the other is a condenser microphone.

There are some subtle differences between the two, among which the dynamic microphone personally thinks that the middle and high tones are better, and the clarity is very high, but the bass is difficult to stand out, which is suitable for the recording of songs and **, so that a very clean and clear sound can be recorded. The sound recorded by the condenser microphone is very round, the bass and sound field are very full, which is very suitable for recording language, and will not appear to be dry and thick like a dynamic microphone. Selection of monitors and headphones:

Now I'm going to talk about the output, and the most commonly used devices are monitors and headphones. The choice of these two is also very important, because the inappropriate and insensitive output equipment will make it impossible for us to correctly judge the quality of the effect during the monitoring process. So be sure to choose professional monitors and headphones, the standard is to have high sound resolution (to be able to hear the layered effect of sound, bad equipment is to feel all squeezed together, the analysis is not good), high, medium and low frequencies should be uniform (many ** speakers and headphones aggravate the bass effect, so it is not suitable for monitoring), noise control should be very good (otherwise a large noise floor will interfere with us).

The choice of sound card: Having said the first two things, the choice of the last sound card is also very important, otherwise, no matter how good the microphone and headphones are, they are just decorations.

Greetings Before the program starts, we all have to greet each other, this is the minimum step, which cannot be ignored, let alone removed. This is the same as doing any other show, the opening line starts with a greeting. The topic is true, we must ensure that what we say is true, even if we hear it, we must verify its authenticity.

The theme is clear, and each episode of the program needs to be focused on a theme, so that our listeners know what we are talking about, and we can't give them a feeling of being in the clouds. Emotional interactionA good radio station often interacts with listeners, we can throw more questions to cause listeners to think, we can also let fans like or ** for the program, or we can add *** to directly exchange experiences in the future. Try to insist that since you want to do this, you have to do it to the end, as the saying goes, everything is difficult at the beginning.

Believe that if you stick to it, you will get better and better. Summarizing the harvest of summarizing your own theme story and sharing it with your fans will make the audience feel that you are very attentive and sincere, and it will also make your show more complete.

Your question is not very clear, what do you mean by being a radio station? Is it to start a radio station? Or do you want to go to traditional radio and be a host? Or do you want to start an Internet radio station? Or just want to make an audio show?

There is no need to think about the establishment of traditional radio stations, it is impossible to be private, and only radio and television bureaus at all levels can be established in China;

If you want to be the host of a traditional radio station, you need to have a minimum first-class B certificate in Mandarin, a college degree or above, a major in broadcasting and hosting is preferred, and a non-radio and television major with an announcer host qualification certificate is preferred, and the rest is your basic business ability, such as the ability to prepare scripts, the ability to process audio, the ability to adapt, the ability to innovate, etc.;

If you want to be an Internet radio station, it is divided into which one you want to do, just play casually, or you want to develop, depending on the situation you invest, in terms of returns, it is basically a bottomless pit. If you want to be more formal, you need to invest in the streaming server, to have the best of the best, and to build a local live broadcast room and buy equipment, which requires the support of money;

First of all, you definitely need equipment, in general, if the equipment is very different, it is difficult to achieve the program effect of professional radio. Radio mainly relies on sound to attract people.

You need to buy equipment for a recording session, just like we can't achieve this effect now. We usually record programs directly with the original voice of the machine, and we don't bring a tape recorder with us. The effect is really poor.

Once, we went to interview someone, and you know what, our microphone was actually bad and frozen. Therefore, we can only use the mobile phone to collect sound on the side, and the effect of the mobile phone is much stronger than directly using the camera.

It's a must to know about these devices, and if you don't want someone to record for you, and you want to do it yourself, then you'll have to research these features. There are many types of recorders, each of its main functions is different, and the key recording is also different, which you need to understand.

Secondly, you have to have a host, and there is no need to talk about it without a host and equipment. There are also certain requirements for the voice and proficiency of this host. Some people like this radio station because they like the host's voice.

Finally, you also need someone who can operate the software, and you also need software to synthesize these when recording sound, and you can't record while playing sound effects, of course, you definitely need software.

Of course, the premise of these is that you have to have capital, otherwise all this is floating clouds and talking on paper. When you have all these conditions, basically you can reach the professional level.

In fact, it is very difficult to record the effect of professional TV station at home. First of all, our equipment is not necessarily as advanced as the equipment of the TV station, and secondly, the environment at home is much worse than the environment of the TV station, and the radio effect is also very poor.

If you want to record a show at home, you will give the following advice.

Generally speaking, the studios of TV stations are specially designed and built, and the walls of TV stations are noise-proof. If you want to make a good show, then the sound factor cannot be ignored.

It is difficult to control the noise when producing a show at home, so it is recommended to install noise prevention equipment on the windows of your home. Or you can choose another time period to record, such as 9 o'clock in the evening, when everyone is off work, there are few cars, and the noise is relatively not very loud.

Post-production techniques: for the organization of footage and post-editing. The level of editing in post-production is the most important part of the whole show, and some content that cannot be changed in pre-shooting can be fixed in post-production.

Therefore, if you want to make a good program, you must know a certain amount of film and television language knowledge and the guidelines of picture editing. Dubbing, audio material that cannot be done in the early stage of recording can be dubbed in the later stage. This guarantees the quality of the sound and reduces the appearance of noise.

The pros and cons of producing a program mainly depend on the topic selection and creativity of the program. A good topic will win ratings no matter where it is produced.

I am a student majoring in choreography and directing, and our courses cover a wide area, which is also within our scope of study, how to record professional radio programs at home.

First of all, you'll need some of the must-have shooting tools, some software for post-processing clips. The shooting tools are simple: camera, radio, tripod for fixation, a blue background, because the processing software's mask layer color extractor is very sensitive to sky blue, so, for more convenience in post, you need a blue curtain.

Don't look at some of the effects of the radio station are very advanced, that's just the post-packaging out, a good post-production can save no matter how messy the pre-shooting.

If your conditions are okay, you can get a broadcast station, two machines, three machines, directly record and edit on the spot, and then go to other editing software to process it. Although the director is suitable for the kind of live program, if there are many cameras, it can show your program footage from multiple angles and multiple cameras.

Don't talk about storage or anything, you must store it when you shoot it, otherwise everything will be in vain.

Post-editing,There are really a lot of clips now.,What PR,AE,Sound processing software AU and the like.,It's just too much.,But to be honest, the editing that a radio program needs is not very exquisite.,Don't use some bells and whistles like subtitles in variety shows.,It's just to add a mask layer.,Change the blue background to the background you want.,Subtract some unnecessary superfluous things.,Basically, the show can be formed.。

If you're a more relaxed station, you can try some special effects and subtitles, it's very simple, and the editing software is easy to use, so I don't think it's hard to record at home.

Simply use the Mandarin microphone at home. If you want to record well, you need to use audio production software, and of course, you have to learn audio post-production.