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Answer]: The autonomy of ethnic self-government organs includes: (1) formulating autonomy regulations and special regulations; (2) managing local finances; (3) to arrange and manage local economic construction undertakings independently; (4) To independently manage the educational, scientific, cultural, public health and sports undertakings of the locality, to protect and organize the cultural heritage of the nation, and to develop and prosper the national culture; (5) Upon approval, altering or suspending the implementation of the decisions and decisions of the higher-level state organs, organizing the public security forces to maintain public order in their own localities, and using one or more languages commonly used in the locality, and other functions and powers.
It's a matter of time.
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Ethnic areas in our country include autonomous regions, autonomous counties and autonomous prefectures. The figure below shows the provisions of Article 30 of the Constitution on ethnic areas.
Article 30 of the Constitution.
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(1) The concept of regional ethnic autonomy system.
It refers to the establishment of corresponding autonomous areas, the establishment of autonomous organs, the exercise of the right of autonomy, and the realization of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities within the big family of the unified motherland, under the unified leadership of the state, and in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, on the basis of areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. All ethnic autonomous areas are an inseparable part of the People's Republic of China.
2) The main content of regional ethnic autonomy.
There are seven major contents in total: status; self-government bodies; autonomy; All are equal; freedom of language and writing; financial and economic management; Organize public security forces.
3) The superiority of the system of regional ethnic autonomy.
conducive to the independence and reunification of the motherland; It is conducive to guaranteeing the equal rights of ethnic minorities and the right to be masters of their own affairs and to manage their own internal affairs; Promoting the progress and development of ethnic minorities is conducive to the unity, common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups; It is conducive to modernization and the development of the country.
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The reason for China's implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy.
1 China has long been a centralized and unified country in its history. In the course of long-term historical development, various ethnic groups in China have gradually converged into the Chinese nation.
2 For a long time, the distribution of ethnic groups in China has been dominated by large mixed settlements and small settlements. Long-term economic and cultural ties have formed ethnic relations in which various ethnic groups are only suitable for cooperation and mutual assistance, but not for separation.
3 China's population, resource distribution, and economic and cultural development are unbalanced. Only by implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy can we benefit the development of all nationalities and the prosperity and prosperity of the country.
4 Since 1840, all ethnic groups in China have been faced with the common task and destiny of fighting against imperialism and feudalism and for national liberation. In the protracted struggle to defend against foreign enemies and to fight for national independence and liberation, all ethnic groups in China have established close relations of solidarity and weal and woe, and have formed a political identity that is inseparable from each other. This has laid a solid political and social foundation for the establishment of a unified New China and for the practice of autonomy in minority areas.
The superiority of the system of regional ethnic autonomy.
Practice has proved that the practice of regional ethnic autonomy conforms to both historical development and reality, and has great advantages.
1. It is conducive to the integration of national reunification and the autonomy of ethnic minorities, which not only safeguards the unity of national sovereignty but also guarantees the rights of ethnic minorities to manage the affairs of their own ethnic areas.
2. It will help to integrate the state's principles and policies with the specific characteristics of the minority people's areas and to adapt measures to the conditions of the nationalities and regions, thus benefiting the development of various economic and social undertakings in the ethnic autonomous areas.
3. It helps to combine the prosperity of the country with the prosperity of the nation.
4. It will help to combine the feelings of various nationalities with their love for the motherland with their love for their own nation.
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On the encyclopedia, you can click on it yourself and take a look, it is very detailed.
The system of regional ethnic autonomy has been implemented.
At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting at the Qinzheng Hall. >>>More
The founding of China changed the direction of China's historical development and profoundly affected the course of world historical development. It has achieved unprecedented national reunification, laid the economic foundation of socialism, established China's basic political system, enhanced China's international status, and opened a new historical era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
c. Pay attention to the stem information "the 70s of the 20th century" and "the key factor of the new breakthrough in China's foreign relations", advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in 1953, and the great concept of "one country, two systems" was put forward in the early 80s of the 20th century, and it was mainly about the reunification of the motherland, so items A and D are wrong; China's restoration of its lawful seat in the United Nations took place in 1971, which improved China's international status and helped developing countries to increase their power in the United Nations, but relatively speaking, Nixon's visit to China in 1972 and the improvement of Sino-US relations promoted more Western capitalist countries to establish diplomatic relations with China and opened up a new situation in China's diplomacy.
1. An independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system have been established. >>>More