-
Anonymous users2024-02-071. An independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system have been established.
By 1966, 1,198 large and medium-sized projects above designated size had been completed and put into operation, and an industrial system with a relatively complete range of categories had been initially formed. A number of new industrial sectors were built, and most of China's electronics industry, petrochemical industry, and atomic energy industry laid the foundation during this period, filling many gaps in China's industry.
The industrial layout has been markedly improved, and modern industries and modern transportation industries of different scales have been built in the interior and border areas, basically changing the situation of abnormal industrial development in old China.
2. The basic construction of farmland water conservancy has begun to see scale, and the effect is obvious.
The active development of agricultural technological transformation has laid the foundation for the sustained growth of agricultural production. While grain and cotton have increased by a relatively large margin, cash crops have also increased to a certain extent. During this period, more than 84,000 large, medium and small reservoirs were built with the help of rural collectives, and they still play an important role in irrigation, power generation, and flood control in agricultural production.
3. The level of science and technology has been significantly improved.
China's aerospace technology, which has now entered the world's advanced ranks, started in 1956.
Regarding the scientific and technological progress marked by the "two bombs and one satellite" during this period, *** clearly pointed out: "If China had not had atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs and launched satellites since the 60s, China would not have been able to be called a major country with important influence, and it would not have the international status it has now." ”
4. It has cultivated a good social atmosphere and social progress has attracted worldwide attention.
The People's Republic of China has cleaned up the sludge and muddy water left over from the old society at the fastest speed, and cultivated a good social atmosphere. Remarkable achievements have been made in punishing corruption, opposing feudal superstition, eradicating illiteracy, carrying forward the new socialist morality, and family planning.
The average life expectancy of a country is an important indicator of the country's overall strength and social progress. During the period of socialist construction, the average life expectancy increased from 35 to 65 years. India's average life expectancy was 41 years in 1952, and it was not until 2011 that it reached 65 years, a full 35 years later than China.
5. It has also made remarkable achievements in diplomacy.
New China has always adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace, distinguished the different attitudes of different countries toward China, and established a new type of diplomatic relations with other countries in the world, thus greatly enhancing New China's international status. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 1964 broke the chain of blockade of China by Western countries.
In 1971, all the legitimate rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations were restored. In 1972, Nixon's visit to China opened the door to the normalization of Sino-US relations. By 1976, among the more than 130 independent countries in the world at that time, 110 had established diplomatic relations with China.
In the international community, it has established the image of China's independent dignity, won friends and won reputation.
-
Anonymous users2024-02-061. Two bombs and one satellite: On November 5, 1960, the first missile imitated by China was successfully launched, and at 15 o'clock on October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb was successful, making China the fifth country with an atomic bomb.
At 8 a.m. on June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb was successfully tested. At 21 o'clock on April 24, 1970, China's first artificial satellite was successfully launched, making China the fifth country to launch an artificial satellite. China's "two bombs and one satellite" is a brilliant cause created by the Chinese nation in the second half of the 20 th century.
2. Restoration of the lawful seat in the United Nations: In October 1971, the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to restore all the legitimate rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations and to immediately expel the representatives of the Kuomintang clique from the United Nations and all its subordinate organs.
3. China's manned spaceflight: China's manned space program was approved and implemented by China on September 21, 1992, codenamed "921 Project", which is one of the major strategic projects of China's space science experiments.
On September 21, 1992, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau approved the implementation of China's manned space program in accordance with the "three-step" development strategy. On September 25, 2010, the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau approved the "Implementation Plan for the Manned Space Station Project", and the manned space station project was officially launched.
4. Hong Kong's return to the motherland: After two years and as many as 22 rounds of negotiations, China and Britain finally formally signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on December 19, 1984, deciding that from July 1, 1997, China will establish a special administrative region in Hong Kong and begin to re-exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction over Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street, and the New Territories.
5. Macao's return to the motherland: On April 13, 1987, China and Portugal** signed the Joint Declaration of the People's Republic of China** and the Portuguese Republic** on the Question of Macao.
Declares that the area of Macao (including the Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island) is the territory of China and that the People's Republic of China will resume the exercise of sovereignty over Macao on 20 December 1999. At 00:00 on December 20, 1999, the handover ceremony of power between China and Portugal**Macao was held in the Garden Pavilion of the Macao Cultural Centre.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Macao's Return to the Motherland.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Hong Kong's Return to the Motherland.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - China Manned Space Project.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Restoration of the lawful seat in the United Nations.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Two Bombs and One Star.
At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting at the Qinzheng Hall. >>>More
The founding of China changed the direction of China's historical development and profoundly affected the course of world historical development. It has achieved unprecedented national reunification, laid the economic foundation of socialism, established China's basic political system, enhanced China's international status, and opened a new historical era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
c. Pay attention to the stem information "the 70s of the 20th century" and "the key factor of the new breakthrough in China's foreign relations", advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in 1953, and the great concept of "one country, two systems" was put forward in the early 80s of the 20th century, and it was mainly about the reunification of the motherland, so items A and D are wrong; China's restoration of its lawful seat in the United Nations took place in 1971, which improved China's international status and helped developing countries to increase their power in the United Nations, but relatively speaking, Nixon's visit to China in 1972 and the improvement of Sino-US relations promoted more Western capitalist countries to establish diplomatic relations with China and opened up a new situation in China's diplomacy.
That's a lot, let's divide it by field.
In military warfare: all seven battles were basically won. Vietnam, the Soviet Union, India, the United States, etc. >>>More
The system of regional ethnic autonomy has been implemented.