What is the historical background of the birth of New China?

At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the **People's Committee** elected by the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting at the Qinzheng Hall.

**People's **Chairman***, Vice Chairmen**, ***, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang, and 56 other members of **People's **People's Committee*** announced their inauguration.

The meeting unanimously resolved to declare the establishment of the ** people of the People's Republic of China, accept the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" as the policy of governance, and declare to all countries ** that the ** people of the People's Republic of China ** are the only legitimate ** in China.

Willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign country** that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. After the meeting, the **people** president.

The vice chairman and members of the committee set off collectively and drove out of the east gate of Zhongnanhai to attend the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China at the Tiananmen Tower. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, 300,000 people in Beijing gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony.

The significance of the founding of the People's Republic of China:

The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism that were pressing on the people, won the victory of the new democratic revolution, and established the People's Republic of China, the founding of New China.

It opened up a new era in Chinese history, and since then, China has ended its humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved for more than 100 years, and has truly become an independent country.

Since then, the Chinese people have stood up and become the masters of the country. It has strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism, and inspired the struggle of the oppressed nations and people of the world for liberation.

On April 22, 1949, the Kuomintang army hastily implemented a general retreat. The People's Liberation Army, which had successfully crossed the river, pursued and annihilated Nanjing, occupying Nanjing on the 23rd, announcing the end of the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang that had lasted for 22 years. After the liberation of Nanjing, the People's Liberation Army of all walks of life advanced southward with overwhelming momentum to pursue and annihilate the remnants of the Kuomintang.

Amid the triumphant song of the People's Liberation Army's march across the country, the Chinese nation ushered in the birth of New China.

Domestic: 1The People's Liberation Army's battle to cross the river smashed into Nanjing, the nest of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the 22-year-old national ** collapsed;

In June, the Preparatory Committee for the Political Consultative Conference decided to hold the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square in Beiping on October 1.

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in January, and the "Common Program" and the "People's Organic Law" with provisional constitutional significance were adopted, naming New China after the founding of the People's Republic of China and establishing the basic policy after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Abroad: The formation of the "Truman Doctrine" in the United States and the containment of communism and the rescue of weakened capitalism.

The implementation of the "Marshall Plan" of the world, the US-Soviet "Cold War."

It has already begun; In April, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, led by the United States. Formation;

1. The democratic parties warmly responded to the call of the Communist Party of China to convene a new CPPCC.

At the end of April 1948, the Communist Party of China issued a slogan to commemorate the "May Day" Labor Day, and issued a call for convening a new political consultative conference and establishing a democratic alliance, which immediately received enthusiastic responses from all democratic parties, people's organizations, overseas Chinese organizations, and democratic personages without party affiliation.

They telegraphed that the CCP's call "suits the requirements of the people's current situation, and is especially in line with the essence of the same people." "It is very important to have a bearing on the future of the country and the nation. It is advisable for the people of the whole country to quickly concentrate their will and consider ways to root out reaction and realize democracy. ”

Beginning in August 1948, the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation left Hong Kong and the big cities in the south one after another and headed north to enter the liberated areas of northeast and north China.

2. Decision on National Day.

On October 9, 1949, at the first meeting of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), a proposal was adopted by Xu Guangping on behalf of Ma Xulun (chairman of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy) that October 1 be the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

The story of the creation of the new China was formulated with a national name, a national source song, a national flag, and bai

The front and back of the national emblem. June 1949.

On the 15th, the preparatory committee of the new Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held its first meeting in Beijing, where 134 leaders of the Communist Party of China, personages of various democratic parties, heads of various people's organizations, and democrats without party affiliation gathered together to discuss the plan for establishing a new China. The director of the preparatory meeting was served by ***, and the delegates discussed the program for the founding of New China (later known as the "Common Program") and the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the political, economic, military, diplomatic and other policies of the People, and proposed to formulate the national name, national flag, national anthem, national emblem, etc., which are symbols of New China. The Preparatory Committee was divided into six preparatory groups, and the participants participated in the preparatory work of these groups.

Ma Xulun, who was the executive director of the Democratic Progressive Association at the time, was elected as the head of the group that formulated the national flag, national anthem, and national emblem that symbolized New China. After the opening of the preparatory meeting, everyone attached special importance to the national name of New China, because the national name is the primary issue for New China to display its identity on the international stage. He personally presided over the discussion on the issue of the "national name," and everyone expressed their opinions and spoke enthusiastically, and finally unanimously adopted the "People's Republic of China" as the "national name" of the new China at the plenary session on 27 September.