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Quality certifications include: product quality certification and quality system certification.
Product quality certification includes mandatory product quality certification (3C) and voluntary product quality certification (CQC).
Quality system certifications include ISO9000, ISO9001, ISO9002, ISO9003, ISO9004. (Enterprises independently choose the standard basis for certification, that is, in GB T19000 - IS09000 family standards of the three quality assurance mode standards to choose).
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Quality system certification.
ISO9001 certificate; 3C Standard (CCC) 3C Standard (CCC) National Standard of the People's Republic of China for the safety of household and similar electrical appliances; ISO TS16949:2002 Quality Management System.
Certification of production parts and related service parts for the automotive industry; The TL9000 standard is divided into two parts - quality system requirements and quality system index certification, which includes quality system requirements to establish a set of general quality system requirements for suppliers of telecommunication products (hardware, software and services).
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The quality system certification you say is ISO9000 series, some of which are now said to pass the i quality system certification is generally through the ISO9001:2008 certification. If there is still 3C compulsory product certification as you said, then it seems that there is HACCP, TS or something, and this is more.
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Quality management system certification, environmental management system certification, occupational health and safety management system certification, the above three are system certification, and 3C is compulsory product certification.
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The quality system certification can be mainly divided into 13 categories, as follows:
1. ISO9001 quality management system;
2. ISO14001 environmental management system;
3. ISO45001 occupational health and safety management system;
4. GB T50430 engineering construction quality management system;
5. ISO27001 information security management system;
6. ISO20000 information technology service management system;
7. ISO22000 food safety management system;
8. HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System;
9. IATF16949 automotive quality management system standard;
10. ISO13485 medical device quality management system;
11. Commodity after-sales service certification;
12. Qualification certification of CMA inspection and testing institutions;
13. CNAS laboratory accreditation.
Product Quality Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 14. According to the international quality management standards, the state implements the enterprise quality system certification system. According to the principle of voluntariness, enterprises can apply for enterprise quality system certification to the certification body recognized by the market supervision and administration department or authorized by the market supervision and administration department.
If it is certified and qualified, the certification body will issue the enterprise quality system certification certificate.
The state refers to the international advanced product standards and technical requirements, and implements the product quality certification system. According to the principle of voluntary, enterprises can apply for product quality certification to the certification body recognized by the market supervision and administration department or authorized by the market supervision and administration department. If it is certified, the certification body shall issue a product quality certification certificate, and the enterprise shall be allowed to use the product quality certification mark on the product or its packaging.
Article 16. Producers and sellers shall not refuse to supervise and inspect the quality of products conducted in accordance with the law. Article 17.
If the quality of the products that are subject to supervision and random inspection in accordance with the provisions of this Law is not up to standard, the market supervision and management department that conducts the supervision and random inspection shall order the producer or seller to make corrections within a time limit. If the correction is not made within the time limit, the people's market supervision and management department at or above the provincial level shall make an announcement; If it is still unqualified after the announcement after review, it shall be ordered to suspend business and rectify within a time limit; After the expiration of the rectification period, if the quality of the product is still unqualified after review, the business license shall be revoked.
If there are serious quality problems in the products supervised and inspected, they shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of Chapter V of this Law.
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Independent third-party quality system certification was born in the late 70's, and it evolved from product quality certification. Quality system certification has the following characteristics:
1.The object of certification is the quality system of the supplier. The object of quality system certification is not a product or service of the enterprise, but the quality system itself.
Of course, the quality system certification will inevitably involve the products or services covered by the system, some enterprises apply for the certification of the overall quality system including various products or services of the enterprise, and some apply for the quality system certification of only one or part of the products (or services). Although the range of products involved varies from large to small, the objects of certification are the quality systems of the suppliers.
2.Certification is based on quality assurance standards. Quality system certification is often the need of the supplier to provide external quality assurance, so the certification is based on the relevant quality assurance model standards.
In order to make the quality system certification and international practice to achieve mutual recognition, the supplier had better choose one of the ISO9001, ISO9002 and ISO9003 standards.
3.The certification body is a third-party quality system evaluation agency. In order to make the supplier's quality system certification fair and feasible, the certification must be undertaken by a third-party organization that has no economic interest in the certified unit (supplier) and has no administrative affiliation.
In addition to having experienced and well-trained personnel, resources and procedures that meet the requirements, this institution must also win the support of the society and the trust of the society with its excellent certification practices, and be authoritative and impartial.
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China's management loss system certification mainly includes ISO9001, TL9000, QS9000, ISO14001, ISO22000, ISO27001, ISO13485, ISO27001, etc.
Quality system certification is also known as "quality system registration". An impartial third-party system certification body, according to the officially released quality system standards, evaluates the company's Qilu-based quality system, and issues a system certification certificate and publishes a registration directory to prove to the public that the company's quality system meets a certain quality system standard and all activities.
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