Qing Dynasty soldiers are marked with the word soldier and brave on their uniforms, what is the

Bing was the standing armed force of the Qing Dynasty, including the Eight Banners Army and the Green Camp Army. The Eight Banners Army is divided into the Eight Banners of Manchuria, the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty, which are the regular armies of the Qing Dynasty and are directly subordinate to the emperor. "Yu Ding" and "Young Ding" under the age of 16 can be selected as raising soldiers, that is, reserve soldiers.

Compared with "soldier", "brave" is raised by the stepmother. In the event of a war after the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, if the Eight Banners and the Green Battalion were insufficient, they would take local materials and temporarily recruit Xiangyong to form an army, and disbanded immediately after the war, which was not a formal army of the country. It was not until the end of the Qing Dynasty during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom that Zeng Guofan changed the informal township Yong to Lian Yong (that is, the Hunan Army), fixed the military system, and issued salaries and grains, which was called the Yong Battalion.

Since then, "bravery" has basically replaced "soldiers" and has become the country's main military force.

The Yongying camp is characterized by privately armed forces with state salaries, the so-called "soldiers are generals", and soldiers and officers are only loyal to their superiors and do not directly owe allegiance to the emperor. To put it simply: a soldier is a regular army. Yong is a mercenary.

Those with the word "soldier" written on their clothes are usually the regular army of the Qing Dynasty, and they are the children of the Eight Banners belonging to the Manchus. Most of the soldiers with the word "brave" written on their uniforms are soldiers trained by local regiments, that is, the armed forces in the hands of the Han people.

Because "Yong" represents the militia organized by the local government, not the regular army, and the "Bing" represents the Eight Banners Army and the Green Battalion Soldiers, which belong to the national army.

The two have different structures, "Bing" represents the national standing army, including the Green Battalion and the children of the Eight Banners, while "Yong" is temporarily recruited, does not belong to the national standing army, and is not included in the national establishment.

The Qing Dynasty was very strict about the hierarchy, whether it was a soldier or otherwise, the soldier with the character Yong on his uniform was one level higher than the one marked with the word soldier.

The officers and soldiers of the green battalion are "soldiers", and the local township is "brave".

The main force of the Qing army, at first, was the Eight Banners Army, and then a large scale of green operations was formed as a standing army. However, in the later period, the green battalion was pure and quiet, and its combat effectiveness became more and more stretched, and in order to fight, it had to recruit to do the trace arm, that is, to train the village bravery. As a result, the combat effectiveness of Xiangyong became stronger and stronger, especially during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, the Hunan army and Huai army of Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang of Zeng Guofan gradually became the most effective troops, and there were more and more "brave".

The Qing army only had formal soldiers, and the word "soldier" would be on their clothes, and those mercenaries or temporary soldiers would be "brave", because it was not officially compiled, so the words would be different, mainly to distinguish.

The official uniforms of the officers and soldiers of the Qing Dynasty were the same, but the words written on them were different. Some write "Bing", some write "Yong".

Generally, the soldiers at the grassroots level will have the word soldier printed on their clothes, which means that they are a regular army with an establishment, and the word "brave" is printed on the soldiers without an establishment, they are all temporary organized stragglers.

We can often see on TV that the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty have two words on their clothes: soldier and brave. So let's take a look at the difference between these two words written on the body today, in fact, the soldiers are the Eight Banners Army and the Green Battalion soldiers; That is, the regular army of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the army that the state raised with money.

The Qing army entered the customs examination was his Eight Banner Army, and the Eight Banners Army at that time was synonymous with invincibility, and there was a saying: The Jurchen is not satisfied with 10,000, and it is invincible! It can be seen how strong their combat effectiveness is, but no matter how strong they are, they can't change the fact that the number of people is small, and the huge China can occupy hundreds of thousands of eight banners?

That's a fantasy.

So there is the establishment of the Green Battalion, these Green Battalions are Han people from all over the country, plus after the Eight Banners Army entered the customs, the treatment was very good, so it gradually became corrupt, and the military quality was unsightly, some people Wuke couldn't even climb on horseback, and they couldn't hit the target when they rode three meters away from the horse, so when Wu Sangui rebelled, the Eight Banners Army was about to collapse, and the Green Battalion with the Han people as the main force officially became the main force on the battlefield.

But in the Qianlong period, the green camp also quickly became corrupt, because of the low salary, who will give you a hard time? So when it came to Qianlong's military parade, Qianlong saw that it was: "Shooting arrows and arrows are missing, and horsemen fall to the ground and hail orange ants" are embarrassed everywhere, so during the Taiping period, the green camp army only dared to chase behind the Taiping army, and it was not daring to fight, because the Taiping army with faith was not afraid of death, and the green battalion soldiers thought that it was not worth fighting hard, and the Jiangnan battalion was formed later.

The green camp barracks in the Jiangnan camp, where there are stalls, restaurants, and brothels, this is like a bazaar more than like a military camp, this is still written down by foreigners after seeing it, so relying on the Eight Banners and the Green Camp Qing Dynasty knew that it could not solve the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, so Xianfeng ordered the Han bureaucrats to practice the village Yong regiment, so the word Yong written on the clothes was the village Yong.

They belong to the nature of the militia, and the food they eat is not given by the imperial court, so it is easy to form a warlord division in the later period of the source burial, plus they are to protect their hometown, so the combat effectiveness is very strong, like Zeng Guofan's Hunan army is one of the representatives, and later they gradually replaced the Eight Banners and the Green Battalion, becoming a real regular army. Friends, what do you think of Xiang Yong? Feel free to leave a comment!

They have district brothers with different attributes, and the "soldiers" are regular troops that rely on the state's military salaries to support the envy, while the "brave" are self-sufficient local armed forces.

The ice on the clothes of the Manchu soldiers represented the soldiers of the Eight Banners, but some warriors were recruited from the countryside temporarily. They will be disbanded after the war.

Yong is generally a warrior, a higher status than a soldier, a person who has had military exploits, and was named a warrior by the imperial court.

The "soldiers" were the standing armed forces of the Qing Dynasty, including the Eight Banners Army and the Green Camp Army. These were soldiers, regular troops, directly subordinate to the emperor. The Eight Banners are selected from among the Eight Banners males over the age of 16.

"Yu Ding" and "Young Ding" under the age of 16 can be selected as raising soldiers, that is, reserve soldiers.

"Brave" is a kind of soldier. In the event of a war after the Yongqian Dynasty, if the Eight Banners and the Green Battalion were not enough, the army would be temporarily recruited on the spot, and it would be disbanded immediately after the war. The Yongying camp is characterized by a privately armed group with state pay, and soldiers and officers are only loyal to their superiors and do not directly owe to the emperor, that is, the so-called "soldiers are generals".

These soldiers are "brave".

The soldiers on the military uniforms of the Qing Dynasty belonged to the ordinary troops, and the courage on the military uniforms of the Qing Dynasty belonged to the elite troops, and the elite troops were brave and good at fighting, and made great achievements for the Qing Dynasty to resist foreign enemies.

The soldiers are behind the brave. Because Yong must be brave and rush to the front, but soldiers are just ordinary soldiers. It can be in the back. Don't rush to the front.

The word soldier is the regular army of the Green Battalion.

The word Yong was formed by temporary levy, and although it was paid to the military, it was not a formal national armed force.

The terracotta warriors of the Qing Dynasty should have different formations, so the costumes were different.

Just like staffed employees and temporary workers, temporary workers are taken in case of accidents.

The word "soldier", they are all the national standing armed forces during the Qing Dynasty, in other words, regular troops and regular armies.

The word "brave" is the militia, also called "village brave", they are not the regular army of the country.

The difference between the establishment of soldiers and brave soldiers is that of the regular army and the militia. The salary is allocated by the state and the local government. From the perspective of treatment, a soldier is like a civil servant, the country will support you for a lifetime, brave, you will be used when you need it, and disbanded on the spot when you don't need it, not an iron rice bowl.

Generally speaking, the status and treatment of soldiers far exceed those of bravery.

Soldier on Soldier's Uniform:

Bing was the regular army of the Qing Dynasty, and the army of the Qing Dynasty consisted of the Eight Banners Army and the Green Camp Army. The Eight Banners were an army composed of Manchus, generally stationed in Beijing, and the Green Battalion was an army composed of Han Chinese, both of which were the main components of the Qing Dynasty army and were mainly responsible for garrisoning places. Most of the Qing troops staged on TV were green battalion troops.

Both were regular armies of the Qing Dynasty, both belonged to registered soldiers, and were allocated by the state treasury to provide food and salary, but the status and treatment of the Eight Banners Army were significantly higher than those of the Green Battalion Army.

Warrior on the soldier's uniform:

And Yong, in fact, is Xiangyong, which belongs to the militia, or the reserve. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the local armed forces organized by Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and others were precisely Yong, organized into Yong battalions, and military salaries were allocated by local finances, which was equivalent to the establishment of undertakings, which was worse than soldiers, and was not regarded as an iron rice bowl. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was suppressed, many Yong were disbanded.

Other words on the soldier's uniform [pawn, arrest, prison, post].

Bing and Yong belong to the country's army, while those with other names belong to the police system. Those stationed in the prefectures and counties are called pawns, which are equivalent to armed police; body, the arrest is fast, which is equivalent to the police; Those who are attached to the prison are prison guards, those who are attached to the post are the staff in the post station, and those who are attached to the government are considered bailiffs.

In addition to these, there are other words pasted on them, which belong to the staff of various departments, anyway, there are all kinds of things. But many idle jobs are redundant, and they occupy a large part of the financial expenditure, which can be said to be a burden of the best.

Bing is equivalent to the People's Liberation Army, and Yong is the militia and guerrillas.

Bing is the regular army of the imperial court, and there is a military salary. Yong is similar to a militia.

"Bing"It is an upright regular army, that is, of the Qing Dynasty"Eight Banners Army"with"Green Battalion Army"；And on the clothes of the village warriors"Courage"words, to distinguish them.

The soldiers are regular troops, and the brave are local formations and temporary.

"Bing and Yong represented different armies in the Qing Dynasty. Bing was the standing armed force of the Qing Dynasty, including the Eight Banners Army and the Green Camp Army. Among them, the Eight Banners are the Eight Banners of Manchuria, the Eight Banners of the Han Dynasty and the Eight Banners of Mongolia.

In order to meet the needs of the military, Nurhachi established the Eight Banners system, that is, yellow, white, blue, red, yellow, white, blue, and red, which is the full sign, and the battalion is the formation unit, so it is called the green battalion, also called the green flag soldier, referred to as the green battalion.

During the reign of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Three Feudatories rebelled, and the Eight Banners Army sent to the south dispersed in a battle. According to the regulations: most of the garrison divisions of the Eight Banners Army and the provincial capitals of the provinces were the reliable forces relied on by the Qing Dynasty; The Green Battalion is all over the country, far outnumbering the Eight Banners.

"Brave" is a kind of soldier.

Yongzheng and Qianlong encountered a war after the dynasty, if the Eight Banners and Qing Dynasty soldiers uniformed the Eight Banners. Due to the insufficient strength of the Eight Banners of Manchuria, the surrendered Mongols and Han Chinese were respectively numbered as "Eight Banners of Mongolia" and "Eight Banners of the Han Army". After the Qing Dynasty was closed, if the territory was large and the frequent wars made the Qing rulers suffer from the lack of banner soldiers, so they established Han soldiers composed of Han people.

This kind of army is not enough to use the green flag as a green battalion, so the army is temporarily recruited on the spot, called Xiangyong, and it is disbanded as soon as the war is over, and it is not a standing army of the state.

During the Qianlong period, Taiwan was pacified, and during the Jiaqing period, the Sichuan and Shaanxi rebellions were all recruited. In the later part of the Qing Dynasty, the Green Battalion also declined, and its combat effectiveness declined. During the Taiping Rebellion, the Eight Banners and the Green Camp were vulnerable.

Zeng Guofan started in Hunan with regimental training and formed Xiangyong, while Li Hongzhang imitated Xiangyong to establish Huaiyong, and the soldiers and officers of the Yong battalion were only loyal to their own commanders and were not directly loyal to the emperor and the imperial court.

From the beginning of the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion, "Yong" gradually replaced "Bing" as the main military force of the Qing Dynasty.

The words on the uniforms of different formations are different, but they are all soldiers who go into battle to kill the enemy, and they are all the same in terms of ** rate, they are all people who will shed blood and sacrifice.

The military uniform marked with the word soldier is the regular army, and the word brave is marked with the local regimental training, which belongs to the local armed forces recognized by the **.

The establishment is different, and the regular army marked with the word "soldier" is marked with the word "brave", and the army marked with the word "brave" is temporarily formed.

The characters for soldier and courage on the clothing of soldiers in the Qing Dynasty should be different names for different establishments and different regions, some are similar to formal, and some are achieved for a certain reason.

Yong: In the 60s of the 19th century, a group of Yong battalions formed in the process of suppressing peasant uprisings remained in defense and became Fang Yong (also known as the defense army), which has the characteristics of "recruiting for the sake of the matter and withdrawing after the event".

Bing: Soldiers of the regular army, including the Eight Banners and the Green Battalion (Han Chinese army) soldiers: may be non-commissioned officers.

Ding: It should be similar to our current compulsory soldiers, who have no pay and money, and are generally private armed forces, and the local ** is responsible for the expenses.

Paw: It's a jailer.

This is also a rank, a soldier is a formal soldier, and a brave soldier is a probationary soldier.

A soldier is a real soldier, and a brave soldier is a militiaman.

The soldiers are the regular army, and the brave are the rabble, and they don't want to be soldiers, so they can only draw strong men to make up the numbers.

Clothing is marked on the body"Bing"It is a regular army recruited by the Qing **, and there is an establishment. ""Yong" is the township bravery, the local armed forces, just like the current militia.