What is the guiding ideology of Li Kui s reform?

The guiding ideology of Li Kui's reform was to abolish the privileges of hereditary aristocracy, select the virtuous and keep away from traitors and villains, and reward and punish those who have merit and those who have done wrong.

In fact, the guiding ideology of this person's reform is that rural economic development is the first place, and this is a relatively reliable behavior.

In this movement, his guiding ideology was actually economic development as the first element.

Politically, he advocated the abolition of hereditary aristocratic privileges, the selection of talents, and strict rewards and punishments; In order to further implement the reform of the law and consolidate the results of the reform, the criminal codes of various countries were collected and the book "The Book of Laws" was written, which affirmed and protected the reform of the law in the form of law and fixed the feudal legal power.

The contents of Li Kui's reform are:

1. Abolish the hereditary system of the slavery era, select officials according to their ability, and abolish the hereditary income originally enjoyed by the old aristocracy, which is used to recruit talents and develop production.

2. The traditional Chinese well field system was officially abolished, and the policy of "teaching the best of the land" was adopted, encouraging the common people to reclaim the land, abolishing the land boundaries under the original well field system, and allowing private land trading. At the same time, all land within the territory of the country is evaluated, the country's land production is estimated, and a reasonable tax policy is formulated. According to the barren criterion of land, land is allocated to the peasants to encourage their enthusiasm for production.

3. Implement the rule of law, establish a complete Wei law "Book of Law", and make the most complete provisions for national decrees, functions, promotions, rewards and punishments, and rewards for military merits.

4. Reform the military system and establish a "military pawn" system, that is, to evaluate the soldiers of the army, reward the outstanding among them, and rearrange them according to the operational characteristics of different soldiers, so as to give full play to the combat advantages of the army.

Variation Impact:

Li Kui's reforms not only made Wei quickly rich and powerful, but also had great significance in Chinese history. Beginning with Li Kui, the political, legal, military, economic, and cultural innovations of the Warring States Period gradually entered a deeper and broader level, that is, changes in the entire social structure and system. As a result, Chinese civilization entered a broader and more profound stage.

Li Kui's reform was the first successful reform in the history of Chinese feudal society, and its content is of great social and historical significance, and its success also has profound reasons. Li Kui's reform not only opened the prelude to the reform movement in the Warring States Period, but also established the private ownership of land and the individual small peasant economic system in the Wei State, which marked the formal establishment of the feudal system in Chinese history.

This is because his changes are not in line with the dynasty at that time, and he does not take into account the actual situation, which is too idealistic. At that time, there were reforms in the policy of the state, as well as some cultural aspects of the country. Li Kui's reform advocated the abolition of hereditary aristocratic privileges, the selection of meritocracy, and the strict rewards and punishments, but the exhaustion of land and the law of leveling in the reform were unreasonable and could not play a positive role, so the effect of the reform was not great.

Li Kui, he was the Marquis of Wei in the Wei State.

When he was in power, he was used as a minister to carry out reform of the law, which helped Wei dominate the Central Plains in the following decades and almost unified the Three Jins. This reform was also the beginning of China's reform and had a far-reaching impact on history. With this as a starting point, the first nationwide reform in the history of our country was vigorously carried out, turning slavery into feudalism.

of the transition, paving the way. Later, the famous Shang Dynasty changed the law.

Wu Qi's reform method and others were all influenced by Li Kui's reform method.

Because many of his changes touched the foundation of the nobles at that time, he was met with great resistance, and finally had to give up for the stability of the dynasty. The biggest move made by this reform was to recruit wise men in the world, which gave many people who were not valued in their own country the opportunity to play their role, and they offered advice and suggestions to help Wei achieve great development.

1. The reform of Li Kui refers to the appointment of Li Kui as the minister to carry out the reform of the law when Wei Wenhou of Wei was in power during the Warring States Period. Politically, Li Kui advocated the abolition of the hereditary aristocracy's special power of power, the selection of talents, and the strict rewards and punishments; Economically, the law of exhausting land resources and leveling was mainly implemented, which greatly promoted the development of agricultural production in Wei. Make the Wei State strong.

2. In order to further implement the reform of the law and consolidate the results of the reform, the book "The Book of Laws" was written, which affirmed and protected the reform of the law in the form of law and fixed the feudal legal power. At that time, it shook other countries greatly, which led to the first vigorous national reform in Chinese history, paving the way for the transition from slavery to feudalism.

3. Later, the famous Shang Ying Reform and Wu Qi Reform were all influenced by Li Kui's reform.

4. Li Kui's reform in Wei was the beginning of China's reform and had a far-reaching impact in Chinese history, not only opening the prelude to the reform movement in the Warring States Period, but also establishing the private ownership of land and the individual small peasant economy in Wei State, which was a symbol of the formal establishment of the feudal system in Chinese history.

The Zhou dynasty declined to the Warring States period, advocating hypocrisy and violence over benevolence and righteousness, giving priority to material sufficiency and politeness to the last. At this time, Li Kui formulated an edict for Wei Wenhou to make full use of the productive capacity of the land, believing that the land is 100 miles in circumference, with a total of 90,000 hectares, excluding one-third of the Chunzhou raid residence in the mountainous Dahu Village, and 6 million mu of land. If the grain in a radius of 100 miles increases or decreases, it is 1.8 million stone millet.

Buying grain too expensive will hurt the brothers, workers, and merchants, and if it is too cheap, it will hurt the peasants; When the soldiers, industrialists, and merchants are harmed, there will be dispersion, and if the peasants are harmed, there will be national poverty. So too expensive and too cheap, sure to hurt one side. Those who are good at governing the country will not be harmed and the peasants will be more diligent.

Now a head of a household with a family of five cultivates 100 acres of land, and the annual harvest is one and a half stones per acre, and the amount of millet is 150 stones, and after deducting one-tenth of the tax of 15 stones, there is still 135 stones left. To eat, one person will cost one and a half stones a month, and five people will need ninety stone millet a year, and there will be forty-five stones left. Thirty stone traces were sold, and one thousand three hundred and fifty yuan was obtained, and three hundred dollars were used to remove the newly harvested grains and the spring and autumn sacrifices in the society, and one thousand and fifty dollars remained.

For dressing, one person roughly uses three hundred dollars, and five people use one thousand five hundred dollars a year, a difference of four hundred and fifty dollars. Unfortunately, the expenses of sickness, death and bereavement, and the payment of taxes are not counted in this wrapper.

Li Kui's reform was successful, but its impact was limited.

1. Politically. Politically, Li Kui advocated the abolition of hereditary aristocratic privileges, the selection of meritocrats, and strict rewards and punishments.

2. Economically. Li Kui practiced the method of exhausting Li Dili and selling trembling flattening. It greatly promoted the development of agricultural production in Wei and made Wei one of the great powers.

3. In the rule of law. Li Fan wrote the book "The Book of Laws" with Chi Kui, affirming and protecting the law in the form of law and fixing feudal legal power.

4. It is the beginning of China's law reform. The Shang Yang Reform and Wu Qi Reform were all influenced by Li Kui's reform. Li Kui's reform in Wei had a profound impact on Chinese history.