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Let's go to a specialized woodcarving shop and ask.
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Woodcut knife. Printmaking tools, mainly used for woodblock prints. There are three types of knife types: U, V, and W, namely round, prismatic, and multi-tough. There are various sizes and models.
The main tool for woodblock printmaking. There are two kinds: first, the wooden mouth of the woodcarving knife.
It is made of solid steel bars, using the sharp angles of various shapes at the incision of the cutter head as the cutting edge, and the tail of the knife has a round-headed wooden handle, which holds the whole knife in the palm of the hand, exposing the blade at the end of the thumb, and the horizontal hand pushes the handle with the wrist to carve out the lines, and it is advisable to carve fine works. Second, the wood carving knife. It is mainly triangular, round and square grooved blades, and is supplemented by flat edges and beveled edges.
Hold a knife to cut the line, roughly like holding a pencil. When the large round knife engraves rough lines, put the top of the handle into the palm of the hand and push it hard. Oblique knives and flat knives can also be adapted to the needs of engraving, but the knife grip method needs to be changed.
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The production of woodcut is divided into four stages: drafting, redrafting, engraving, and rubbing. In addition to expressing thoughts and emotions, the draft also needs to be accurate in shape and structure, and it is necessary to deal with the relationship between black and white and the combination of points, lines and surfaces with the special points of woodcuts, and then use carbon paper or other means to repeatedly print the sketch on the plate that has been smoothed (because the final product is rubbed and the sketch is opposite), and the background color is painted after the revision (generally with blue ink, in order to make the knife touch clear), you can engrave, engraving is a process of re-creation, not simply copying the sketch. General woodcut is carved white, and then carved in the middle of the gray tone, and finally left black, the carving process must always have the concept of a whole detail, according to the content, structure to organize the knife shape, knife method, pay attention to the trade-off and the retention of the knife mark at any time, woodcut can only make a small adjustment and modification, so in the carving to repeatedly scrutinize, carefully arranged, not sure rather than not move, leave room for improvement; After the test printing adjustment, it can be rubbed, rolling ink or coloring should be thin and uniform (can not be rolled evenly on the plate, resulting in paste board), the paper is covered on the plate, with a wooden mushroom, a metal spoon or a woodcut knife handle to make the force evenly rubbed, you can repeatedly gently lift the local color or observation, until the picture is all displayed on the paper, pay attention to keep the blank space and the surrounding of the picture clean, to prevent uneven force or damage caused by debris.
The printed woodcut is better if the color is saturated and uniform, the image lines are clear, and the picture is smooth and clean. The production method of split scattered color woodcut and watermark woodcut is basically the same, and attention should be paid to the unity of the order of the cherry row and rubbing mark in the multi-page overprint, so as not to cause the phenomenon of inaccurate overprint.
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Woodcarving, refers to the art or method of carving pictures on wood, mainly refers to carving pictures on the section of wood for rubbing by the printing press. See Song Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk: Magazine II": "To press the side, he began to write the ...... of his mountains and rivers for the wooden mapto the official office, it is carved on the wood. ”
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