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The trigger for the American Civil War was the election of Republican Lincoln to the United States in 1861.
The fundamental cause of the American Civil War was the contradiction between the two economic systems of the North and the South, with capitalist industry and commerce developing in the North and plantation economy using slave labor in the South. The two sides had conflicts over raw materials, markets, and labor, and finally focused on the issue of the preservation and abolition of black slavery. Lincoln's Republican Party represented the interests of the Northern bourgeoisie, so the South used this as an excuse to provoke a civil war.
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Introduction to the American Civil War: A war fought between the South and the North of the United States from April 1861 to April 1865, also known as the American Civil War. It was the bourgeoisie that led the war in the north, and the fighting forces were the broad masses of workers, peasants and blacks.
In the South, it was only the plantation slave owners who insisted on the war, and they waged the war with the aim of extending slavery to the whole country, while the North aimed at defeating the South and restoring national unity.
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Since the South practiced a plantation slave economy and the North practiced a capitalist industrial economy, the coexistence of two completely different systems would inevitably lead to contradictions. With the advent of the "Westward Movement", Southern slave owners wanted to continue to develop a slave economy in the Western New States, and they needed more slaves; The northern bourgeoisie, on the other hand, wants to develop a capitalist industrial economy in the western New Continent, and they need to dig up a large number of free laborers; It can be seen that the focus of the conflict between the North and the South was actually "the question of the existence and abolition of slavery", which eventually led to a rebellion in the South, which evolved into the ...... of the Civil WarThe question of the survival and abolition of nuclear slavery with reform was the focus of the Civil War! <>
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The Civil War was the only internal war in the history of the United States, and the war lasted for a total of four years, causing huge losses to the United States at that time, but at the same time it also had a favorable impact on the military development of the United States. So, what exactly was the line of fire in the American Civil War?
In the 19th century, after the victory of the American Revolution, the North and the South were governed differently. After that, the Industrial Revolution broke out in the United States, and slavery was practiced in the southern part of the United States, and they owned a lot of black slaves who worked for them day and night. The northern part of the United States, on the other hand, has been practicing capitalist policies, so it is relatively fair, so the industry in the north of the United States has developed much more rapidly than in the south.
Therefore, because of this, the contradictions between the north and the south are gradually increasing. The people of the American North hated the policies of the South, and they desperately wanted the South to abolish slavery and thus give freedom to the blacks. At the same time, the South of the United States also wants slavery in the North, and it is still oppressing blacks all the time.
As a result, there are more and more contradictions between the two sides.
Therefore, the American Civil War is a historical inevitability, it is only a matter of time. However, the real trigger of the Civil War was in 1960, when Lincoln insisted on abolishing slavery and implementing capitalist policies in the South, and the Southern slave owners in the United States set off a wave of resistance. As a result, the resentment deepened, and in February of the same year, the United States enacted a coalition, and on April 12 of the same year, the slave owners of the South completely rebelled against the American administrators.
Thus, the American Civil War broke out.
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The "Abolition Act" promulgated by Lincoln seriously touched the interests of the Southern slave-owning class!
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In 1861, the Republican Lincoln was elected to the United States, and he wanted to abolish serfdom, thus harming the interests of Southern serf owners, so the Civil War broke out! ~
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While abolishing slavery, I wanted to maintain it.
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Anyway, this is your homework, right?
It's a series of-
Fuse: 1John Brown revolted (which made Southerners nervous).
2.Lincoln, who took a stand for the destruction of the Southerner way of life – that is, the abolition of slavery – was elected to the United States** (to make Southerners further consider independence from the United States).
Outbreak: 1Lincoln was inaugurated. (The southern states declared their independence, but there was no war yet).
2.Lincoln sent more troops to the fort located in the south. (The first shot was fired in the South, and the war began!) )
Situation : The defending side of the war will always occupy a geographical advantage, and this is the case in the south, they fight well and can always have more enemies with less.
Twist: First Turning Point: The Union Army's victory at the Battle of Antitem allowed Lincoln to publish the emancipation of slaves.
The second turning point: Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga, a series of military defeats for the Confederates.
The third turning point: Lincoln's re-election** showed the North's determination to win, while the South was in a state of collapse.
End: Richmond is captured, General Lee's Northern Virginia Legion, the main force in the South, surrenders, Lincoln is assassinated, the brutal war is finally over, and the next thing is to rebuild...
Civil War bar welcome
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Fuse: In 1860, Lincoln was elected to the United States**.
Outbreak: In April 1861, Southern plantation owners first started a rebellion.
In order to change the unfavorable situation, Lincoln** promulgated the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation, which mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people, reversed the tide of the war, and became a turning point in the Civil War.
End: In April 1865, the Southern Army surrendered.
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Significance of the Civil War: This war not only changed the political and economic situation in the United States at that time, leading to the eventual abolition of slavery in the American South, but also had a huge impact on civil society in the United States in the future.
The trigger: As a result of Lincoln's victory, the slave states lost their balance of power in the Senate and will face continued weakness after decades of control of the House and Congress. Southerners also felt incapable of preventing protectionist tariffs like the Morrill Tariff Act, and in the face of the threat of tariffs, the South used this as an excuse for unilaterally exercising state rights to secede from the Union.
Civil War Breaks Out: In 1861, the Southern states seceded from the Union and formed the "American Union," which elected Jefferson Davis from Kentucky. Two months later, the South began to launch an armed uprising, the North was forced to fight, and the Civil War began.
Situation: Project Boa and Federal Blockade 1861:
In May 1861, Lincoln imposed a federal blockade on all southern ports, ending most of southern international shipping. In late 1861, the blockade blocked traffic between most ports, hitting the Southern economy. In January 1865, the Confederation won the Second Battle of Chelchelberg, blockading the last available port in the South and halting smuggling.
Eastern Battlefield 1861 1863:
Under Lincoln's strong demand to begin offensive operations, the Northern Army invaded Virginia in 1862. Operation Northern Virginia, including the Second Battle of the Bull Run River, ended in a Southern victory.
Western Battlefield 1861 1863:
While the Confederates had won numerous victories in the east, they had failed in the most critical areas of the west. The Northern Army consolidated Union control over Mississippi and began a turning point in the American Civil War. Moreover, the Northern Army invaded Atlanta of the Southern Army.
Panmississippi Battlefield 1861 1865:
By 1863, General Grant had taken control of the entire Mississippi River Valley, dividing the South into east and west, and the strategic landscape had changed.
Turning Point: The Battle of Saratoga is widely regarded as the turning point of the American Revolution, and the overwhelming industrial and labor superiority of the North has since been unleashed.
End: On May 26, 1865, the Confederate army surrendered, and the war was declared over.
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