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Heluo, which is the abbreviation of the Yellow River and Luoshui, also refers to some major areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Luoshui Basin. According to the "Historical Records" and other documents, the regional concept of "Heluo" generally refers to the Central Plains region in a narrow sense, that is, present-day Henan, or the most core part of the Central Plains. Culture refers to the sum of material and spiritual wealth created in the historical practice of human society.
If the Central Plains culture is the sum of the material wealth and spiritual wealth created by the original Chinese people, then the Heluo culture is the most wonderful chapter in this "sum". Heluo culture is broad and profound, rich and colorful, and covers many fields. In this article, we will only summarize its close relationship with the origin of Chinese surnames.
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It's not Yan, Emperor Yan was already in the late stage of primitive society at that time, and it was the earliest time when the surname appeared, and the surname was even higher According to ancient documents, legend has it that the definition of the surname has been established during the Fuxi period, and the original meaning of the surname is to indicate bloodline, but the transmission method is clearly paternal and inherited by men. The first surname in the literature is the surname Feng, not the surname with a female character, and the surnames such as Ji and Jiang are later than the surname Feng. Before the Fuxi period, no records or legends have been found that would indicate the matrilineal transmission of surnames.
It can be considered that the ancient documents we have seen so far prove that all the Chinese surnames we know are patrilineal, and the history of Chinese surnames is at least 5,000 years old. As for the claim that Chinese surnames originated in a matrilineal society, it is only a theoretical reasoning and there is still a lack of clear evidence.
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1. First of all, there are multiple views on the first surname in Chinese history. Among them, the first view is that the surname "Feng" is the earliest surname that appeared in ancient Chinese history. The surname Feng is the oldest surname in China.
According to the records of the "Imperial Century" and the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", the father of Bao Xi Fuxi, the head of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, was surnamed Feng. Suiren clan (year of birth and death unknown), surnamed Feng, was a native of Suimingguo (now Shangqiu, Henan).
2. In the Paleolithic Age, hundreds of thousands of years ago, the Suiren clan drilled wood to make fire in the area of Shangqiu, Henan Province, and became the inventor of artificial fire in China.
3. On this basis. Fu Xi's surname is Feng, and Fuxi's wife, Nuwa, is surnamed Feng. However, for the surname Feng, because it is very old, and there are almost no characters with the surname Feng in history, there is naturally a very big controversy about the existence of the surname Feng.
Corresponding to the surname Feng, the surnames Ji and Jiang have a large amount of historical evidence, and whether it is in history or now, there are many descendants of the surname Ji and Jiang. Therefore, there is also an opinion that these two surnames are the oldest surnames in China. On the one hand, as far as the surname Ji is concerned, it is one of the eight surnames in ancient China, and it is the surname of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan.
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The earliest surnames of the Chinese are widely discussed, but there is no final conclusion. But among the eight oldest surnames in China, the surname "Ji" is the first, and "Ji" is the surname of the Yellow Emperor. Corresponding to the surname "Ji" is the surname "Jiang", and the surname "Jiang" is the surname of Emperor Yan Shennong.
Because Emperor Yan was born in ginger water, he took the surname of water as "ginger". There are also brain meridians that say in a sharp turn: At the beginning of people, the "surname" is hidden and good.
Others believe that the surname "Feng" is the earliest surname to appear in ancient Chinese history. The head of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors of ancient China, Bao Xi, the father of the Suiren clan, is the surname Feng.
The original Chinese surname was based on the primitive religious worship, totem worship and ancestor worship of the "Heavenly Dao". The so-called "Heavenly Dao" is the rule that everything has. Primitive totem worship is the root of ancient Chinese surnames. A large number of ancient texts support this view.
Among them, Ji, Jiang, Ji, Ying, , Fei, Yao, are known as the eight surnames of antiquity. In addition, there are surnames such as Feng, Zi, Ji, and Qi. In the pre-Qin literature, there is no provision for the distinction of surnames, and the distinction of surnames is a theory that only exists in later generations.
In the past, some people often had both surnames and surnames, and a surname often had multiple derivative surnames, such as the derivative surnames of the surname Ji had 411 surnames such as Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Lu, Cao, and Wei. So the number of surnames is actually much greater than the number of surnames.
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In the world, there are many rare surnames. These surnames tend to be only found in certain regions or in certain families, so they are not common worldwide. Here are some rare surnames:
1.Woxell: This surname is of Swedish origin and is used by only a very small percentage of people. Its origins can be traced back to the 16th century, when a Swede discovered a new place during a trip and named it Woxell.
2.Hermann: This surname is very rare in Germany and is used by only a very small percentage of people. It derives from the name of an ancient Germanic tribe that once operated in northern Germany and Denmark.
4.Sorenson: This surname is common in Denmark, but it is rare in other countries. It derives from an old male name in the regions of Norway and Denmark that means "victor".
5.Hurst: This surname originated in England and is used by only a very small percentage of the population. It may be the English word for "hurst", which means "little hill".
6.Poland: This surname originated in England and is spoken by only a small percentage of the population. It may be the English word for "pole land", which means "a large area of land".
7.Prisett: This surname is rare in England, and only a very small percentage of people use Janesun. It may be based on an ancient place name that used to operate in the south of England.
In conclusion, these rare surnames have their own unique historical and cultural backgrounds, and while they are not common globally, they still exist in some regions or in certain families.
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The surname is one of the surnames of the Chinese nation. 旳, also written as "of", "馰", pronounced as dì ( can also be read as zhuó ( xiǎo ( has multiple origins, mainly ** for the last line of characters in the ancient rankings.
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There are 1,409 surnames used by only one person in the country!
According to reports, recently, the Ministry of Public Security found through the statistics of surnames in the national basic population information resource database that some surnames are used very little frequently in the country. According to statistics, there are currently 1,409 surnames used by only one person in the country, 850 surnames used by only two people, and surnames used by less than 20 people account for 56% of all surnames in the country. After preliminary analysis, most of the "problem surnames" with very low frequency of use are suspected to be caused by registration and input errors.
To this end, the Provincial Public Security Department has demanded that public security organs in all localities conscientiously carry out household visits and investigations, check in detail the permanent resident registration forms, household registration books, and resident ID cards, and conduct centralized cleaning and verification of "problem surnames" that are used very infrequently. The scope of the "problem surnames" in this clean-up and verification is based on the statistics of the provincial-level population information management system and the surnames of less than 10 people in the province, and all localities can also combine local conditions to conduct statistical analysis in the city-level population information system, and appropriately expand the scope of the "problematic surnames" in the clean-up and checking. Where there is an error in registration, the public security organs should promptly correct it; If the surname is confirmed to be in use, it should be registered and the situation should be noted.
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My surname is "嬲", and my name is "Don't", and I should be the only one in the country!
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The surname Ji is the earliest surname of the Chinese.
The surname Ji, one of the eight surnames in ancient China, is the surname of the Yellow Emperor, the surname of the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states of Wu, Lu, Yan, Wei, Jin, Zheng, Wei, South Korea and other vassal states.
The surname Ji is located in the 297th place of "Hundred Family Surnames", with a population of more than 540,000, and the surname Ji directly plays the 411 surnames such as Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Lu, Wei, Yang, Cai, Han, Huo, Guan, Mao, Cao, Wei, Bi, Jiang, etc., accounting for 82% of the total 504 surnames in "Hundred Family Surnames", and the surnames derived from these 411 surnames are countless, and the surname Ji is a veritable "ancestor of all surnames".
Ji names include the five emperors of the Gao Yang clan, Gao Xin Emperor Yu, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty Houji, the ancestor of Gou Wu Taibo, Zhou Wen Wang Ji Chang, Zhou Wu Wang Ji Fa, Zhou Gong Ji Dan, Zhao Gong Ji Zheng, Mu Tianzi Ji Man, Zhou Ping Wang Ji Yijiu, the Spring and Autumn Period overlord of Zheng Zhuang Gong Ji Liaosheng, Jin Wen Gong Ji Chong'er, Wu Wang Lu, as well as the divine doctor Bian Que, Fa Sheng Shang Ying, Yan Zhao Wang Ji Zhi, Zi Sheng Ji Qiao, Zen Buddhism two ancestors Hui Ke, Xingyi Quan ancestor Ji Ji Ke, New China before the first * Ji
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