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The early symptoms of lymphoma are similar to those of other malignant tumors, and the early manifestations are not very obvious and are easily ignored by patients. According to the World Health Organization, there are currently about 350,000 new lymphoma patients and more than 200,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are about 10,000 new lymphoma patients and 20,000 deaths in lymphoma in China every year, showing an upward trend.
Malignant lymphoma is a type of malignant tumor, and it often occurs in young adults and has a great impact on the workforce. The early symptoms of lymphoma are mainly manifested as the following:
1. Superficial lymphadenopathy: The appearance of superficial lymph nodes with advanced and progressive enlargement is an early sign of lymphoma. It is mainly caused by swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin, with cervical lymphadenopathy accounting for 60 80%, axillary 6 20%, and inguinal 6 10%.
2. In the early stage of general discomfort, symptoms of systemic discomfort are accompanied by superficial lymphadenopathy, and low-grade fever and fatigue can be seen.
3. Hodgkin's disease (lymphoreticular sarcoma), often with irregular fever as an early aura, accompanied by superficial lymphadenopathy. There is a lymphoid malignancy that is soft and motile in the early stages** and should be noted.
4. Pruritus is often a unique sign of Ho Gegin's disease. There may be local or generalized pruritus, and generalized pruritus is more likely to occur in the mediastinum or with lesions in the abdomen.
Typical signs of early lymphoma:
1. Generalized lymphadenopathy: mainly in the neck, followed by axillary and inguinal lymph nodes, and mediastinal lymph nodes can be involved in the late stage.
2. Splenomegaly: about 30% of the spleen is involved, and it mostly appears in the later stage, generally reactive hyperplasia, or granuloma formation.
3. Hematopoietic system: anemia, related to bone marrow involvement, hemolytic anemia may occur in the late stage.
4. Digestive system: about 30% have stomach, pancreas, and intestinal involvement, and may have symptoms of malabsorption and even ascites.
5. Cardiovascular system: occasional exudative pericarditis.
6. Liver damage: jaundice can be caused by liver damage.
7. Bone metastasis: about 5 15%, bone pain.
8. Renal involvement: about 13 have renal infiltration, and severe renal failure occurs.
9. Pulmonary infiltration: pleural effusion is more, which can account for 13 23%.
10. Systemic symptoms: fever (irregular), night sweats, itching, especially itching, which is a specific symptom of Jackkin's disease.
The manifestations of malignant lymphoma are relatively insidious and not easy to detect, so if you can detect symptoms early and seek medical attention in time, the first rate will be greatly improved. Some early signs are particularly noteworthy: progressive lymphadenopathy without clear cause, especially in terms of location, stiffness, and mobility that are consistent with the characteristics of the malignant lymphoma mentioned above
"Lymph node tuberculosis" after regular course of anti-tuberculosis**, "chronic lymphadenitis" after general anti-inflammatory** ineffective; Lymphadenopathy and fever sometimes improve with **, but often recur, and the general trend is progressive; Unexplained long-standing low-grade fever or periodic fever should be considered for malignant lymphoma, particularly if accompanied by pruritus, diaphoresis, weight loss, and superficial lymphadenopathy. If these abnormalities occur in the body, do not make your own decisions, and be sure to go to a regular hospital for examination in time to avoid delaying the condition.
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Lymphoma is divided into primary and secondary, the primary is mostly malignant lymphoma, and the secondary is common in lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer and other solid tumors of lymphatic metastases. The first symptom is swollen lymph nodes, and there is no obvious pain, some special parts of lymph nodes are swollen, more attention should be paid to, such as the lower position of the neck, such as the supraclavicular fossa, armpits, groin, if there is an enlarged lymph node, you should see a doctor immediately. If there is an unexplained rash, fever, splenomegaly, and weight loss, attention should be paid to the presence of fever, night sweats and itching, as soon as possible, improve the relevant examinations, and make a clear diagnosis, such as through puncture or whole lymph node biopsy, to clarify the nature of the disease, whether it is inflammation, or tuberculosis, or malignant lymphadenopathy, for the neck, especially near the oral cavity lymphadenopathy, in many cases it is caused by inflammation. At this time, it is necessary to take a pathological biopsy, but it is possible that the pathology report is negative, which is called reactive lymph node hyperplasia, at this time, it is not easy to take it lightly, and if necessary, it is necessary to take lymph nodes repeatedly for biopsy diagnosis, and for lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract, the early manifestations are similar to duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers and other uncomfortable manifestations, which should be treated in time.
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One of the causes of lymphoma is that it is:The virus infects Sun Selling Potatoes, e.g. HIV; The second reason is:Immune status, such as lupus erythematosus or Sjogren's syndrome; The third is:Ageing, which is an important factor in what has recently been thought to be an increase in morbidity: there are also some contact factors, egContact shooter lineWait.
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