Xin Qiji, staying alone in Boshan Wang s Nunnery, expressing emotional problems, Gao Renjin

The sentence "thousands of miles in front of us" shows that the poet is full of confidence and hope for the future, and the sadness and indignation are gone.

The degree of concreteness of the scenery captured and expressed by the author with abstract text symbols has increased. Moreover, each sentence is a thing and a scenic spot, and when they are spliced together, even the connecting words can be omitted, forming a rare style painting. Through this picture, the author's sad and loving feelings for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland are expressed.

Original text: "Qingpingle Lonely Boshan Wang's Nunnery".

Song Dynasty: Xin abandoned the disease.

Hungry rats around the bed, bats dancing over the lamp. The pine wind on the house blew the rain, and the broken paper window muttered to himself.

In his life, he was in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and he returned to Huafa with a pale face. The cloth was dreamed of by the autumn night, and there were thousands of miles in front of him.

Translation: Hungry rats scurry around the bed, and bats dance up and down around dim oil lamps. The wind carried the pine waves, whistling like raging waves; The rain poured down and pounded on the roof; The pasted window paper was torn by the wind and made a hula sound, as if talking to himself.

From the north to the south of the Yangtze River, now he has returned to the mountains and forests, and he is already old and full of white hair. A bleak autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt, and suddenly woke up, and the thousands of miles of rivers and mountains in a dream were still vaguely in front of him.

Writing background: Xin Qiji was around the twelfth year of Chunxi (1185 AD), about 45 years old, and was demoted to the people. During the period of leisure living in Daihu, he often visited the famous places near Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) and Boshan (now southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi) and other places. One autumn night, the author came to the house of a family surnamed Wang at the foot of Boshan Mountain to stay.

There are only a few dilapidated small thatched hermitages here, and behind the houses is a bamboo forest, and the environment is very desolate and cold. The lyricist was full of feelings and mixed feelings, and in the dead of night, he wrote this poem with a deep meaning.

It expresses that although the author Xin Qiji has ambitions and is not successful, whenever the imperial court uses it, the upper part of this poem writes what the author saw and heard, as well as his inner feelings at that time, in just a few sentences, it is very interesting and touching; Hungry rats scurried around under the bed, and bats flew up and down around the dim oil lamp. At this time, there was a strong wind blowing outside, and this strong wind carried pine waves, like turbulent waves, but in an instant, the heavy rain was like a note, and the huge raindrops hit the roof, and the window paper was also torn, making a whirring sound, as if a person was talking to himself in the night rain. These lines are written vividly, and they also make people feel the different rain in the middle of the night.

In the next part of this poem, Xin Qiji expressed his heart directly: "In his life, he plugged the north and south of the Yangtze River, and returned to Huafa and Cangyan", which summarized the experience of most of his life, highlighting the old state of "Huafa and Cangyan", which implied great emotion. Despite this, after he "woke up from the autumn night", he still thought about the "thousands of miles of rivers and mountains" of the motherland!

The ideological realm is really lofty. Xin Qiji was dismissed at the age of 43, and he did not feel sorry for himself when he suffered a heavy blow, and he was as worried about the country and the people as always. What a man he is!

With such a big brother, my heart is enough! Xin Qiji always "began his career as a eunuch with confidence and hope for the recovery of his career, and while fulfilling his duties, he was always ready to contribute to the Northern Expedition of the imperial court." However, what he did not expect was that in the long years that followed, he served as a magistrate ......in Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, and LianghuaiBut he never had the opportunity to participate in the plan to restore the Central Plains.

Judging from the style of the words, it is close to the pastoral school, or the hermit school, which is too far from the author's bold works, and it is not a masterpiece. However, this poem is unique and also brings people a beautiful artistic enjoyment. From the perspective of creation, the work always reflects the writer's experience, sight, hearing, and feeling, and always reflects the writer's life and all aspects of his life, that is, the whole person of the writer.

From a creative point of view, any writer always starts from the subject matter and strives to seek different forms and styles, and the difference between them lies only in the level of achievement. It is rare in the history of literature for an author to be able to become a bold master on the basis of breaking the inheritance and developing Su Shi's style of words, and at the same time to make outstanding achievements in leisurely, delicate, and graceful styles. As Liu Kezhuang said in the preface to "Xin Jiaxuan Collection":

The public made, loud boring, small sonorous, across the Liuhe, sweeping the eternal. Its delicate and dense ones are not under Xiao Yan and Qin Lang.

.The poet worked hard for national affairs in his life, but when he was old, he ended up dismissing from office and living idle, and his ambition was unpaid, and his bitter feelings jumped on the page. In the middle of the night, he realized that the scene in front of him was no longer a battlefield soldier but a hungry rat and a bat, with broken lights and windows and his own white hair, and the gap was sad and lamentable.

1 point) The desolate and lonely scenery on the last piece plays a good role in paving the way for the infinite emotion of the epilogue "Thousands of miles of rivers and mountains in his eyes", which shows that when he was frustrated, he was not concerned about the difficulty of his own situation but the great cause of the reunification of the Central Plains, showing the poet's ideal of thousands of miles and lofty enthusiasm for serving the country. (1 point).

Qingpingle - Alone in Boshan Wang's Nunnery.

Xin Qiqi went around the bed hungry rats. The bat flips the lights and dances. The wind blows and rains on the house. Talking to himself in the broken window.

Pingsheng Saibei Jiangnan. Returning, Hua Fa is pale. The cloth was dreamed of by the autumn night, and there were thousands of miles in front of him.