Shangshan Majian Du Mu What is the background, urgently

The poem "Shangshan Majian" by the Chang'an poet Du Mu changed his heroic spirit of "good words and tyranny" and "joy of vertical and horizontal heroes" in his previous "Title Shangshan Sihao Temple" and "Title Wuguan", and gradually revealed his artistic ability to describe natural scenes. In this poem, the mountain villa shrouded in clouds and smoke, the people under the soft mulberry and weeping willows, the spring dusk in the mountain village, the birds and beasts rush back to the forest, the chickens and cows enter the alley and enter the fence, the old man sipping wine, and the various scenes of the village girl dressed up with hairpins are harmoniously and perfectly integrated, giving people a rich and fresh picture of the sunset villa. The atmosphere of the scenery is light and deep, simple and intimate, which can give people an unforgettable impression.

The last two sentences are written about his perennial official errands, melancholy and confused mood, implying a sense of life experience. The expression of "melancholy" in the poem is not without image, empty discussion, but with the freehand technique of "self-reading dust meter" and "fine sand by the stream", which is vivid and accurate, and finds a new way, not falling into the trap of predecessors. Du Mu's poem "Shangshan Majian" is written like this:

The clouds and blue colors are on all sides, and there are more than ten weeping willows in the soft mulberry. The pheasant flying deer is far away from the grass, and the chicken in the cow lane is oblique in spring. The old father of Xiumei is a winemaker, and the daughter of the sleeve hairpin is wildflower.

The car remembers the dust meter, and the melancholy book the fine sand by the stream. ”

Excerpt from "Business in the Dao: The Road of Tang Poetry".

Under the shroud of such an emotion, there is such a beautiful and slightly melancholy poem as "Shangshan Majian": "The clouds and clouds are on all sides, and there are more than ten soft weeping willows. The pheasant flying deer is far away from the grass, and the chicken in the cow lane is oblique in spring. The old father of the beautiful eyebrows is on the bottle.

Note: I won't talk about some of them.

This poem was written by the poet when he passed by Shangshan Majian on his way back to Chang'an from Xuanzhou via Jiangzhou. Shangshan, in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province, is steep and deep. Ma Stream, under the Bear's Ears Peak, surrounded by mountain streams, is suitable for planting hemp around, because of the name Ma Stream.

The poet presents the beautiful natural scenery of this area from different angles in a clear tone. The simple and quiet farm life and the complacent attitude of the villagers are full of strong poetic feelings.

This poem uses the artistic technique of montage, through ingenious editing, combining far and near, changing shapes, sentence by sentence, and writing the natural scenery of Shangshan Majian and the harmonious life of the farmers in the mountain villages in a bustling and vibrant way. In the end, the poet takes his sad and lost expression into the picture together, and expresses his yearning for pastoral life due to the twists and turns of his career, which is full of interest.

It is recommended to refer to the encyclopedia.

It's clear.

Zhu Ziqing's short prose "Spring" is simple in imagery, clear in theme, and beautiful in language, in this "poetic" "Praise of Spring", in fact, it is full of the writer's thoughts and emotions in a specific period, the pursuit of life and personality, and expresses the traditional cultural accumulation in the writer's bones and his yearning for freedom. "Spring" depicts and eulogizes a vigorous spring, but it is also a realistic portrayal of Zhu Ziqing's spiritual world.

Mr. Zhu Ziqing made a comprehensive and meticulous observation of spring with a childlike mind and through the eyes of a child, grasped the characteristics of spring, accurately and vividly depicted the unique scene of spring in the south of the Yangtze River, expressed his praise for spring, and expressed the author's thoughts and feelings of loving life, being positive and enterprising, and striving for progress.

Central idea: This article praises the infinite hope brought by spring by depicting the glory of flowers and plants, and encourages people to work in the good spring and forge ahead, expressing the author's love for spring and life.

Summary: It expresses the author's love and praise for spring, and expresses a beautiful vision for the future.