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Although the Tang Dynasty has always had the saying of prosperity, there are very few meritorious emperors who can be mentioned by later generations, except for Li Shimin and Wu ZetianIt is Tang Xuanzong Li LongjiUnlike the first two who created a prosperous era in the Taiping era, the prosperous era of Kaiyuan during the Tang Xuanzong period was created in a crisis. After that, the glory of Datang gradually turned from prosperity to decline. <>
When Tang Xuanzong was young, he was a good emperor who worked hard. He attaches great importance to civil and people's livelihoodHe believes that only when agriculture is well developed will society become more and more stable. In terms of benefiting people's livelihood, he also attaches great importance to water conservancy, so he often urges local governments to build water conservancy projects, which can not only block floods, but also lead water sources to farmland for easy irrigation.
Therefore, during his reign, floods were rare, and the food production of the society was still very high.
After people have a full meal, social stability, high economic development, in the Kaiyuan period, the material ** is rich and diverse, and the whole country has a sign of wealth. <>
After the internal society was stable, Tang Xuanzong began to strengthen the defense of the border. He issued orders and began to set up some military deployments at the border, while also implementing the tuntian system. While constantly recruiting soldiers, we also ensured that the border had enough food, and the originally barren border could be developed, which promoted the economic development of the border.
In addition to his political achievements, Tang Xuanzong also made great achievements in literature and art. In terms of calligraphy, he is good at chapter grass and eight points, and is a famous imperial calligrapher in China; In terms of **, he loves pipa and drums, and after ascending the throne, he also set up a special ** teaching workshop in the palace, which also promoted the development of the Tang Dynasty; In terms of poetry, his contribution is particularly significant, not only wrote a good poem (known as the masterpiece of the Ten Emperors), but also led a group of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, etc., Tang poetry has reached a peak.
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He made the Tang Dynasty's economy develop rapidly, and at the same time, the eunuchs' rebellion in the late period also accelerated the demise of the Tang Dynasty.
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He brought the Tang Dynasty to a period of its heyday. He was supposed to be the longest-reigning emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Very productive in politics. However, in the later period, the neglect of the government led to the later Anshi Rebellion.
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In fact, my evaluation of Tang Xuanzong is not good. Because in fact, he has not made any real contribution to China. On the contrary, it left a lot of infamy.
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Xuanzong personally tested eight times in the palaces of Chang'an and Luoyang, and admitted many people who had real talents but were from humble backgrounds. But at that time, ** was still dominated by the children of nobles with meritorious reputation, and passed the imperial examination.
There are not many people selected, and their status is not as important as the former.
During the Kaiyuan period of <>, Xuanzong appointed **senior ** to preside over the imperial examination, thereby improving the status of the imperial examination and suppressing the phenomenon of the children of the family and the old meritorious elites monopolizing state public office. After Xuanzong, it was used by successive dynasties. Emperor Taizong. Expand Sinology.
Scale; Wu Zetian.
Create martial arts or destroy liquid, open the palace test; Tang Xuanzong.
Poetry became an important part of the imperial examination. Tang Taizong Yu Bi.
Addition of exam subjects. He attaches great importance to the cultivation and selection of talents. After he ascended the throne, he greatly expanded the scale of Sinology, enlarged the house, and increased the number of students. Tang Taizong was an outstanding politician in ancient China. He accepted the Sui Dynasty.
The lessons of perdition, being good at employing people, accepting criticism, further adjusting the ruling policy, adopting political and economic measures, strengthening the centralization of power, and developing social production, appeared"The rule of Zhenguan.
situation. <>
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong inherited the achievements of Tang Taizong and Wu Zetian, and made great efforts to make the Tang Dynasty enter its heyday, making China's feudal society present an unprecedented prosperity. In order for China to become rich and strong and for society to develop, it must attach great importance to the building of qualified personnel and systems, attach importance to cultural and educational undertakings, and concentrate efforts on social and economic development. Tang Xuanzong on the imperial examination system.
Contribution: Appoint senior ** to preside over the examination, improve the status of the examination, and make poetry the main content of the examination.
During the reign of Tang Xuanzong, he personally interviewed candidates for the imperial examinations eight times in the imperial palaces of Chang'an and Luoyang, and admitted many talented people. The Tang Dynasty was the leading era of Chinese poetry creation. The prosperity of Tang poetry was closely related to the emphasis on poetry and fu in the imperial examinations.
The imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty was gradually improved, and the two most important permanent examination subjects were the Jinshi and the Ming Jing. After poetry became the main content of the Jinshi examination, no math students devoted themselves to the study of poetry, which promoted the prosperity of Tang poetry.
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Tang Taizong perfected the imperial examination system, combined academic culture and statecraft strategies, advocated the use of people based on virtue and knowledge, and took poetry and poetry as the main examination content among the students, and divided the examination into three Zen fields, and needed to pass three exams before entering the official career, raising the threshold.
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Tang Taizong expanded the scale of Chinese studies, and Tang Xuanzong took poetry as the main content of Jinshike, and they both promoted the prosperity and development of the imperial examination system.
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Tang Xuanzong was a very capable emperor, in the early stage of his reign, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty has been increasing, of course, there are also their own shortcomings, his shortcomings slowly revealed in the later period, but also brought great disasters to the Tang Dynasty.
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He made great efforts to create the "prosperous era of the new century", intensified the reform, and changed the "political affairs hall" to "the door of the Chinese book"; The military system of the government was changed to a conscription system, and the number of garrisons was reduced by 200,000.
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Personally, I think it is impossible to evaluate Tang Xuanzong's life one-sidedly, in my opinion, his life is extremely complicated, the first half of his life can be said to be successful, the second half of his life can be said to be a failure, the descendants must have for him, but his failure is also deeply hated, he has created the glory of history, but also brought the people the abyss of no return, such an emperor, how can he simply use one or two words to summarize him.
Tang Xuanzong is a smart man, there is no doubt about this, and he was brave at a very young age, and he was quite loved by Wu Zetian, who participated in the pacification of the rebellion of Empress Wei, stifled the conspiracy of Princess Taiping, ended the political turmoil of the last time, and opened up a new Tang Dynasty. In the ten years of his reign, under the governance of his wise and martial arts, he reached a prosperous situation, which is enough to show that he is powerful, so the so-called Tang Ming Emperor is not in vain.
But the difference between his height in the early and late stages is eye-popping, perhaps because he has enjoyed the warmth for too long, Tang Xuanzong slowly became tired, and let Li Linfu control the government for almost 20 years, which is incredible. Li Linfu can also be regarded as a political person, but he excludes dissidents and monopolizes political power, and it is impossible for such a person to really serve the country. And it was precisely because of him that the Anshi Rebellion occurred, and I think Tang Xuanzong couldn't escape the involvement in this matter.
The next eight years of turmoil dealt a heavy blow to the Tang Dynasty, and there was no Tang Dynasty after that, and Tang Xuanzong also left the scene. In general, Tang Xuanzong once had everything he could get, and later he lost it all and lost himself.
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The first half of the business was vigorous, Wen Tao was strategic, and he was brilliant for a while, and in the second half of his life, he was obsessed with sound and lust, and he had no intention of being social, which made the Tang Dynasty stormy, and he was an emperor with merit and fault!
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He has both merit and flaws. He was very hardworking and diligent in the early stage, but in the later stage, he was a little obsessed with beauty and abandoned government affairs. So the evaluation of him is mixed.
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Tang Xuanzong was a wise and versatile emperor when he was young, but in his later years he was obsessed with women, did not want to make progress, his political sensitivity was reduced, and the ending was not very good.
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Tang Xuanzong was an emperor with mixed reviews, and he still contributed to the country in the first half of his life. The later stage was a bit mediocre and inactive.
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Tang Xuanzong still had some achievements in the early stage, but he didn't do anything in the later stage, and spent his life in toil and anxiety.
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He was the heroic lord who personally brought the Tang Empire into the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, and it was he who personally destroyed the prosperity of this peak empire.
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His early achievements were remarkable, and in his later years, he coveted beauty, which led to the waste of government affairs, and his merits cannot be completely denied.
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I think he was a very capable but morally corrupt emperor, and his life can be said to be full of controversy.
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There are meritorious deeds and deeds, and the people and money are lost.
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It was he who sent Don to the fullest.
It was he who pushed Don into decline.
As a loyal supporter of him, I personally believe that merit outweighs demerit.
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