What role did Xia play in the destruction of the Shang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty, and what was the

History belongs to the victors

The first thing the victors did after their victory was to revise the history books

"Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections" meaning: Xia Shang and Western Zhou refer to the Chinese dynasty originated from the Xia Dynasty, followed by the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty was followed by the Western Zhou Dynasty of the Zhou Dynasty, because the Zhou Dynasty was divided into Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou, so it is recorded as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two sections.

Source: From the modern scholar Yue Gufeng's "Song of Historical Dynasties", "Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down." Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections. ”

Translation: Fu Xi, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor onwards, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, Yu Shun passed to each other, Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty was divided into Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou.

The common reason for the demise of the Xia Shang Zhou was the tyranny and brutality of the monarch.

The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties were the first three dynasties in China, and the main reason for their demise was the brutal monarchy of each dynasty, the obvious class struggle, and the intensification of class contradictions, which led to the struggle within the ruling class or between the ruling class and the ruled class, which was the universal law of dynastic change in ancient China.

Country name. Xia Dynasty.

Historically, it has been called "summer". There are ten theories about this title, among which the more credible view is that "Xia" is a pictogram of the Xia clan totem.

Sima Qian. It is recorded that "Xia" is the surname of Him.

The name of the tribe composed of the twelve clans of Xiahou, Youhu, Younan, Xuan, Tongcheng, Bao, Fei, Qi, Xuan, Xin, Ming, and Guanguan is headed by "Xiahou", so after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the tribe was named after the country. The Xia Dynasty was in a primitive society.

built on the ruins of the system.

Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty believed that "Xia" was Dayu.

It was named after Yang Zhai was named "Xia Bo". "Xia" evolved from the place name of "the residence of Xia" and "Daxia" to the name of the tribe, and then became the name of the country, which is the beginning of China's hereditary dynasty according to many historians.

First, the country must be honest and honest. Second, we need to unite the country.

The long river of history is mighty, those who go along with it prosper, and those who go against it die.

Those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world.

1. The ruling class is mediocre, brutal, and does not want to make progress, but only wants to enjoy himself.

2. The rise of local heroes and powers, the prestige of **** is extremely low.

3. Peasants live in poverty and pay serious taxes.

4. The drawbacks of the slave society itself make it impossible for the ruling class to rule for a long time.

5. The Xia Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty were slave countries and the inevitable result of the feudal system of the princes.

6. The centralization of power has not been strengthened, resulting in the power actually being in the hands of the princes in various places.

7. The irrationality of the slave society will inevitably be replaced by the feudal society.

Because the only dynasty that has been dug up to record historical events is the Shang Dynasty at the earliest. The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty did not record the sacrifice or record of the Yellow Emperor Yao selling Kushun and the Xia Dynasty, and even only the spring and autumn seasons without "summer and winter", not even the word "summer". However, when the Zhou Dynasty was just established, there was Zhou Yi who talked about the gossip of Yarrow, the four seasons and the 24 solar terms of the solar calendar, the history of the Yellow Emperor Yao Shun and the Xia Dynasty, and so on.

It seems that all civilization came from the Zhou Dynasty. Moreover, the earliest culture excavated so far is the "Longshan Culture", but there is no written record, and the "Erlitou Culture", which is suspected to be a city-state of the Xia Dynasty, cannot be determined to be the city of the "Xia Dynasty" because its runes have not been recognized for the time being. However, the oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty clearly reads "Dayi Shang".

At the beginning, Western scholars also believed that there were no merchants in China, and they still swore to the argument, but what was the result?

The explanation of what kind of battle Shang Tang fought to destroy Xia is as follows:

Shang Tang's destruction of summer is the battle of Naruto. In 1600 B.C., Shang Tang officially launched an army to conquer Xia. Before the war, he solemnly held a swearing-in ceremony, saying that Xia Wei sabotaged the production of jujube rulers and brutally exploited and oppressed the people.

affirmed that he was adhering to the will of heaven to conquer Xia Ji, in order to save the people from fire and water. SenseTime also announced strict battlefield discipline. This oath greatly boosted the morale of the stool.

Shang Tang's destruction of Xia refers to the historical event in 1600 BC when Shang Tang led the Shang tribe to destroy the Xia Dynasty and establish the Shang Dynasty. Fingers.

At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the country's power was declining, and the country began to crumble. After the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty, Xia Wei, ascended the throne, his rule became even more brutal. The Shang tribe developed very well because of animal husbandry.