What makes a good guzheng?

The uniform specifications of the guzheng are: meters, 21 strings. Most of the panels of the guzheng are made of paulownia wood from Lankao, Henan, the frame is white pine, the head, tail and side plates of the zither have mahogany, old mahogany (Burmese acid branches), golden silk nanmu, red sandalwood and other precious woods, the sound quality of the guzheng depends on the panel and strings, and the timbre of the guzheng is slightly improved by the surrounding materials, and the old mahogany, red sandalwood, and golden silk nanmu are better.

From early to modern times, there are also strings, etc., and there are a variety of string fixing methods in different regions, and the new types of zhengs are "butterfly zheng", "modulation zheng" and so on. The purchase of guzheng mainly depends on three points: timbre, materials and technology.

1. Materials 1, panel zither.

The sound quality of a guzheng depends on the panel and strings, the panel is best in the middle of the sunny side, the positive side refers to the whole paulownia wood placed in the water, the exposed side of the water surface is the yang side, and the head and tail are the middle section, generally 9-12 years old paulownia wood is the best, especially the paulownia wood in Lankao, Henan Province is the best, sandy soil, loose wood, conducive to the conduction of sound quality. The panel for professional playing guzheng is the best with a general pattern, the texture spacing in the midrange area is 5-9 cm, the spacing between the treble and the bass area is the best, and the thickness of the panel is generally 9mm, 11mm, and 10mm. 2. Strings The early strings are made of horsetail and deer tendons, and in the recent past, nylon steel wire strings are the mainstream, which increases the volume and improves the charm, and the strings are mainly imported from Germany, with uniform carbon content, long life, good feel, and are represented by the five-tone incomplete brand, Baoquan brand, and Dunhuang brand, which are more popular with professionals.

3, Zheng code Generally speaking, the mahogany zither is matched with the mahogany zither code, the Nanmu zither is matched with the wenge wood zither code, the red sandalwood zither is matched with the red sandalwood zither code, and it is also said that the color wood is the best material for the zite code, but it has not yet been conclusive, the zither code requires the texture to be vertically downward for the best, the cow bone is embedded in the upper embedded, and the string groove is generally the best for the 1 3 depth of the corresponding strings. Second, the timbre must be tuned before trying the timbre, without the pitch, there is no sound quality, let alone timbre. It is recommended to make a little fine-tuning before each performance to ensure the performance effect.

The timbre in the treble area is required to be penetrating, the timbre in the midrange area should be solid, the timbre in the bass area should be rich, and the overall timbre is excessively required to be harmonious. Third, the process of the Guzheng common crafts are: carving, digging and embedding, shell carving, lettering, snails, etc., in principle, the process has no effect on the timbre of the Guzheng, but some of the processes have an impact on the sound quality of the Guzheng, has been gradually eliminated, such as the piano lacquer process and cloisonné process, due to the excessive thickening of the side plate of the Guzheng, affecting the resonance, the timbre is very stuffy.

The main thing is to listen to the timbre of the guzheng, the timbre should be particularly lubricated and sound comfortable.

1.Listen to the timbre.

2.The tightness of the strings. Don't be too tight, or the sound will be stiff. Don't be too loose, or the sound will be too muffled.

The strings are the most standard.

A good guzheng is mainly from the perspective of software and hardware.

1. Hardware: look at the panel, look at the workmanship, look at the manufacturer, look at the brand, only the big manufacturers have enough financial strength to buy and store large quantities of high-quality panels and plates.

2. Listen to the timbre, a good guzheng bass area must be vigorous, the midrange area is full, the treble area is clear, when the strings are listened to, there is no stuffy strings (generally there will be 3-5 strings stuffy when practicing the piano), the timbre is rich in changes when the slide is down, the resonance of the piano is good, and the timbre of the piano has a long aftertaste.

Many people don't know how much the guzheng is, and there is a big gap between the low and high guzheng. So what is the relationship between the height and the quality of the guzheng? What price points are suitable for different guzheng lovers?

First of all, the guzheng can be divided into four grades according to **. The primary practice of the guzheng is about 1000 to 3000 yuan. Intermediate professional performance of the guzheng is about 3000 6000 yuan.

The professional study and examination of the guzheng in the super performance, as well as the professional performance, are very good. It's about 6,000 10,000 yuan. And the top performance of the guzheng is also a collection of the guzheng.

It results in excellent quality and tone. **Usually more than 10,000 yuan. The height of the guzheng ** is related to the quality and timbre of the ancient costume.

In general, technology, experience, material, craftsmanship, and panel grade determine the quality and color of the zither. All the most advanced guzheng panels are made of Henan Lankao paulownia wood, according to the growth age of the tree, the grain and the direction of the grain, and the sunny side or the shade side. The panels made can be divided into five levels.

Usually the panel texture is straight, and the texture is wide and comfortable. In addition, whether the panel is baked or air-dried will also affect the cost and**.

Secondly, the wood material required for the head and tail of the zither also plays a decisive role in the quality of the zither. If the building is empty, it is bitten. Although the material and craftsmanship have no effect on the timbre, they embellish the appearance and enhance the charm.

It gives the guzheng a higher value. The cost is high, so it directly affects the ** of the entire guzheng.

Finally, the quality of the guzheng is judged. The quality of Guzheng instruments should be measured from the aspects of timbre, sound quality, volume, sensitivity, balance, public welfare quality, and appearance. The color should be soft and bright, the pronunciation should be loose, the treble should be clear and not monotonous, and the bass should be mellow and not muddy.

The sound quality should be pure but not dry, and there should be no hoarse sound. And it is required that the volume of the high, medium and low frequency areas should be balanced, and the timbre should be uniform. In its appearance and styling, it is necessary to make surprises, the selection of materials is high-quality, and the shape is dignified in sleeve length.

At the same time, when choosing an instrument, the requirements for the instrument should be comprehensively considered, and a perfect guzheng can not only make the player handy. It will also add color to the artistic image of the performer. If you don't know how to choose a guzheng, you can choose an expert to help you choose.

Distinguish the internal material of the guzheng: the string nail plate stabilizes the timbre of the guzheng, and generally uses colored wood - the color is whitish and the wood grain is delicate. Contrarily; With miscellaneous wood - wood with red, locust wood - wood with green. Disadvantages: Easy to run.

Pay attention to the side board, the side plate is divided into side side plate and head and tail side plate. The identification of the side plate is mainly based on the side plate. The softness and hardness of the side plate are directly related to the flatness of the body and the stability of the pitch after winding.

Hardwood has high deformation resistance and is less affected by temperature and humidity, so the side panels are generally made of dense mahogany, catalpa and other woods. In general, the common type of kite uses harder miscellaneous wood.

There is no need to pursue the decoration of the appearance, as long as the zither is not touched by flowers or bruises, and all parts of the zither body are glued tightly and flat. Some guzheng is decorated with jade, wood carving and other protruding patterns on the head of the zheng, which brings inconvenience to the performance.

In fact, in terms of timbre, it is not much different from the professional playing zheng, the difference is in the headstock, tail, and saddle of some decorations, such as the use of ivory, jade and other very ornately decorated pianos, the price of such pianos is naturally relatively expensive. Use and use time, if our goal of buying a guzheng is only for a short term, or just for practicing at home, or just for beginner practice, then the guzheng ** two or three thousand yuan of the qin is enough to meet our use, but when it comes to a high level, it may be necessary to replace the qin with higher timbre requirements. Listening to the timbre, the timbre of a good piano is very crisp and bright, while the sound of a bad piano is very muffled and noisy.

Choosing a guzheng is not cheap and not good, and the piano of more than 2,000 yuan belongs to quality assurance. In addition, the Dunhuang Zhengqin is the most guaranteed sound and quality of all the Zheng, so the Guzheng selected according to the above requirements should be good.

The quality of the guzheng is different, the production method of the guzheng is different, one is handmade, the other is machine-made, the production process is different, the precision is different, and the timbre is different. It can be judged by the timbre of the guzheng, and the more quintessential the timbre of the guzheng, the better the quality of the guzheng.

Summary. Personally, I think the difference between a piano and a guzheng is whether you need to play with both hands at the same time.

Let's start with the piano. 88 keys, known as the king of musical instruments.

Wide range. It's certainly not easy to learn well.

Because you need to play with both hands. Sometimes you have to add feet.

Is it better to have a guzheng or a piano.

Personally, I think the difference between a piano and a guzheng is whether you need to play jujube with both hands at the same time. Let's start with the piano. 88 keys, known as the king of musical instruments. Wide range. It's certainly not easy to learn well. Because of the need for Xiangyan sedan chair to play with both hands. Sometimes you have to add feet.

But the dispatch is that every key of the piano has a fixed tone. Tuning is also done by tuners. It can be adjusted once every six months, and there is no need to adjust it yourself.

If you are playing with one hand for the first time, or if you are not playing with both your left hand and your right hand at the same time. Soon the melody will come out. For children and beginners, there will be some sense of accomplishment.

As for the guzheng. Zhongnian La's national music shirt is high. It is also one of the most learned musical instruments by children nowadays. She has 21 strings. You also need to fight with both hands. In some ways, it is not as difficult to play or burn as the piano.

But to play well, you need to pay more attention to something. In addition, most of the current guzheng notation uses the group and notation method, and the notation represented by numbers is easier than the stave or file of the piano. Every instrument is not just about notation.

If you dig deeper, you'll find that every instrument has a deep world. It's like opening a slamming door. There's a colorful world inside.

But first you have to go through boring exercises and familiarization processes. to have a chance to open this door. Guzheng is different from piano.

The sound of the piano is accurate and will not be out of tune due to external factors. It seems that playing a children's song casually is very high-key, and the timbre of the guzheng is easily affected. For example, the piano saddle accidentally touched it.

Sound is not allowed; When a string is loosened, the whole song becomes a finch when it comes out; If you don't press the strings, you can't get the right sound. Secondly, the piano is more international, and it is also a piano that frequently appears on large occasions. With musical instruments, you can display your talents at any time, and there are relatively few guzhengs.

If you want to show off your talents, you may have to carry them with you.

In general, it still depends on personal opinions, the guzheng has the good of the guzheng, for example, it can cultivate self-cultivation, and the piano is also good at the piano.