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Root cause. The capitalist road does not work in a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.
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The most direct way to go is to look at the middle school textbook.
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I don't need to tell you too much about the reasons for the middle school history textbook.
I have read countless books, and after my experience has increased, I have found that some people take the lead, but no one responds.
Behind the scenes, there is no support for reform. It's all selfish, thinking about how much they can get.
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In order to save the nation from peril, the Chinese people explored the following path to save the country and save the people: the peasant class uprising. The self-help of the feudal landlord class.
The bourgeois reformist movement. Bourgeois-democratic revolutionary movement. The revolutionary movement of the proletariat.
In the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's "New Chapter of Capital Administration", the development of capitalism in China was proposed, and the Boxers launched a movement to help the Qing Dynasty and exterminate the foreigners. The self-help of the feudal landlord class. After the Opium War, the enlightened people among the bureaucrats and intellectuals, under the shock of the strong ships and cannons of the West, realized the importance of Western learning, and the Westernization faction represented by Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, and Li Hongzhang began the famous Westernization Movement.
The reformers, represented by Kang Youwei, Tan Si and others, wanted to take the road of capitalist reform, like the short-lived 100-day Restoration, but they were finally stillborn under the strangulation of stubborn strength. Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and other revolutionaries insisted on the bourgeois revolution, and although they overthrew the Manchu Dynasty, the fruits of victory were usurped by the Beiyang warlords represented by Yuan Shikai, and China was still in a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, and the revolution was still unsuccessful.
The Chinese Communists, following their own path, gradually opened up a road of encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed force, leading China's new democratic revolution to a great victory.
Notes: China's road to modernization and national rejuvenation since modern times has been described in an all-round and large-span manner, focusing on the theme of the road to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, from history to reality, from theory to practice, from positive to negative, from politics, economy, culture to society, military, diplomacy and other aspects have been fully discussed, and there are new expansions and deepenings on the basis of previous research.
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The explorations of the modern Chinese people include: the Foreign Affairs Movement, the Pentex Change, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Culture Movement. During the Westernization Movement, the Westernists advocated learning from Western technology and advanced management experience.
During the period of the Wuxu Reform, the reformists advocated learning from the Western political system and carrying out political reforms. The Xinhai Revolution made the concept of democracy and republic begin to take root in the hearts of the people. The New Culture Movement was a thorough ideological emancipation movement that advocated the study of Western democratic scientific thought.
History fully proves.
The most important reason why the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of the Chinese people has suffered repeated setbacks and failures since modern times is that there is no advanced and strong political party as the leading core of cohesion. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has fundamentally changed this situation. The incomparably strong leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most reliable backbone of the Chinese people when the storm strikes.
To learn from history and create the future, we must adhere to the party's overall leadership, constantly improve the party's leadership, and ensure that the party will always become a strong leadership core in the new era.
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The national bourgeoisie, industry saved the country, and the reason for the failure was the impact of foreign capital and the feudal system.
The national bourgeoisie is a group of entrepreneurs in developing countries, whose own economic development is not closely related to foreign capital, and whose capital is weaker than that of the state-owned economy or the comprador bourgeoisie. It was transformed by landowners, merchants, administratives, and handicraft owners, and was also one of the driving forces of the revolution of the Chinese Society of Socialism, but it could not act as the main force of the social revolution.
The reason why China's national salvation program in modern times did not succeed:
1. The advanced elements blindly follow the reform systems of other countries and do not make appropriate adjustments to suit the national conditions.
2. Feudal rule is still dominant, powerful, and difficult to overthrow.
3. Ideas are sometimes too simple, which makes it difficult to promote and carry out some systems that are not in line with reality at all.
4. Caused by decadent thoughts; The people are bored and numb in their nerves.
5. The national strength is weak, and the constant harassment of the great powers makes it difficult to carry out. <>
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1. The reform movement led by the bourgeois reformers.
Plans: Changing the law to make it strong, demanding the revitalization of civil rights, the implementation of a constitutional monarchy, and the development of a capitalist economy.
Reason for failure: The road of bourgeois reform did not work in semi-colonial and anti-feudal China.
2. The Xinhai Revolution led by the bourgeois revolutionaries.
Program: Put forward the revolutionary program of the Three People's Principles, advocate the violent overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of a bourgeois republic.
Reason for failure: The scheme of a bourgeois republic did not work in semi-colonial and anti-feudal China.
Achievements of New China:
1. Territorial integrity.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China was made complete through the unified management of China's various territories.
2. Reform and opening up.
Reform and opening up was a major decision in China's history, which enabled China's economy to grow rapidly and gradually brought China onto the world stage.
3. Industrialization and modernization.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China began to promote the process of industrialization and modernization. China has become one of the world's largest industrial producers.
4. Education.
5. Build infrastructure.
China has made remarkable progress in infrastructure such as roads, railways, and water conservancy, and the development of these infrastructures has provided a solid foundation for economic development.
6. Poverty alleviation.
China has carried out large-scale poverty alleviation work in impoverished areas and poor populations, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty.
7. Rights and interests of women and children.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has vigorously promoted the protection and improvement of the rights and interests of women and children.
8. Scientific and technological innovation.
China has also made remarkable progress in scientific and technological innovation, becoming one of the world's largest R&D countries in masking molds.
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