How should China strengthen its coastal defenses? China s modern coastal defense

At present, China's main threat comes from the sea, and the advantage of a potential enemy to launch an attack on China also depends on its superior naval power as a strike platform.

Strengthening the modern navy in order to weaken the superiority of the adversary is definitely to be done.

At present, when the enemy is strong and I am not weak, the opponent does not dare to insist on going his own way. However, the gap with it is obvious, and we should focus on the development of asymmetric advantages (Tian Ji horse racing) and close its edge. Open innovation equipment.

According to the regulations, Qi Jiguang should have a total of more than 30,000 soldiers, but in fact it is far from reaching this number. A significant number of the soldiers were frail or old, and could not participate in the war at all. Even if they are able to participate in the war, their combat effectiveness is very limited because of their lack of training.

Some of them are soldiers who make a living as soldiers, and on weekdays, they are prey on the common people and run rampant, and as soon as they arrive in front of the two armies, they flee without a trace without fighting, not only do they have no combat effectiveness, but they also often disturb the morale of the army. The city walls have also fallen into disrepair for a long time, and most of them have become dilapidated, almost becoming a historical relic and not playing any defensive role at all.

Qi Jiguang, who is in his early 20s, has experienced a severe test.

The situation of the troops was very unsatisfactory, and the Japanese could enter Shandong at any time. Qi Jiguang was responsible for defending a very large area, so how could he strengthen the quality of his troops and ensure that he could repel the Japanese invaders who entered this area? This has become a difficult problem for Qi Jiguang.

After all, Qi Jiguang is a general, and he believes that as a general, he cannot pin all his hopes on the Shandong border defense where the Japanese will not come to invade, but should make all the preparations to deal with the invasion of the Japanese invaders. In this way, it can be regarded as fulfilling the duties of an anti-Japanese general.

Qi Jiguang did not like the anti-Japanese generals in other places, when they were peaceful, they only indulged in a life of drunkenness and money, and deducted the soldiers' salaries to satisfy their personal desires; When the Japanese invaded, they rushed to meet the battle and engaged in a desperate battle. He devoted all his energies to the reform of the troops he led, and did everything possible to strengthen the defenses of the area, hoping to turn his defenses into the strongest areas where the Japanese could not penetrate.

Qi Jiguang had experience in defending Jizhou and Dengzhou, and after taking office, he first found out the law of the activities of the Japanese pirates; at that time, the navigation of sea ships depended on the strength of the wind, and where the ships docked had a great deal to do with the direction of the wind. Generally speaking, the time when the Japanese are most rampant is in.

March, April, May or.

Between September and October. After figuring out these rules, Qi Jiguang set up defenses on time and according to the location. At the same time, he began to set about reorganizing the various guard posts, recruiting a certain number of soldiers according to the original requirements, and immediately starting to repair any places where the defensive equipment was incomplete.

The officers and men of the whole army admired and feared Qi Jiguang, and Shandong's coastal defense was also consolidated compared with the past.

There is still a need for a strong naval ** team, and the aircraft carrier is not quite passive. Of course, without aircraft carriers, it is necessary to vigorously develop new submarines, shore-based missiles. Increase asymmetrical combat power.

Haiphong is a sovereign state.

In order to defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of the State and to guard against foreign aggression, it is located along its coast and territorial waters.

all military measures taken.

According to the National Defense Law of the People's Republic of China.

Article 26 The territorial land and internal waters of the People's Republic of China.

territorial waters, airspace.

Sanctanct. The state has strengthened the construction of border, coastal and air defense, and the regiment has adopted effective defense and management measures to safeguard the security of territorial land, internal waters, territorial waters, and territorial airspace, and to safeguard the country's maritime rights and interests.

Article 27 **Military Commission.

Unified leadership of the defense work of border, coastal and air defense. Local people at all levels**.

Relevant departments and relevant military organs shall, in accordance with the scope of their functions and powers prescribed by the state, be responsible for the management and defense of border, coastal, and air defense, and jointly safeguard the security and interests of the state.

The introduction of China's modern coastal defense is as follows:

The most famous coastal defense in modern China is the Beiyang Naval Division. The Beiyang Naval Division, also known as the Beiyang Fleet and the Beiyang Navy, was formally established in 1888. It is a modern large-scale annihilation of the bridge and sea ** team established by China, and it is also the strongest and largest of the four modern navies established by the Qing Dynasty.

There are 25 main ships, 50 auxiliary ships, 30 transport ships, and more than 4,000 officers and soldiers. The Beiyang Naval Division was formally established on December 17, 1888 on Liugong Island in Weihaiwei, Shandong, and China allocated 4 million taels per year for naval construction. The strength of the Rolling Fierce Fleet used to be the first in East Asia and the ninth in the world. Later, due to various reasons, it gradually fell behind; In 1894-1895, the Sino-Japanese War was completely destroyed.

As a result, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki.

What are the main responsibilities of our island-guarding soldiers, and what is their life like?

Presumably every boy has had his dream of being a soldier, in which he is taking a positive step and carrying a steel gun on his waist, so he measures the land of the motherland step by step. When the enemy comes, we take care of them with the steel gun in our hands, and when our friends come, we embrace them warmly.

Although we may not have hail as soldiers in the end, it does not affect our yearning for the life of soldiers. Among the various branches of the armed forces of our country, there are the army, navy and air force. In the navy, there are many soldiers stationed on some islands.

Their lives are very different from those of soldiers on land.

Today, we will talk about what these soldiers defending the island are mainly responsible for and how their daily lives are carried out in parallel.

Key Responsibilities: At present, various countries are paying more and more attention to the ocean, which is not only related to the existence of some objective resources around the islands, but also related to the integrity of their own territory. The main duty of the soldiers defending the island is to defend the island.

A large part of their daily lives is patrolling the islands. At the same time, a number of passing aircraft and ships were liaison.

Daily life. Living on land, we may yearn for the life on the island, first of all, we will think how magnificent the ocean is, the scenery around the island must be very beautiful, these soldiers guarding the island for the first time when they landed on the island are also this kind of thought, but as time becomes more and more extinct for a long time, some of the scenery around them will also get tired of seeing.

Then their daily life will become very boring. And we know that the conditions on many islands are not good, fresh water resources are relatively scarce, and secondly, some of the food we eat is also transported by land. For example, the Paracel Islands can achieve self-sufficiency, which is still relatively rare.

And some of the facilities on the islands are usually very simple, after all, China has too many islands, and it is certainly not possible to ensure that the infrastructure of each island is very well done, and some of the islands are very small. Under such circumstances, many soldiers defending the island will suffer from malnutrition, especially if they do not eat fresh vegetables for a long time. Bleeding gums are more likely to occur.

The importance of coastal defense can be divided into three main aspects: 1. Ensure China's maritime security and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of domestic companies. 2. Ensure China's territorial sea rights and resolve territorial disputes.

3. Highlight the image of China's great power and ensure the safety of China's fishermen. Extended information: Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved almost rapid development.

In 2008, China's GDP surpassed that of Germany, ranking third in the world; In 2010, China's GDP surpassed Japan's, jumping to second place, becoming the second largest economy after the United States. At the same time, China's foreign development has also continued to develop, and its status as a major power has been further consolidated. China's total import and export volume rose from 2,176.6 billion US dollars in 2007 to 3,866.8 billion US dollars in 2012; Since 2009, China has been the world's second largest country in foreign countries for four consecutive years, becoming the world's largest exporter and second largest importer.

Driven by economic development, scientific and technological innovation has gradually accelerated: major breakthroughs have been made in manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, manned deep diving, Beidou satellite navigation system, supercomputer, high-speed railway, etc., and the first aircraft carrier "Liaoning" has been listed. However, the vast majority of China's external affairs are completed through sea transportation, and it can be said that the ocean has mastered the lifeblood of China's economy.

The importance of coastal defense can be divided into three main aspects: 1. Ensure China's maritime security and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of domestic companies. 2. Ensure China's territorial sea rights and resolve territorial disputes.

3. Highlight the image of China's great power and ensure the safety of China's fishermen.

Let's start with the Qin Dynasty :

In the Qin Dynasty, Xu Fu went to sea to seek the elixir, and it is said that the Japanese were the descendants of the boys and girls who were brought out at that time.

In the Han Dynasty, there was basically no news that there was no sea, after all, human civilization had just begun.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had a strong sea power and a huge sea **, so it belonged to a wealthy force at that time.

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Japanese plague first appeared, and the regime at that time also began to crack down on the Japanese plague, but most of them were still fought on land.

The Song Dynasty, the overseas ** of the Southern Song Dynasty reached its peak, but at the same time, there were also famous anti-Japanese heroes.

Yuan, mainly ground expansion, Yuan across the Gelang, the navigation skills of the ethnic minorities are very poor.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the country began to be closed.

At present, China has its own integrated naval system, from aircraft carriers to submarines to supply ships, but it can be said that there is still a certain gap with the world's advanced level.

For example, aircraft carriers are still conventionally powered, and there are not many carrier-based aircraft.

There is still a big gap between the integration capabilities of the 052 series and the Burke class of the United States, both in terms of the number of missiles and the versatility.

In the future, it is said that China will have 4 aircraft carrier fleets by 2020.

Although we are currently thriving, I think we cannot forget the shame of the galaxy. Moreover, we should not swell because of our own development, because the gap exists objectively, and only by facing it squarely can we have the opportunity to let our children and grandchildren sweep like a storm in the blue ocean.

Strengthening the construction of the Navy and strengthening the modernization of the armed forces is still a defensive BAI type strategy, and it is peaceful with neighboring countries. Persist in attaching equal importance to coastal defense and land defense. China's long coastline, numerous islands and vast sea areas under its jurisdiction are precious space for the survival and development of the Chinese nation.

In recent years, by increasing the high-tech content of coastal defense infrastructure construction and high-tech equipment, and speeding up the relevant legislation of coastal defense construction, China's border and coastal defense construction has gradually tilted towards coastal defense, and the construction of key maritime islands and reefs such as Nansha and Xisha has been significantly strengthened, and the density and control of maritime patrols have been significantly increased, which has effectively safeguarded the country's maritime rights and interests and opened a new chapter in the history of coastal defense construction.

Chinese name coastal defense construction.

Causes. China's border and coastal defense points are long and traffic is blocked.

Highlights. Construction of key offshore islands and reefs such as Nansha and Xisha Islands.

Epochality, geography, wholeness, continuity