Young s Son explains, what is Young s Son s translation and commentary

Original text: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

Translation: In the country of Liang, there was a family surnamed Yang who had a nine-year-old son who was very smart. One day, his father's friend Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.

The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit."

The child immediately said, "I have not heard that the peacock is your bird, sir." ”

Sentence and question analysis.

1) Comprehension of sentences.

Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent.

This sentence points out the characters to be talked about in the article, as well as the characteristics of the characters. It plays the role of a full text.

Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son.

Judging from Kong Junping's visit to the child's father, the relationship between the two families is very good and they often come and go. So when it was learned that the child's father was not there, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong is very familiar with children.

In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry.

Who sets the fruit for whom? Naturally, the child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and it seemed that the child was very polite and good at entertaining guests.

Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

This is the key part of the story. When Kong Junping saw Yangmei, he thought of the child's surname, so he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit."

It means, your surname is Yang, its name is Yangmei, you are a family! It's a joke that comes out of nowhere, it's humorous and funny. The child replied

I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir. "What's this clever in? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and the child also made a fuss about his surname, and Kong Junping's "Kong" surname thought of the peacock; The best thing is that he did not bluntly and directly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but adopted a negative way, saying "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry", and replied tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your bird, how can the bayberry be the fruit of my family", which made Kong Junping speechless.

Because he had to admit that the peacock was his bird, what he said would stand. This is enough to reflect the quickness of the child's thinking and the wit and humor of the language.

The word "poultry" in the sentence is different from the current word "poultry", where "home" and "fowl" express their respective meanings.

2) Comprehension of words.

Name: A surname that denotes the surname of the family. Master:

An old honorific title for a scholar or teacher. Setting: Placement, furnishing.

Shi: Very. Yi:

Meet. Unheard: Haven't heard of it.

Show: to ......See. Megumi:

Same as "Hui", which means wisdom. Nai: just; Thereupon.

Said: Say. 3) The understanding of the topic Yang's son Yang's son: the surname Yang's: particle, equivalent to "of" son: the son connects it.

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The translation and annotation of the son of Yang is as follows:

1. Translation:

In Liang State, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so he called Yang's son.

Come out. Yang's son brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit. Kong Junping pointed to the son of the Yang family and said, "This is your family's fruit." Yang Shizi immediately said, "I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir." ”

2. Notes:

1, Kong Junping: Kong Tan, the word Junping, the official to Yanwei.

2. Name: surname, indicating the surname of the family.

3. Master: The honorific title for scholars or teachers in the old days.

4. Setting: placement, furnishing.

5. Very: Very.

6. Say: Meet.

7. Unheard: I have not heard of it.

8. Show: Give ......See.

9. Hui: Hui is the same as "Hui", the meaning of wisdom.

10. Nai: just; Thereupon.

11. Said: Say.

12. No: No.

Background:

The Son of the Yang Family is selected from the Southern Dynasty. Liu Yiqing's "The World Speaks New Language. , this book is a book that mainly records the chatter anecdotes of the scholar class from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy in the family of Liang Guo, surnamed Yang. The storyline is simple, the language is humorous, and it is full of fun.

The books are all historical figures, but some of their statements or stories are based on hearsay and do not necessarily correspond to historical facts. Much of the book is a collection of books. For example, the stories of individual Western Han Dynasty characters contained in "Guizhen" and "Xianyuan" are taken from the "Historical Records".

and the Book of Han. Other parts are also taken from the accounts of previous generations.

Some stories between characters in the Jin and Song dynasties, such as the "Words Chapter" record Xie Lingyun.

The dialogue with Kong Chunzhi and others were slightly earlier because these characters were at the same time as Liu Yiqing, and may have been taken from rumors at the time. It was called by Mr. Lu Xun: "a textbook of famous scholars".

Original text of "The Son of Yang".

Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he exhaled. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to it and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

Translations. Liang has a family surnamed Yang, and he has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping went to visit the Yang family's father, but the Yang family's father was not at home, so Kong Junping called out the Yang family's children.

The child brought fruits for Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child and said, "This is your fruit."

The child immediately said, "I haven't heard of the peacock as your bird." ”

In Liang Guozhi, there is a family surnamed Yang, and there is a nine-year-old son at home, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child Heng and buried it. The child brought fruits to Kong Junping, including bayberry.

I've never heard of a peacock being your bird, sir.

The Son of Yang" is selected from Liu Yiqing's "New Words of the World" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty.

Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

The translation and annotation of the son of Yang is as follows:

A family surnamed Yang in Liang has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. Kong Junping came to see his father, but it happened that his father was not there, so he called him out. He brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry in the fruit, Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry to show the child, and said:

This is the fruit of your home. Yang Shizi immediately said: "I haven't heard that the peacock is your bird, sir."

Original text: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

The Son of the Yang Family is selected from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu Yan" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty, which is a book that mainly records the anecdotes of the scholar class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a smart nine-year-old boy in a family surnamed Yang in Liang State.

About the author: Liu Yiqing (403-444), Han nationality, native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was a writer of the Song regime in the Southern Dynasty. The Book of Song says that he was "simple in nature and lacking in lust." He loves literature, recruits literary scholars from all over the world, and gathers under the door. ”

Liu Yiqing is the nephew of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty, the second son of Liu Daolian, King of Changsha Jing, and his uncle Liu Daogui, the king of Linchuan, has no children, that is, Liu Yiqing is the heir, and the king of Linchuan is given the official position of Jingzhou Thorn History, and has been in power for 8 years, and his political achievements are quite good.

Later, he served as the assassin of Jiangzhou, and in the first year of his appointment, he angered Emperor Wen because of his sympathy for the degraded official Wang Yikang, and was transferred back to Beijing and reappointed as the governor of Nanjing, the governor and the three divisions of Kaifu Yitong. Soon after, he retired due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 444 AD (21 years of Yuanjia). Liu Yiqing has been talented since he was a child and loves literature.

In addition to "The World Speaks New Words", he also wrote the "Youminglu" banquet oak.

The full text of "The Son of Yang" means: In the Liang Kingdom, there is a family surnamed Yang, and the family has a nine-year-old son, who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, and it happened that his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.

The child brought fruit to Kong Junping, and there was bayberry among the fruits. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberry and showed it to the child and said, "This is your family's fruit."

The child immediately: "I have never heard of a peacock being your bird, sir." ”

The original text is: Liang Guoyang's son is nine years old and very smart. Kong Jun said to his father, but his father was not there, but he called out his son. In order to set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to Shi'er and said: "This is the fruit of the Jun family." The son replied, "I have not heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." ”

Annotations in the text: 1. Surname: surname, indicating the surname of the family.

2. Very: very, very.

3. Hui: Hui is the same as "Hui", the meaning of wisdom.

4, Kong Junping: Kong Tan, the word Junping, the official to the court lieutenant. He is known as "Kong Tingwei".

5. Visit, visit.

6. Nai: just; Thereupon.

7. Smell: I heard.

8. Setting: placement, furnishing.

9. Show: Give ......See.

10. Said: Say.

11. No: No.

12. Master: The old honorific title for scholars or teachers.