The word representing the end of the year, what is the word year at the end of the year?

What's the situation, hehehehe.

A common theory in Chinese historiography is that the origin of Chinese writing began with the Yin Shang dynasty. In fact, the oracle bone inscriptions in the Yin Shang era were already very mature, and before that, there should have been a process from occurrence, development to gradual maturity, so some people advocate pushing it to the end of summer; There are also those who advocate pushing it to the pre-summer and holding their own opinions.

Tui Guo Moruo pointed out in "The Dialectical Development of Ancient Characters": "When did the origin of Chinese characters begin? In my opinion, this can be used as an indicator of the age of the Banpo Village site in Xi'an.

The Banpo site is about 6,000 years old. "The Banpo site is a typical example of the Yangshao culture in the Neolithic Age", "There are always some simple carvings similar to the text on the Banpo painted pottery, which are different from the patterns on the vessel." "Although the meaning of the inscription has not yet been clarified, it is undoubtedly a symbol of a literal nature.

It is safe to say that it is the origin of Chinese writing, or the relics of the original Chinese writing. In this way, Chinese civilization should be counted as nearly 6,000 years. When did Chinese writing originate?

When was the oldest writing produced? What do they mean? It is still in the midst of a hundred schools of thought, and it seems that there is still a lot of material to corroborate!

The earliest recognized writing in the world is cuneiform writing that appeared in the ancient Middle East, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, but some of the symbols carved on tortoise shells found in Jiahu, Henan Province, date back to 8,000 years ago.

Scale. Explanation: "year-end", that is, to remove the word "year" on the one hand and one horizontal; It is the east east on the left and right of the word "scale"; "The end of the year", that is, the word "night". They combine to be exactly one "scale" character.

Basic Meaning: Scale is a Chinese character that means a class of ** derivatives covered by the body surface of fish, reptiles and a few mammals, as well as local areas of birds.

Glyphic characters. From the fish, the sound of the stump. The original meaning refers to fish scales, and generally refers to the scales on the body of blind animals. By extension, it refers to animals with scales.

Interpretation of the Year of the Grain.

Old age, twilight years. Jin Luji's "Sorrowful Thoughts": The joy of the coming days will continue, and the sad years will not be compiled. "A book of " decadence ".

Word decomposition 穨 Explanation 穨 í is the same as "decadent". radical : 禾; The year of Feng Pei Collapse explains the time of the year of the silver circle á the time when the earth revolves around the sun:

year. Three years and five years. Yearly:

Annual meeting. Almanac. Annual.

The annual salary is a sparrow. The beginning of the year: New Year's Day.

New year. (Supplies) related to the New Year's Festival: New Year's paintings.

New Year's gift. New Year's goods. Period, Era:

Recent. Time. Era name (a The name of the era used by the emperor;

In ancient China, the word "year" was put in the hebu to show that the wind and rain were smooth and the grains were abundant. Because the grain is generally harvested once a year. The "year" is extended to the name of the year.

Detailed literal meaning. Year nián, shape sound. Oracle glyphs:

The upper "he" and the lower "people" mean that "people plant grass, grass raises people, and people and people depend on each other for a living". Small seal glyphs: from He, from a thousand stools, thousands of sounds.

"He" refers to the five grains. The word "thousand" is from one person, which means "people start to walk (to the south is to go in the direction of life, to go north is to go in the direction of death)", and the peasants carry the grains on their backs and walk on the "Qian" of "Qianmo". "He" and "Qian" are combined to mean that "people bear the five grains and go south", "people bear the five grains and friends of the bridge, the five grains raise people, and people and the five grains grow together".

Original meaning: Man and grain grow together. Extension:

People go south, and the valley is long. Escape: The time between two adjacent summer solstices.

Description: "Xia said that the year of jujube was announced, Shang said that it was ritualized, Zhou said that it was the year, and Tang Yu said that it was contained. The Zhou people call themselves "I have Xia" and are Xia people.

The ancients fixed the combination of the south and summer. The summer solstice point represents due south. The ancients summarized the year's farming as "spring sowing, summer length, autumn harvest, and winter storage".

The ancients believed that "the south is born and the north dies". We have spied the ancients' view of time and space from the word "Qianmo": "Qian" is the north-south ridge, and "Mo" is the east-west ridge.

The words Qian and Mo are all from Fu, remove "Fu", you can know that "Qian" refers to the "north-south direction", and "hundred" refers to the east-west direction. Since the word "year" is derived from "thousand", it must be related to the north-south direction. Therefore, the original meaning of "year" should refer to "people carrying crops and walking towards the south (that is, farmers carrying grains on their backs and walking on the "Qian")", and by extension, it should refer to "the time between the two summer solstices" (equivalent to the time between the two winter solstices, the time between the two spring equinoxes, and the time between the two autumn equinoxes).

The original meaning of the word "year" has nothing to do with "grain ripeness". If it is related to "grain ripening", then the Lunar New Year should be in the autumn harvest season. However, since ancient times, the lunar (ancient name "summer calendar") New Year has always been in the Spring Festival, on the occasion of "spring sowing".

Of course, in general, the term "year" can be associated with "harvest".

Year" traditional Chinese characters: Year (traditional and simplified).

Strokes: 6 radicals: Dry.

Five strokes: rhfk

Five elements: fire. Structure: upper and lower structure.

Stroke order: apostrophe, horizontal, horizontal, vertical, horizontal, vertical.

Basic Definition: 1The unit of time, 1 year in the Gregorian calendar is the time for the earth to revolve around the sun, 365 days in a common year, 366 days in a leap year, and there is a leap year every 4 years: today. Go.

2.Used to calculate the number of years: three to five years. Lived in Guangzhou for two.

3.Annual: Yes. Reflect. Yield.

4.Age: Age. Age. Forget. Longevity and longevity.

5.Stages in life by age: childhood. Young. Few. Green. Middle. Old.

6.Period; Era: Near. End of the Ming Dynasty.

7.Harvest of crops in a year: Completed. Scenery. Abundant. Deficient.

9.New Year's festival (articles): Cakes. Goods. Draw.

10.Surname. Extended Materials

1. Tiannian Sentence: I can't know what makes this old woman still work as an office worker at the age when she should be old, I only know that at a glance, this old woman likes this job, and is fully qualified for this job.

Explanation: Refers to the natural lifespan of man: to the fullest.

2. New Year's Day Sentence: Italy throws unnecessary items in the yard or dragged them into the wild on the night of the New Year's Festival, which is rumored to bring luck to the family in the new year.

Explanation: Refers to the Spring Festival and the days before and after it.

3. Adult Sentence: This technique is to replace the nucleus of the egg cell with an adult nucleus containing a new foreign gene, and then transplant the egg cell into the female. This technique has cloned the famous "Dolly" sheep.

Explanation: Mouth whole year: Months.

4. Age Sentence formation: Chiropractic I think they asked me because they believed that a teacher should know the answer, or because they saw my gray hair and beard and believed that my age should have the ability to know what to do.

Explanation: The number of years that a person or animal or plant has lived.

5. Old age Sentence formation: Society must be prepared now to deal with the health problems and costs associated with old age, and to anticipate important social changes when organizing work, family, and social support.

Explanation: Sixty or seventy years of age.

The word "year" was first seen in the oracle bone inscription of the Shang DynastyThe top is the word for crops, and below is a person, indicating that a person is returning with a full harvest, which originally means "harvest". The chronology of the Jin inscription basically maintains the prototype of the oracle bone inscription.

The word "year" in the seal script is added to the "person" below, and it becomes the word "thousand" in the seal script. Therefore, the year character of the seal script is a combination of the two characters "He" and "Qian".

The word "year" in Lishu, the "thousand" below is simplified to "ten", and the vertical in the middle and the vertical of "He" above are combined into a stroke, and the apostrophe of the word He has become a horizontal or point, and some of the above skimming have also been canceled or deformed.

The glyph of the regular script "year" has been further changed, the upper horizontal has become an apostrophe and a horizontal, the vertical is no longer prominent, and the two short horizontal (or dot) in the middle have become a point or short vertical.

The legend about the "year" of the sleepy pickup

It is said that the head of the beast is large and small, the body is more than ten feet long, and the eyes are like copper bells, coming and going like the wind; When it howls, it makes the sound of "Nian", hence the name Nian Beast. Over time, people gradually discovered that the beast was afraid of three things, namely red, fire, and loud noises.

Therefore, later people would gather together with Changhou on Chinese New Year's Eve, paste red paper (later gradually changed to paste peach symbols or red couplets), hang red lanterns, set off firecrackers, etc., in order to drive away the New Year beast.

When the beast was driven away, people would always happily say to each other, "It's been another year." Slowly, there was a saying about the New Year, and the custom of the New Year appeared.

1. The generation of the year is closely related to agricultural life. It originally referred to a growth cycle of crops. Farmers in the Western Zhou Dynasty celebrate the harvest and the arrival of the New Year in the November of the lunar calendar, which is believed to be the origin of the custom of the New Year.

But the year at this time was not fixed on a certain day. It was not until the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the first day of the first lunar month was officially determined as the beginning of the year, and the Spring Festival began to be finalized. According to Huang Xianfan in his book "A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books", he said

There must be the planting of grass first, and then there is the occurrence of the word year, the year is born in the grass, and the non-grass is born in the year. Therefore, "Shuowen" said: "Year, the valley is also."

Shangshu Justice" quoted Sun Yan as saying: "Year, take the grain and ripen it." ”

In fact, from the word "year" in the oracle bone inscription, we can know that "year" was originally the image of a person carrying a mature crop, which is actually "year" and "harvest", and later extended as a unit of time.

2. Regarding the origin of the year, in fact, there is a widely spread legend, that is, according to legend, in ancient times, there was a monster called Nian, which would come to the gathering place of human beings every once in a while, and the year would devour livestock and hurt people. People call each time the year comes, and later people find that the year is afraid of red, light and sound, so people stick red paper in front of the door and burn bamboo with fire to drive away the year. Since then, this custom has been widely spread and has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people.

The oracle bone inscription resembles a man carrying a bundle of grain on his head. The ancients came up with the concept of the time cycle through the observation of the growth cycle of grains, and people divided the year into twelve months, that is, the time it takes for the earth to circle the sun. Later, people divided the 12-month period into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and in these four seasons, the concept of spring planting and autumn harvest was more clear.

Nian, a commonly used Chinese character, pronounced nián, was first seen in oracle bone inscriptions, and its original meaning is to become a year, and the grains are ripe. Year, shape and sound, oracle bone glyphs, the top is He, the bottom is people, the grain is ripe, and the people are in the negative He. Small seal glyphs, from He, a thousand sounds.

In ancient times, the word "year" was a wheat plant on the top, and the ears of wheat hung down heavily, and below was a person, like a person carrying a ripe crop to his home. In ancient times, the word "year" meant to carry the harvested grain home. The word has not changed much for a long time, but the image of wheat and people can no longer be found in the word "year".

The earliest way to write the word "year" is the image of a person carrying a mature crop, indicating that the crops are ripe, that is, "the year is full". In ancient times, the so-called "year" referred to this. Therefore, the ancient character books put the word "year" in the Hebu.

Since the grain is generally one year old and one ripe, the "year" and the year have the same cycle in the number of dates. In ancient times, the Central Plains and the Tibetans were all celebrating the New Year, and later it became the New Year (the saying is still "New Year"). In the legend of the ancient Han people, it is the immortal who eliminated the ferocious monster Xi.

Xi came to hurt people on the night of the thirtieth day of the lunar month, and the fairy year worked together with people to drive away the "Xi" by setting off firecrackers. In order to commemorate the achievements of the year, people call the 30th day "Chinese New Year's Eve", that is, the day of the fierce beast, and in order to commemorate the "year", the first day of the new year is called the New Year.