What is the difference between personality and temperament, and what is the difference between perso

Personality and temperament.

Because personality and temperament are mutually restrictive and mutually influential, in real life, people often confuse the two, and say that temperament characteristics are character, or personality traits are temperament. For example, some people often say that someone has a lively and active personality, while others are too eager or too slow. In fact, it is about temperament characteristics, and personality and temperament are two different personality psychological characteristics that are both different and related.

1 The difference between personality and temperament.

Temperament is more conditioned by the individual's type of higher neural activity, which is mainly innate; Character is more conditioned by the conditions of social life, mainly acquired. Temperament is the dynamic characteristic (i.e., intensity, speed, etc.) that is manifested in people's emotional and behavioral activities, and there is no good or bad difference; Personality refers to the content of behavior, which is manifested in the relationship between the individual and the social environment, and is good or bad in social evaluation. The plasticity of temperament is very small, and the change is extremely slow; Character plasticity is greater, and the environment has an obvious role in shaping personality.

2 The connection between character and temperament.

The relationship between personality and temperament is quite close and quite complex. People with the same temperament type may have different personality traits; People with similar personality traits may have different temperament types. Specifically, there are three ways in which the two are linked.

First, temperament can render the character in its own dynamic way, so that the character has a unique color. For example, people who are also industrious and multi-blooded show full energy and energy; Mucous people will show that they are steadfast, hardworking, and careful; The same friendly personality traits, the choleric person shows enthusiasm and boldness, and the depressed person shows gentleness.

Second, temperament affects the speed at which character is formed and developed. When a certain temperament and character are more consistent, it will help the formation and development of character, and on the contrary, it will hinder the formation and development of character. For example, people with choleric nature are prone to develop character traits of bravery, decisiveness, and initiative, while people with mucous nature are more difficult.

Third, personality has an important regulating role in temperament, which can cover up and transform temperament to a certain extent, so that temperament is subordinated to the requirements of life practice. For example, pilots must have character traits such as calmness, composure, wit, and bravery, and in strict military training, the formation of these traits will cover up or modify the temperament traits of choleric people who are prone to impulsiveness and impatience.

The so-called temperament is equivalent to what is called temperament, temperament or temperament in daily life. Personality refers to the psychological characteristics of personality that are exhibited by a person's attitude towards reality and the way they behave. They are both interconnected and distinct from each other.

The difference between personality and temperament: the social nature of the character is stronger, and the temperament is more biological; Temperament is more affected by the type of neural activity of people, while personality mainly refers to the content of individual behavior, which is formed after birth, and is more affected and restricted by social living conditions. The physiological basis is different:

Personality is an acquired reflex system, and temperament is an innate neural type.

Personality is a person's stable attitude towards reality, and the personality traits that are manifested in the habitual way of behaving that corresponds to this attitude. Once formed, the character is relatively stable, but it is not static, but malleable. Personality is different from temperament, which reflects more of the social attributes of personality, and the core of personality differences between individuals is the difference in personality.

First, the concept is different.

The concept of personality: Personality is a relatively stable and core psychological characteristic that is manifested in an individual's attitude and behavior towards reality. It is a unique combination of the essential attributes of a person's psychological outlook, and it is an important aspect that distinguishes people from each other.

The concept of temperament: refers to the stable dynamic characteristics such as the strength of strength, the speed of change and the degree of equilibrium in people's cognition, emotion, speech, and action. It is mainly manifested in the speed and slowness of emotional experience, the strength and weakness of the performance, the implication of the performance, and the sensitivity or dullness of the movement.

It is similar to what people say in daily life, such as "temperament", "character", "temperament", etc.

From the concept of the two, it can be seen that personality is the psychological activity of an individual in dealing with society, others and oneself, which is expressed through individual behavior, while temperament is a psychological characteristic that depends on the physical characteristics or physical characteristics of a person. There can be no equivalence between the two.

Second, the types of personality and temperament are different.

Types of Personality:

1. Divide according to the dominant psychological function.

British psychologist Pein et al. divide people into three types: intellectual, emotional and volitional according to which of the three mental functions of intelligence, emotion and volition is predominant.

2. Distinguish according to the form of cultural life.

The German psychologist Sprang proposed that according to the form of human cultural life, human character can be divided into: economic, theoretical, aesthetic, power, social and religious.

3. Divided according to the degree of individual independence.

Submissive people are less independent, easily suggested, often subservient to power, follow the instructions of others, and are not good at adapting to emergencies; Independent people have strong personal beliefs, are good at independent thinking, do not panic in case of emergencies, and like to impose their will on others.

Types of temperament:

1. Choleric: quick response, sometimes intense, impulsive, and very extroverted. Representative figures: Li Kui in "Water Margin", Zhang Fei in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

2. Multi-blooded: outgoing, lively and active, sociable, quick thinking, easy to accept new things. Emotions and emotions are easy to produce and change, and easy to be exposed; The experience is not profound, etc.

Representative characters: Wang Xifeng in "Dream of Red Mansions", Cao Cao in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

3. Mucus: emotionally stable, patient, and self-confident. Representative characters: Lin Chong in "Water Margin", Sha Monk in "Journey to the West".

4. Depressive nature: introverted, slow in words and deeds, indecisive. Representative character: Lin Daiyu in "Dream of Red Mansions".

Among the types of personality and temperament, the focus of the exam is on the types of temperament, mainly examining the characteristics of different temperament types and the distinction between temperament types.

Third, the factors of formation are different.

Temperament is more restricted by physiology, mainly innate, and character is more restricted by social living conditions, mainly acquired, temperament is a dynamic characteristic manifested in people's emotional and behavioral activities, there is no good or bad, and character refers to the content of behavior, which is manifested in the relationship between the individual and the social environment, which is superior and inferior.

Temperament plasticity is very small and stability; Character plasticity is strong, and the environment has an obvious role in shaping personality.

1. Differences:

1. The objective basic conditions for formation are different.

The formation of temperament is directly determined by the type of higher neural activity of the person, which has a natural nature; The physiological basis of personality is the various changes caused by the characteristics of the neurotype and acquired factors, that is, the neurotype cannot predetermine the personality, nor can it directly determine the personality.

2. The degree of stability is different.

Temperament is congenital, affected by genetic quality, although it is also affected by external factors, but its change is extremely slow, with strong stability; The character is acquired, is formed in the interaction between people and the surrounding environment, although it also has the characteristics of stability, but compared with temperament, it is relatively easy to change, with strong plasticity.

3. It doesn't matter if the temperament type is good or bad, but there are good and bad personality traits.

Temperament types only mark individual differences between people, and each temperament type has a positive and negative side, and people with the same temperament will behave in the same way in various activities, regardless of the content of the activity. Therefore, temperament does not have social evaluative significance.

Whereas, personality reflects a person's social characteristics. People live in society and have certain relationships with all kinds of things and all kinds of people. His attitudes and behaviors will always have a certain impact on various relationships, either beneficial to society and others, or harmful to society and others.

Therefore, personality marks the direction of people's behavior and possible outcomes, and must have the meaning of moral evaluation.

2. Connection: 1. Temperament can make the character have a unique color.

Temperament can affect the way the character is expressed according to its own dynamic characteristics, so that the character has a unique color. For example, people who are also friendly to people are shown to be kind and caring, and people who are choleric are warm and bold.

2. Temperament can affect the speed of character formation and development.

For example, the formation of self-control, people with a choleric temperament tend to need to go through great restraint and effort, while people with a depressive temperament are more natural and easy.

The difference between character and temperament is: first, from the perspective of nature, character refers to the psychological characteristics of personality expressed by a person's attitude towards reality and the way he behaves. And temperament is a dynamic characteristic that manifests itself in people's psychological processes and behaviors.

Secondly, from the perspective of the formation mechanism, temperament is more affected by individual physiological conditions, mainly the type of high-level neural activity, and there is no distinction between good and bad, good and bad in social evaluation. Personality is mainly formed and developed under the influence of the acquired social living environment, and is more restricted by social living conditions, and there are good and bad differences in social evaluation. Third, from the perspective of performance, temperament is formed early, manifested first, plasticity is small, and change is slow.

Although the character is formed late, it is manifested in the latter, but under the effect of social life, it is more malleable and changes faster than temperament. The connection between temperament and character is manifested in the following ways: first, temperament can render character traits in its own dynamic way, so that character traits have a unique color.

Secondly, temperament can affect the speed at which character is formed and developed. For example, mucous people tend to develop a self-controlled personality, while choleric people need to put in more effort. Third, personality can also affect temperament, covering up and transforming temperament to a certain extent.

Character is what you have, and temperament is how others feel about you. As for connection, because temperament is generally determined by appearance, and appearance is determined by clothes, and what clothes to wear and how to dress are determined by your personality and hobbies. Hope to adopt.

1. Definition of the concept.

Personality. Personality is short for the psychological characteristics of personality. Personality psychological traits are a common, stable, and lasting psychological trait of a person.

Personality psychological traits include abilities, temperament, and character.

Competence is an organic combination of stable physical and mental characteristics that ensure that people successfully carry out practical activities.

Temperament is a dynamic characteristic of an individual's mental activity. There are four types of temperament classified by the more popular allergy psychologists: choleric.

representative figure Li Kui (wind and fire); Mucinous substance. representative character Sha Seng (slowly and slowly); Depressive nature. representative figure Lin Daiyu (sentimental and thoughtful); Bloody.

Representative Wang Xifeng (eight-sided exquisite).

Nature. Personality is an individual's stable attitude towards life and his or her habitual way of behaving. Personality belongs to personality (psychological characteristics).

There are two main categories of human personalities: outgoing, lively personalities; Introverted, calm personality. There is no good or bad between the two types of personalities.

The idea that character determines destiny" is wrong, and there are successful characters in both introverted and extroverted personalities.

2. Distinction and connection.

Differences: Personality corresponds to mental processes, personality is juxtaposed with ability and temperament; The extension of personality is large, and the extension of personality is small.

Connection: Personality is an aspect of personality, a component of personality.

Type A: Independent personality

People with independent personalities are more upright and cheerful in life, and they are not used to beating around the bush. They are competitive, competitive, self-confident, dare to challenge things they are not familiar with, so as to constantly improve themselves, and will constantly encourage themselves even if they fail, which makes them easy to become a leader or manager. When they encounter problems, they tend to point them out, respond flexibly when necessary, and are good at making decisive changes according to the current situation.

Type B: Optimistic personality

Optimistic people have a more chic and open-minded personality and rarely see pressure in them, and are known as natural optimists. They like to run their lives in a more relaxed state.

Completely different from Type A people, they are big-hearted, humorous, and easy to get along with, which makes them have a lot of friends around them and are very popular with the crowd.

Type C: Introverted personality

In the eyes of most people, introverts are reticent, they are immersed in their own world most of the time, they do not like to socialize with people, and they rarely participate in social activities. They tend to seek comfort and do things seriously and cautiously.

More interested in how it works on the insides, they can only make decisions with confidence if they have a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the problem. At the same time, this personality makes them think more deeply than other types of people, and at the same time, they are more considerate of others, which makes them often praised by others.

Type D: Experiential personality

People with an experiential personality tend to be steady, like to learn from the experience of others, and do not like challenges and risks. They are successful replicators or executors of orders, take their work and life very seriously, and feel particularly reliable and can be relied on.

Characteristics of the four temperament types.

1. Hyperhematology.

It is easy to form the qualities of vitality, enthusiasm, liveliness, sociability, compassion, and flexible thinking; It is also prone to change, carelessness, impetuousness, lack of consistency and other characteristics. This kind of person is lively, active, sensitive, quick to react, likes to interact with people, easily diverted attention, easy to change interests and emotions, and so on.

2. Mucus.

Mucus is equivalent to a quiet type with strong and balanced nervous activity. People with this temperament are calm, good at restraint and forbearance, have a regular life, are not distracted by irrelevant things, work hard, have endurance, have a serious attitude, are neither humble nor arrogant, do not love empty talk, and are serious and serious; But they are not flexible enough, their attention is not easily diverted, they are conservative, and they lack enthusiasm for their careers.

3. Choleric.

Emotions occur quickly, intensely, and persistently, and actions occur quickly, intensely, and powerfully. People who belong to this type are enthusiastic, straightforward, energetic, short-tempered, mood-changing, emotional, and extraverted.

4. Depressive nature.

People with depression have a weak neurotype, they experience emotions in fewer ways, and stable emotions are produced slowly, but they experience emotions deeply, powerfully, and persistently, and have a high degree of emotional susceptibility. Depressed people are cautious, thoughtful, and prone to indecision in the face of difficulties.