Which five lakes and four seas does five lakes and four seas refer to?

Five lakes and four seas is a word often mentioned in Chinese, often used to describe all directions and a large range. When we use this term, we often say that all corners of the world are brothers. Many people can't help but be very confused, is there any clear definition and reference to the five lakes and seas in our mouths?

What exactly do you mean? In fact, there are five lakes and four seas in China. <>

1. The Five Lakes and Four Seas in Ancient TimesSpeaking of the origin of the five lakes and four seas, we have to mention the Analects, a classic of Confucianism. In the Analects, it was written that there were four seas within the Eight Desolations, and this was the first time that this term came to the fore. The ancients' definition of the four seas came from the scope and size of China's territory at that time, when the Eight Wildernesses referred to the Central Plains and even other places, and could also be used to describe a virtual concept.

However, the four seas refer to the four seas of the East Sea, the West Sea, the North Sea, and the South China Sea. However, we do not see the term "West Sea" and "North Sea" in the current definition, in fact, the ancients had limited knowledge and did not have a clear boundary between the lake and the sea, and the North Sea at that time referred to Lake Baikal. <>

2. Although the five lakes and four seas in the modern sense are often an adjective in people's mouths, they also have their own clear definitions. Nowadays, the five lakes refer to Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake, which are some of the more famous lakes on the Chinese map. The Four Seas clearly refer to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

Due to the geographical division, these places on the map of China also shine brightly, and they have always been a place of yearning for tourists. <>

The term "five lakes and four seas" has its own history and evolution, which shows the breadth and profundity of Chinese character culture in ancient China. At that time, the ancients believed that China was a place surrounded by the sea, so the five lakes and the four seas were also called different places in the country. In this way, the word "all over the world" has taken a new path of development, and we can often see its shadow.

We often use the idiom "five lakes and four seas" to describe the whole country (world), which five lakes and four seas are the five lakes and four seas?

Five lakes and four seas", which "five lakes" and which "four seas"! Do you know?

The Five Lakes and the Four Seas were first published in "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Zhi Fang's Clan", in which it was written that "it was immersed in the five lakes", and "The Analects of Yan Yuan" mentioned that "within the four seas, they are all brothers." So there is the idiom of all over the world.

The ancients called the four seas: the East Sea, the West Sea, the North Sea, the South China Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea are what we now call the East Sea and the South China Sea, and as for the West Sea and the North Sea.

Although there are many lakes in China, the five lakes recognized by the ancients are still the same as the five lakes we know now: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake.

"Five Lakes and Four Seas" in "Five Lakes and Four Seas" refer to the following:

Five lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Hongze Lake.

Four Seas: refers to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the Southern Shufeng Sea.

"All over the country, and sometimes all over the world." The present tense is also a metaphor for broad solidarity.

Five lakes: generally refer to Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake.

Four Seas: refers to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

Source: "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Zhi Fang": "Its immersion in the five lakes." ”

Analects of Yan Yuan": "Within the four seas, all the sources are brothers." It should be interpreted as the four lakes in the south and five lakes in the north under the jurisdiction of Jining Prefecture and Yanzhou Prefecture in Shandong. Nansi Lake: Nansi Lake is the general name of four connected lakes, including Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, Dushan Lake, and Nanyang Lake.

The North Five Lakes refer to Anshan Lake, Mata Lake, Nanwang Lake, Shushan Lake and Machang Lake in Shandong, which originated from the ancient Onozawa, and was a part of Liangshanbo from the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, and was formed successively with the development and utilization of the Grand Canal in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, which played the role of storing water and regulating the water volume of the canal.

Five lakes: generally refer to Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake. Four seas: East China Sea, South China Sea, West China Sea, North Sea. The five lakes and four seas refer to all parts of the country and all directions.

There are different theories about the "Five Lakes". Li Daoyuan, a hydrographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the task of "Notes on the Book of Water", which believes that "the five lakes are Changdang Lake, Taihu Lake, Biwan Haoshu Lake, Guihu Lake, and Zhuhu Lake". Sima Zhen of the Tang Dynasty believed that the "five lakes" referred to "Gu District (Taihu Lake), Zhaodian, Peng Li, Qingcao, and Dongting".

In modern times, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake are generally used as the "five lakes". The four seas refer to the east, south, west, and north, and the four seas.

Which five lakes in the five lakes and four seas are the five lakes and which four seas are the four seas?

Five lakes and four seasFive lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, Chaohu LakeFour seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea.

Five lakes: generally refer to Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, and Hongze Lake.

Four Seas: refers to the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

"All over the country, and sometimes all over the world." The present tense is also a metaphor for broad solidarity. The five lakes are different, and the four seas in the traditional Chinese worldview are the East China Sea, the South China Sea, the West Sea, and the North China Sea, which surround the world.

Source: "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Zhi Fang": "Its immersion in the five lakes." "The Analects of Yan Yuan": "Within the four seas, all brothers are also brothers." Tang Lu Yan's "Quatrain": "The hat is a boat for the fan of the Sail Ridge State, and the five lakes and seas are allowed to travel." ”

1. Five lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, Chaohu Lake. Four Seas: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea.

2. Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty said in "Saying Yuan and Distinguishing Things": "There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and there are nine states within the four seas. According to the Tang Dynasty exegete Yan Shigu explained:

The eight wildernesses are the desolate and far-reaching places in the eight directions. "So, what about the four seas? "Erya Shakti" says:

Nine Yi, eight trillion Xing Modi, seven Rong, and six barbarians are called the four seas. It is also believed that the "four seas" are the seas that surround "Kyushu" on all sides. The Book of Rites and Sacrifices specifically mentions the "East Sea", "West Sea", "South China Sea", and "North Sea" as the "Four Seas", but does not specify the sea area.

In the Song Dynasty, Hong Mai said in "Rong Zhai Essays" that "the four seas are one also", and believed that the "four seas" with the macro are connected.

3. There are many sayings about "Five Lakes". "Water Jing Note: Shui Shui" believes that "the five lakes are Changdang Lake, Taihu Lake, Shooting Lake, Guihu Lake, and Zhuhu Lake". Tang Sima Zhen believes that "Gu District (i.e., Taihu Lake), Taodian, Pengli, Qingcao, and Dongting Lake" are the "Five Lakes".

However, in modern times, people call "Dongting Lake", "Poyang Lake", "Chaohu Lake", "Hongze Lake" and "Taihu Lake" as "Five Lakes". Although the specific identification of "five lakes and four seas" is different in ancient and modern times, its meaning has always remained the same, that is, it refers to the four directions, that is, all parts of the country.

1. Interpretation of the five lakes and the four seas: refers to all parts of the country. Sometimes it also refers to the whole world.

2. Five lakes and four seas, Chinese idiom, pinyin is wǔ hú sì hǎi, which means to refer to all parts of the country, and sometimes to all parts of the world; The present tense is also a metaphor for broad solidarity. From "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Gong Fang's Clan".

3. Idiom source: "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Zhi Fang": "It is immersed in the five lakes." "The Analects of Yan Yuan": "The four seas are hidden inside, and they are all brothers." Tang Lu Yan's "Quatrain": "Accompany the tomb and fight the hat as a sail fan to make a boat, and the five lakes and seas are free to travel." ”

Five lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Chaohu Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake.

Four Seas: East China Sea, Yellow Sea, South China Sea, Bohai Sea.