Residential barrier free design requirements, the latest year of the Barrier free Design Code .

Residential Building Code.

GB50368-2005) stipulates that 7-storey and above residences shall be barrier-free for the following parts:

1. The entrance to the building.

The minimum width of the wheelchair access platform at the entrance of the building is as follows:

Large and medium-sized public buildings.

Larger, small public buildings larger, medium and high-rise buildings.

The apartment building is larger than; Multiple, low-rise barrier-free residential buildings, apartment buildings larger; Accessible dormitory buildings are larger than.

2. An entrance platform.

3. Waiting hall.

4. Public walkways.

Slope 1:20 1:16 1:12 1:10 1:8

Maximum height (m).

Horizontal length (m).

5. Barrier-free housing.

Room Location: Easy to access, public access to restaurants, shopping and recreational facilities should be wheelchair accessible.

Standard rooms) There should be 2 barrier-free rooms for less than 100 rooms, 2-4 barrier-free rooms for less than 400 rooms, and more than 3 barrier-free rooms for more than 400 rooms.

Corridor in the guest room: The width of the exit and the aisle in front of the bed should not be less than the distance between the beds.

Bathroom: The door is open outward, the width is not less than, the wheelchair rotation diameter should not be less, and other requirements are implemented with reference to the special toilet standard.

Electrical appliances and furniture: The location and height should be easy to use, and the guest rooms and bathrooms should be equipped with help presses.

Code for Barrier-free Design 7 4 3 Residential buildings shall be provided with no less than 2 barrier-free houses for every 100 houses.

For residential buildings with seven floors or more, the following parts should be barrier-free:

1. The entrance to the building.

2. An entrance platform.

3. Waiting hall.

4. Public walkways.

5. Barrier-free housing.

The barrier-free design of the entrance and entrance platform of the building shall comply with the following requirements:

1. When there are steps at the entrance of the building, wheelchair ramps and handrails should be provided;

2. The slope of the ramp shall be in accordance with the provisions of Table 5 3 2;

3. The clear width of the door for wheelchair access should not be less than;

4. For sliding doors and swing doors for wheelchair access, the wall on the side of the doorknob should be not less than the width of the wall;

5. For wheelchair accessible doors, sight glass, horizontal handles and door closing handles should be installed, and high door guards should be installed under the door leaves;

6. The height of the threshold and the height difference between the ground inside and outside the door should not be greater than 15mm, and the transition should be made by a slope.

The width of the entrance platform of residential buildings with seven floors or more shall not be less than.

The clear width of the walkway and passage for wheelchair access should not be less than.

To meet accessibility specifications.

The height difference between indoor and outdoor, bathroom, kitchen and balcony shall not be greater than 15mm, and the transition should be made in an inclined plane.

The design of barrier-free toilets and kitchens should refer to the Zhongnan standard.

Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings is a document jointly issued by the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons' Federation on September 1, 2012. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the management and interpretation of mandatory provisions, and the Beijing Municipal Institute of Architectural Design and Research is responsible for the interpretation of specific technical contents. [1]

Chinese name urban road and building barrier-free design code.

Released. September 1, 2012.

Issuing Authority. Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Civil Affairs, China Disabled Persons' Federation.

Technical Explanations. Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute.

Main content: Urban roads, residential areas, etc.

The barrier-free design requirements for residential buildings mainly include the following aspects:

1.Entrances and doorways: The main entrance to the residence should provide barrier-free access, such as a ramp or platform elevator, and ensure that the entrance width is suitable for wheelchair access. The doorway should be wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs or other assistive devices.

2.Layout of internal spaces: The access space inside the home should be kept spacious so that wheelchairs or people with reduced mobility can move freely. Main functional areas such as kitchens, bedrooms, and bathrooms should provide sufficient space for movement, taking into account the need for wheelchair turning radius.

3.Interior doors and foyers: The inner doors of the chamber should be set up with sufficient width for wheelchairs to pass through. The door should be operated in a way that is easy to use, such as using a pull handle instead of a swivel handle. The foyer area should provide adequate turning space and ancillary features (e.g., handrails).

4.Toilets and bathrooms: Toilets and bathrooms should provide unobstructed access and use. This includes plenty of space, grab bars, toilet height adjustment, height-adjustable wash basins and bathtubs, etc. In addition, easy-to-operate switches and faucets should be provided.

5.Elevators and stairs: If the dwelling has multiple floors, accessible vertical transportation options, such as elevators, should be available.

The interior dimensions of the elevator should be large enough to accommodate a wheelchair and should provide clearly readable buttons and voice prompts. Stairs should be provided with handrails and clearly marked steps.

6.Lighting and Notice: Adequate lighting should be provided in the home to ensure a good visual environment.

Luminaires should be easy to reach and operate, and can be adjusted according to needs. At the same time, accessibility features, such as audible alerts or vibrating alert devices, should be provided to convey important announcements.

In summary, the accessibility of the home is required to meet the special needs of people with reduced mobility, visual or hearing impairments. This will enhance their living experience so that they can live autonomously and safely, and enjoy the opportunity to interact with the people and the community.

The housing and living problems of the elderly and the disabled are a social issue of common concern in the world today.

The elderly and the disabled have physiological weakness, sensory organ decline, and slow response. This determines that they have different requirements for the living environment and social environment than the able-bodied, which is mainly manifested in the series of links of passage and use of facilities. In the construction and interior design of the split, we should create a safe, convenient and comfortable living environment for them as much as possible, and create a complete barrier-free indoor environment.

In many department stores, hotels and other public buildings.

There is a wheelchair symbol (the international uniform symbol for the physically handicapped) at the entrance, and there is a ramp alongside the platform for ordinary people – it is specially set up for people with disabilities. In addition, the layout of the room, the squatting position of the toilet, and the design of the handrails should all take into account the convenience of the elderly and the disabled. These fall under the umbrella of accessibility.

"Barrier-free Design Code (GB50763-2012)" is with the development of the country, the needs of social aging, and the deepening of humanistic design concepts, in order to solve the outstanding problems in the construction of barrier-free environment, such as non-standardized, unsystematic and impractical, to ensure the smooth development of barrier-free facilities construction, and to ensure the technical level of construction and renovation, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development approved and issued a new national standard.

Extended information: 1. The main content of barrier-free facilities.

1) Barrier-free environment.

Accessibility includes accessibility to the physical environment, information and communication. The main requirements for the accessibility of the physical environment: the planning, design, and construction of urban roads, public buildings, and residential areas should be convenient for the passage and use of persons with disabilities, such as urban roads should meet the needs of wheelchair users, people on crutches, and the passage of persons with visual disabilities, and buildings should consider setting up corresponding facilities that can be used by persons with disabilities and facilitating the passage of persons with disabilities, such as entrances and exits, grounds, elevators, handrails, toilets, rooms, and counters.

The accessibility of information and communication is mainly that the public media should enable people with hearing, speech and visual impairments to obtain and communicate information without barriers, such as subtitles and commentary of film and television works, television programs, television sign language, and audiobooks for the blind.

2) Barrier-free interior arrangement.

The barrier-free indoor layout should be considered from multiple perspectives: first, in the floor plan, the living room and bedroom used by the disadvantaged group of the family should be as south-facing as possible, so as to obtain more sunlight, which is conducive to sterilization and health improvement; Second, the scale of space and equipment should be appropriate, and it will be limited when it is too small to use, and the room will feel empty and laborious to walk back and forth; The height of kitchen utensils should be easy to operate, and there should be a gap in the lower part of the kitchen utensils to facilitate wheelchair operation.

2. Laws and regulations and policies on the construction of barrier-free facilities in China.

3. Design principles for barrier-free spaces in buildings.

In 1995, professors from North Carolina State University in the United States proposed seven principles for accessible design:

1.equal use of the means;

2.Accommodation;

3.Simple and easy-to-understand operation design;

4.Quickly comprehend the necessary information;

5.human design considerations;

6.Efficient and easy operation;

7.Plan the right size and space.

These principles are summed up to form today's Accessible Design Principles:

1) Accessibility.

2) Legibility.

Fourth, the main details of the building barrier-free structural design.

a) Entrances and exits.

2) Indoor vertical transportation systems.

3) Public restrooms.

What are the accessibility requirements in the latest Residential Building Code?

Accessibility requirements For residential buildings with seven floors or more, the following parts should be designed to be barrier-free: 1. Building population; 2. An entrance platform. 3. Waiting hall. 4. Public walkways. 5. Barrier-free housing. The barrier-free design of the entrance and entrance platform of the building shall comply with the following requirements:

1. When there are steps at the entrance of the building, wheelchair ramps and handrails should be provided; 2. The slope of the ramp shall be in accordance with the provisions of the table; Table The slope height of the ramp 3 The clear width of the door for wheelchair access should not be less than; 4. For sliding doors and swing doors for wheelchair access, the wall on the side of the doorknob should be not less than the width of the wall; 5. For wheelchair accessible doors, sight glass, horizontal handles and door closing handles should be installed, and high door guards should be installed under the door leaves; 6. The height of the threshold and the height difference between the ground inside and outside the door should not be greater than 15mm, and the transition should be made by a slope. The width of the entrance platform of residential buildings with seven floors or more shall not be less than the clear width of the walkway and passage for wheelchair access.