Who is the one who humiliates the husband and the virtuous?

Those who humiliate their husbands and sages refer to Liu Zongyuan and the sages who live in Little Rock Mountain.

1. The translation of "to comfort the virtuous and humiliate him" is: "The reason why the Creator arranged this way was to comfort the virtuous who were banished here with this beautiful scenery." ”

2. From Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Little Rock Mountain", this article was written by the poet when he was demoted.

Full text: Yikes! I doubt whether the Creator has existed for a long time, and if it is, the more I think it is.

And blame it for not being a central state, but a column of Yidi, and even more (gēng) for thousands of years can not be sold for its tricks, it is stubborn and useless, if the god (tǎng) is not suitable for so, then its fruit is nothing? Or say: "Those who comfort their husbands and humiliate them."

Or said: "The spirit of its qi is not a great man, but a thing, so there are few people and many stones in the south of Chu." "It's both, and I don't believe it.

Translation: Alas! I've been doubting the existence of the Creator for a long time, and now I think that the Creator does exist.

But it is strange that he did not place this small stone city mountain in the populated Central Plains, but placed it in this remote and remote barbarian land, even after thousands of years, there is not a single opportunity to show his strange scenery, this is simply wasted and useless, and the creator of the gods does not seem to do this. So the Creator really didn't have it, right? Some people say:

The reason why the Creator arranged this was to comfort the sages who had been banished here with this beautiful view. Some people also said: "The spirit of the mountains and rivers in this place does not give birth to great people, but only condenses into this strange mountain scenery, so the southern part of Chu has fewer talents and more strange peaks and strange stones."

I don't believe either of these statements.

Meaning: It has been said that the reason why God arranged this way is to comfort the sages who have been degraded here with this beautiful scenery.

Source: "Yongzhou Baji."

It was the Tang Dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan.

When he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, he wrote a landscape travel book to write an angry prose in his chest.

Excerpt from the original text: Or say: Those who humiliate their husbands and virtues. Or said: "The spirit of its qi is not a great man, but a thing, so there are few people and many stones in the south of Chu." "It's both, and I don't believe it.

Translation: It has been said, "The reason why God arranged this arrangement was to comfort the wise men who had been banished from this place of regeneration with this beautiful view." Someone else said: "The mountains and rivers in this place are bells."

Qi is infertile. Cultivating great people, and only the belief in annihilation orange condenses into this strange mountain scenery, so the southern part of Chu has fewer talents and more strange peaks and strange stones. I don't believe either of these statements.

Appreciation:

This travelogue takes the author's travels as a clue, describes the journey and the scenery of the mountains and rivers that he has personally experienced, and uses almost half of the space to express his feelings when he travels to nature after the deprecation of Yongzhou, which naturally constitutes the writing and discussion of the article.

Write the scene in the upper paragraph. It can be divided into two layers, first indicating the direction of Xiaoshicheng Mountain: "From the north of the caliber of the West Mountain Road, beyond the Huangmao Ridge, there are two roads:"

One of them goes west, and there is nothing to be found; One of them is less north and east, but forty zhang, the soil is broken and the river is divided, and there are stones across it. It reflects the author's exploration of nature in Yongzhou.

The second paragraph is the author's associations and reflections brought by the natural landscape. In this paragraph, the author's original intention is to arouse the depression and indignation of the repressed and abandoned things of beauty through a beautiful natural landscape like Little Rock Mountain buried in a deserted country, and to express the end of the world where talents are degraded.

A sense of fall, but not straightforward.

The reason why Heaven arranged this was to use this wonderful scenery to comfort the wise men who had been banished from this place.

Translation: The reason why the Creator arranged this was to comfort the wise men who had been banished here with this beautiful view.

Full text]: From the north of the Xishan Road to the north over the Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one of them goes west, and there is nothing to be found; One of them is less north and east, but forty zhang, the soil is broken and the two rivers are divided, and there are stones across it.

On it is the shape of a beam; It is out of the fort dock next to it, there is a door, peep into the black, throw a small stone, there is a sound of water in the hole, and the agitation of its sound is good for a long time. The ring can be up, and it is far away. There is no soil and the beautiful arrows of the Jiashu are born and the benefits are strange and strong, and the strange and sparse numbers are admired, and the wise people are also giving.

Belch! I doubt whether the Creator has existed for a long time, and if it is, the more I think it is. And blame it for not being listed as Yidi for Zhongzhou, and it is not allowed to sell its tricks for thousands of years, it is stubborn and useless, if the gods are not suitable for this, then its results are useless?

Or say: "Those who comfort their husbands and humiliate them." Or say:

The spirit of its qi is not a great man but a thing, so the south of Chu is less people and more stones. "It's both, and I don't believe it.

Appreciation]: This landscape travelogue uses symbolic techniques, the author uses the small rock mountain is not appreciated to describe himself, the poet is degraded, and the heart is dissatisfied, so as to express his feelings of not meeting talents, and the hope of making contributions.

Creative background]: Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou as Sima in the first year of Tang Xianzong's first year (807) because of his participation in Wang Shuwen's reform movement. After arriving in Yongzhou, his mother died of illness, Wang Shuwen was executed, and he himself was constantly slandered and attacked by the rulers, and his mood was depressed.

The mountains and rivers of Yongzhou are strange and dangerous, and many places are still little known. During this long period of sin, Liu Zongyuan traveled everywhere, searching for curiosities and victories, so as to broaden his mind and get spiritual comfort. "Yongzhou Eight Records" was created under this mentality.

The reason for the name of Little Rock is that it is in the shape of a beam on it, and there is a fort dock next to it. There is no soil and the tree is beautiful, and the benefits are strange and strong.

The author says that the reason for the wise man is that there is no soil to grow a beautiful arrow, and it is strange and strong. Or say:

Those who humiliate their husbands and virtues. "The object is: blame it for not being Zhongzhou, but for Yidi, and it is not allowed to sell its tricks for thousands of years, it is stubborn and useless, if the gods are not suitable for this.

Correct answer, I practiced doing.