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The order of printmaking is as follows: engraving part: first draw the artwork on the manuscript paper, then copy it to the woodblock with copy paper, and then engrave it with a carving knife (special for printmaking) according to your picture effect; Printing part:
Adjust the printing oil on the glass plate with glue, and then roll the printing oil on the engraved woodblock, and print it on rice paper after rolling evenly.
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Printmaking is not drawn, it is made by making plates, and then printing. Therefore, color printmaking, there are several colors in a painting, that is, it is printed several times. Prints are divided into wood, copper, slate, silk screen, etc. Which one, you ask? It's not the same. But the truth is the same.
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Printmaking is not directly drawn, printmaking is made by making a plate and then reproducing it through printing or other means. Printmaking is divided into in principle.
Slabs (slates).
Letterpress (plank).
Gravure (copperplate).
Missing edition. Silk screen) and another is the comprehensive version, which is a combination of the above methods of printmaking.
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Printmaking, wild seeds are already in place, not the brother said that the painting is on the cloth, printmaking is mainly divided into four types, the production of each type of print is different, the ideal is to make a good plate, paint ink and other pigments printed on paper.
It's similar to the principle of seals
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It's the same as painting on canvas, that is, comparing the mastery points.
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Printmaking is a picture that is engraved or etched on copperplate, zinc plate, woodblock, lithograph, etc., and then coated with ink or water-based pigment, and rubbed on paper or cloth.
Printmaking is a type of painting, a form of artistic expression. Like Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, printmaking, etc., but the difference between printmaking and other types of painting is that it can be reproduced. It is based on the principle of printing. Because he first used various means on various plates.
Carve out what you want to draw first. The layout is concave and convex, and then printed with pigments onto a variety of media. Among them are copper plates.
Plank, drywall. Aluminum, paper and so on. Most of them are done by hand, and the production process is more complicated, especially for color prints, a color and a plate, five colors, it takes five plates, and when printing, a plate should be printed once, and a painting should be printed several times in several colors.
Therefore, the early prints were mostly black and white.
Features of printmaking
The earliest New Year's painting in China. All done in the form of prints. In addition to its special art language, it is the main reason why the reproduction function makes it still active in the field of art today.
The limitation of printmaking is that the size of the picture cannot be expanded at will like Chinese painting and oil painting, although semi-mechanized and fully mechanized equipment for non-manual printing have appeared in modern times, as well as screen printing, which is widely used. All of them play an important role in the printmaking process.
However, it is still not possible to produce it in large quantities. Because he requires a certain degree of need to maintain the traces of manual operation. It can't be a printing technique like paper. That would make it less artistic.
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Printmaking refers to a type of painting form. It refers to the pictures printed after engraving or etching on copperplate, zinc plate, woodblock, lithograph, hemp plate, etc.
Printmaking is an important category of visual arts. Printmaking in a broad sense can be used to include graphics printed before the industrialization of printing, which generally have a printmaking nature. The concept of contemporary printmaking mainly refers to the works of art conceived and created by artists and produced through the process of plate making and printing, specifically the pictures that are engraved or etched on wood, stone, hemp glue, copper, zinc and other layouts with knives or chemicals.
Classification of prints:1. According to different materials, plate making can be divided into: woodblock prints, copper engravings, lithographs, silk leakage prints, paper prints and other prints.
2. According to the printing method, it can be divided into: gravure printmaking, letterpress printmaking, lithographic printmaking, and missing printmaking.
3. According to the color, it can be divided into: monochrome prints and color prints.
4. According to the engraving method, it can be divided into: yang engraving and yin engraving.
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Printmaking is a large category in the art of painting. The painting tools, painting techniques and printing techniques of printmaking are completely different from other types of painting, which is the painter uses tools such as knives and pens to engrave or draw on the layout of different materials, and then rub them out with paper, or use ink to roll out multiple copies of the original drawings.
Printmaking originated from the reproduction of drawings in the backward period of ancient printing technology, and the reproduction drawings at that time were called reproduction prints. After years of improvement in tools and materials, especially after the development of printing, painters can paint and print by themselves, and printmaking has become an independent art.
There are many types of prints, according to the different layout materials used, including: woodcut prints, hemp rubber prints, paper prints, plaster prints, copper prints, zinc prints, lithographs, etc. According to the different nature of the layout, it can be divided into:
There are three categories: letterpress, intaglio and lithograph. Among them, woodcut printmaking is the earliest form of printmaking, and it is also a more popular type of printmaking.
The production of prints is more special. For example, woodcut prints are made by carving them on a wooden board with a knife and then rubbing them out on paper. When printing, it can be colored, called color woodcut, as well as black and white woodcut and watermark woodcut.
Copper engraving is coated with a layer of anticorrosive wax on the copper plate with a knife and needle to depict, and then corroded with acid corrosive liquid, the place where the anticorrosive wax is engraved becomes a concave line, the ink is rolled into the concave line when printing, the ink can not be engraved to remove the anticorrosive wax, the ink in these places is wiped clean, and then the paper is laid on the paper and rolled with a clean roller, so that the ink in the recess is printed on the paper, and a copper engraving is made.
Other kinds of printmaking varied.
Due to the unique technique of printmaking, its artistic effect is also very specific. For example, the lines are expressive, the personality is distinct, there is a kind of strength and beauty, etc., and many copies of the original work can be printed directly, so it is very popular with people.
Some famous printmakers in modern times, such as the German Kaisui Kohlerhuich, the Belgian Maischler, and the American White, are all familiar to us, and they have created a large number of excellent prints in their lifetimes.
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To put it simply, printmaking is to engrave on a wooden board, color it and put it on paper, we used a piece of paper to cover a coin when we were children, and slowly painted the pattern of the coin on it with a pencil, which is also a kind of printmaking.
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1. To start the draft, first prepare a piece of paper and draw the pattern you want to express into a brief line draft or black and white draft.
2. Copy, print the picture on the paper onto the wooden board.
3. Engraving, and then prepare a carving knife to carve off the blank part of the picture, so that the blank part is one section shorter than the black part.
4. Prepare an oil roller, roll the adjusted ink back and forth with the oil roller to make the ink stick evenly to the oil roller, and then roll the oil evenly on the plate to roll the ink evenly.
5. Polish, then align the paper with the layout and rub it with wood mushrooms.
6. After completion, after grinding and printing, you can open it partially to take a look, if there is no printing, you can partially fill the ink, and continue to grind until you are satisfied.
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1. Start the draft, draw the pattern you want to express into a brief line draft or black and white draft, and print the picture on the paper to the board.
2. Engraving, use a carving knife to carve off the unwanted parts.
3. Applying, roll the adjusted ink back and forth with the oil to make the ink evenly stick to the oil roll, and roll the ink evenly on the plate.
4. Grinding and printing.
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Pictures printed after engraving or etching with a knife or chemicals on woodblock, lithograph, hemp, copperplate, zinc, etc.
In the West, the term printmaking has two meanings: in a broad sense, it refers to all paintings other than large-format paintings such as easel paintings and murals, such as watercolors, gouaches, chalk paintings, sketches, sketches, illustrations, propaganda posters, ***, etc.; In a narrow sense, it refers to drawings that have been engraved and printed. The term printmaking commonly used in China is mostly in a narrow sense.
The origin of Chinese printmaking is said in the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Six Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty. The earliest existing prints in our country, there is a section engraved with the date, is the world-famous "Xiantong" book "Vajra Prajnaparamita Sutra" frontispiece, according to the inscription, made in 868 AD.
The "Zhide" prints unearthed from the Tang Tomb in Chengdu, Sichuan Province are estimated to be about 100 years earlier than the "Xiantong" book. The prints of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties have been found in the northwest of China and Wuyue and other places. Pictures printed after engraving or etching with a knife or chemicals on woodblock, lithograph, hemp, copperplate, zinc, etc.
In the West, the term printmaking has two meanings: in a broad sense, it refers to all paintings other than large-format paintings such as easel paintings and murals, such as watercolors, gouaches, chalk paintings, sketches, sketches, illustrations, propaganda posters, ***, etc.; In a narrow sense, it refers to drawings that have been engraved and printed. The term printmaking commonly used in China is mostly in a narrow sense.
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