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The definition of an asset includes off-balance sheet items. Under the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) agreement, the underwriting of ** loans creates assets, and no, unlike traditional loans, the bank's asset balance appears to make allowances for these items and to include in the art of discretion than capital reserves as needed by the agreement.

There is no excess, currency in the future or contractual obligation** or sell a set of currency in exchange, the right, but not the obligation, to buy or ** currency at a certain date in the future** in the future, in addition to profits, they can provide useful speculators as a hedge against possible future events.

These risks can be mitigated by better exercise of control over corporate and banking transactions or the creation of derivatives, through the development of accounting standards for accounting and reporting of derivatives transactions, and through strict regulatory and regulatory authorities.

Since contracts involve daily cash flows in settlements that are not in forward contracts, the market will be slightly different, even if the same mature contract is a small amount of currency forward contracts, and therefore become a useful hedging tool for relatively small contracts within the field of wholesale banking activities, usually only for large financial institutions and other businesses of large companies trading large amounts of foreign exchange.

The definition of assets includes items that are off-balance sheet. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) agreement underwrites loans under the capital adequacy ratio** regime that creates assets, no, unlike traditional loans, that appear on a bank's balance sheet. Risk-adjusted assets make pocket money for these items need to be art-under-the-art under this agreement, a prudent ratio for capital reserves.

There is no hope that the future is still a currency** A contract is a contract to buy and sell at a fixed exchange rate. Forex opitions, right, but not obligation, to buy or sell currencies at a certain date in the future in the future**, except that they may provide speculators with profits that can be used to hedge against future contingencies that may occur. These risks can be better controlled and mitigated by the exercise of corporate and bank transactions or the creation of derivatives, accounting standards for the development of accounting and reporting derivatives.

1。The public's consumption expenditure depends to a certain extent on their income, the objective situation that comes with it, as well as their subjective needs, psychological tendencies and personal consumption habits.

2. Whether based on our prior knowledge of human nature or our specific experience, we firmly believe in a basic psychological law: according to convention or common sense, people increase their consumption levels by increasing their income, but the amount of growth is not synchronized.

3。These theoretical results provide the basis for the study of econometrics. Based on the appropriate data set, we can theorize whether or not to be observed'Facts'Yes, consistently.

The amount of consumption of the masses depends in part on the following aspects: their income, objective environment, subjective needs, psychological tendencies and individual consumption habits.

We are convinced that one fundamental psychological law, both in terms of understanding of human nature and in terms of the factual details of experience, is that people tend to increase their incomes and increase their consumption at the same time, either conventionally or on average, even if they do not grow in proportion.

These theoretical achievements have laid the foundation for the study of economics. Within the appropriate data, we can investigate whether the theoretical results are consistent with the observed reality.

ps The meaning of the second paragraph is actually very simple, but the sentence is stinky and long, what do the pedants think, really.

The amount of money spent by the masses, part of which depends on the amount of consumer income, is partly due to the fact that in the case of other objective waiters, and partly of the subjective needs and achievements of psychological socialization, constitute and habit.

2。The basic psychological laws we can rely on are very confident that both from our prior knowledge of human nature, and from detailed facks of experience, are men usually deal with the average to increase their consumption as an increase in their income, and not by increasing income as well.

3。These theoretical studies provide the basis for econometric research, and when given a suitable data set, we can investigate whether the theory seems to match the observed "facts".

1。The total amount of public consumption is to some extent based on their income, plus other objective concomitant economic and environmental influences, plus subjective needs and psychological (consumption) tendencies and individual (consumption) habits (three points).

Our knowledge of human nature (understanding), and very detailed practical experience (facks?). facts?The experience is that people are predisposed, and as a principle and average, people will increase their consumption when their income increases, but the increase in consumption will not increase as much as their income.

3。These theoretical proofs, which serve as the basis for econometric research, give us a proper data set to test whether these theories are suitable for sustainable application to observable facts.

1.The consumption of a group depends partly on income, partly on objective factors, partly on subjective needs, and on the psychological hobbies and habits of the person.

2。The basic psychological principle that we have always believed in from experience and our understanding of human nature is that people, under normal circumstances, increase their expenses when their income increases, but the expenses do not increase as much as the income increases (in fact, there is a percentage, earn 10 yuan more, only spend 8 yuan, and save 2 yuan).

3。These theoretical results give us the basis of economic statistics. When we have a set of data, we can use research to find out whether the theory matches the facts.

Humanity consumes 1 4 of the products that are called the main net output of the planet – a lot, but the depletion of raw materials can reflect their scarcity and, despite the recent **, commodities** have fallen dramatically in real ** over the past century. From this point of view, raw materials should be more abundant, not more scarce. Of course, it affects people about the climate, but the solution lies in reducing the consumption of fossil fuels, rather than fiddling with population levels.

April Fool's Day is a day to make jokes about others. No one knows exactly where the festival came from, but it is generally believed that it arose in France.

In the 16th century, the New Year was celebrated from March 25 to April 1. In the mid-fifties of the 6th century, King Charles IX changed the date of the New Year's celebration to March 25 to January 1. However, there are still some guys who are still celebrating the New Year on April 1st, so they are called "April fools".

Every country celebrates April Fool's Day differently. In France, the "fools of April" are called "fools of April". People would stick a fish-shaped note behind their friends, and when they found out they had been tricked, the others would gloat and shout:

Stupid fish, what a stupid fish in April! ”

1。April Fool's Day is a holiday where people joke with each other and fool each other. No one knows the origin of April Fool's Day, but it is believed that it first began in France, and then spread to the United Kingdom and the United States.

2.In the 16th century, New Year's Day was celebrated from March 25 to April 1. In the mid-1560s King Charles IX changed it from 25 March to 1 January. But some people still celebrate April 1st, so others call the holiday April Fool's Day.

3. The third sentence can't be translated!