What was the beginning of modern Chinese history? What was the beginning of modern world history? 5

The Opium War of 1840 was the beginning of modern Chinese history;

The end of World War II in 1945 was the beginning of the modern world itself.

I am a second-year junior high school student, and according to what I wrote in the book, the modern history of China began with the Opium War in 1840, and the modern history of the world began with the English bourgeois revolution in 1640.

Modern Chinese history begins with the Opium War (1840).

The modern history of the world began with the opening of new shipping routes, namely the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus (1492).

The beginning of modern Chinese history was the Opium War of 1840.

Opium War October Revolution.

There are several ways to say this:

1. The Dutch Revolution said

According to this view, the modern history of the world is the study of the history of the emergence, development and decline of capitalism.

Century Theory: This view holds that for a long time, people have been accustomed to regard the upper limit of modern Europe as the upper limit of modern times in the world, but due to the uneven development of world history, there will inevitably be a "time gap" between the two upper limits, and the modern history of Europe began in the 15th century, and the modern history of the world began in the 19th century.

Year said. The modern history of the world is a history of capitalism's rise, development, and expansion to the whole world and its tremendous influence on the whole world, and a series of changes and events that led to the rise and development of capitalism in the West are almost all closely related to the great geographical discoveries, especially the great geographical discoveries directly induced the commercial revolution and the overseas colonial expansion of Western European countries, and played the most powerful catalytic role in the capitalist industrialization of Western Europe.

The English bourgeois revolution of the 15th century marked the beginning of modern world history.

The reasons are as follows: 1. Politically, the British Revolution proclaimed the social and state principles of the bourgeoisie, overthrew the "divine kingship" that had been prevalent in Europe for more than 2,000 years, and established a new political system characterized by republican form of government, parliamentary politics and two-party politics, which were imitated by many bourgeois countries later, and the general laws of the bourgeois revolution expressed in the English Revolution were also confirmed in the subsequent bourgeois revolutions.

2. In terms of ideology, the advanced bourgeois ideas produced during and after the British Revolution had a particularly significant impact on the world.

3. On the economic front, the victory of the British Revolution not only enabled the rapid development of the capitalist economy in Britain and the first industrial revolution in Britain, but also caused other European countries to be influenced by it, and in terms of industry and agriculture, they all developed in the direction of capitalism.

4. Britain has always been the most powerful country in the world since the revolution to the end of modern times, and the root causes of many problems in the modern history of the world have been easy to understand since the British Revolution.

The Dutch Revolution of the 16th century was the beginning of modern world history, because the 16th century was the century at the beginning of the capitalist era. The beginning of the capitalist era meant that human society entered a period of drastic change from feudalism to capitalism. The disintegration of feudal relations, the acceleration of the accumulation of capital, the initial development of the capitalist mode of production, and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and its struggle with the feudal system in the economic, political, and ideological fields constitute its basic characteristics.

The beginning of modern Chinese history was the outbreak of the Opium War, and the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history was the Treaty of Nanjing, which was signed after the First Opium War.

After the defeat of the Opium War, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing and its supplementary treaties, the Sino-American Treaty of Wang-Ha and the Sino-French Treaty of Whampoa, which was the starting point for the Chinese people to suffer from foreign capitalist enslavement and had a great impact on Chinese society.

After the Opium War, the nature of Chinese society began to undergo fundamental changes, that is, from an independent feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step. The main contradiction in Chinese society has become the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people.

China gradually began the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois-democratic revolution. China's natural economy began to disintegrate as a result of the onslaught of foreign capitalism. There was also a tremendous shock in the realm of ideas. Therefore, the Opium War is the starting point of China's modern history.

Modern Chinese history refers to the period from the Opium War in 1840 to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. This is the history of China's gradual degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and it is also the history of the Chinese people's pursuit of national independence and national rejuvenation. Therefore, the beginning of modern Chinese history was the Opium War.

China's modern history is divided into two stages: from the Opium War in 1840 to the eve of the May Fourth Movement in 1919, which is the stage of the old democratic revolution; From the May Fourth Movement in 1919 to the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it was the stage of the new democratic revolution.

Hello, the beginning of modern history was the First Opium War in 1840, when the door to China was opened.

At the beginning of modernization, the Qing Dynasty set up the Westernization movement of the Mausoleum Group, and began to learn the techniques of the Western Ruler Orange. It's just technology. But it was the beginning of China's modernization.

China's learning from the West has a gradual process: technology-Westernization movement, system-reform and reform. Thought – New Culture Movement.