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Yuan Longping. He is a scientist who deserves respect. He was of noble moral character, indifferent to fame and fortune, lived a simple life, worked in the experimental field every day, regardless of wind or rain, and only thought of benefiting all the people.
Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist who deserves the respect of the world. He pioneered hybrid rice.
It has not only made outstanding contributions to the development of China's grain production, but also promoted more than 30 million mu in some countries in Asia and Africa, contributing to world food security.
He has made outstanding contributions and has won praise from relevant United Nations organizations and many countries in the world. It is no accident that Yuan Longping touched the world at this World Seed Conference. Yuan Longping's responsibility, mind and contribution are like a mirror, reflecting the shining spiritual character of a citizen and a scientific worker.
It is easy to imagine that Yuan Longping, who has such a big title and so many honors, if he wants to go further in the accumulation of wealth, if he really attaches importance to "how much he is worth", he obviously does not need to spend much trouble, and it is feasible to do some advertising, or set up a company that can make the most money with his bonuses.
But Yuan Longping is already "satisfied" with his salary of more than 6,000 yuan per month, and although he still has some "savings", he will wear 15 yuan a piece'Shirts, shoes for more than 100 yuan, and a watch ...... for 260 yuanFor such thrifty "world-class scientists" and "science and technology stars", I don't know how many people who pursue overnight wealth, do everything for money, and spend extravagantly on money should blush for this! Composition.
Not only that, the old man Yuan Longping, who is nearly eighty years old, also taught a lesson to an increasingly utilitarian society, that is, by the age of 100, he still wants to be in the field, and he also wants to solve the problem of food development for more people and achieve greater research results for mankind.
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Yuan Longping is the pioneer of hybrid rice in China and is known as the father of hybrid rice. For more than 20 years, he has led the team to carry out the super hybrid rice strategy, and achieved the goal of 12 tons per hectare and 15 tons per hectare. The annual rice yield of 3,000 catties per mu has been realized.
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Mr. Yuan Longping's greatest contribution is to invent and research hybrid rice, which solves the problem of rice yield and people's food and clothing.
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Yuan Longping used his own hybrid rice technology to relieve the problem of eating for our country, you must know that in the 60s and 70s of the last century, the yield of rice generally planted by Chinese was not high, and because Yuan Longping's research rice increased by about 20% compared with conventional rice. It has solved the problem of food and clothing for many people in China. In addition, Academician Yuan Longping has cultivated many rice hybrid talents for our country, which cannot be purchased with wealth.
Academician Yuan Longping is an expert in hybrid rice planting in China, after day and night hard research, finally solved the problem of Chinese people having enough to eat, these 40 years have been carefully developing grain production technology, and today we see that the rice in the rice field is the result of Academician Yuan Longping's research again and again.
Since 1976, Academician Yuan Longping has been developing solutions to food shortages, and hybrid rice science has also been successful in the same year, and the solutions developed by Yuan Longping have increased the yield by about 20% compared with conventional ones.
Later, Academician Yuan Longping popularized hybrid rice science to the world, and once sold the patented rice technology to the United States, and made a lot of contributions to China's diplomacy.
Not only that, Academician Yuan Longping has cultivated a lot of talents for our country, for example, a large number of hybrid rice research and promotion talents, all of which are taught by Academician Yuan Longping, and under the influence of Academician Yuan Longping. The cultivation of hybrid rice in our country has become a relevant technical unit, and the future of hybrid rice depends on these young people.
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Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, born in Beijing, non-party affiliation, from De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, the pioneer of hybrid rice research and development in China, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
Yuan Longping is committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system. And put forward and implemented the "Three Yields and Four Bumper Yield Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 articles.
Yuan Longping is committed to the research of hybrid rice, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system, so that China's hybrid rice research has always been at the world's leading level. As of 2017, hybrid rice has been promoted in China by more than 9 billion mu, with a total increase of more than 600 billion kilograms of rice.
Internationally, Yuan Longping's contribution is also very large. In May 2018, the team of Qingdao Seawater Rice R&D Center led by Yuan Longping measured the yield of rice experimentally planted in the tropical desert of Dubai, with a maximum yield of more than 500 kg per mu. He has traveled to India, Vietnam and other countries many times to teach hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortages and hunger.
Yuan Longping's contribution is very great, and China's solution to the problem of food and clothing is inseparable from his contributions. His outstanding achievements have not only contributed to solving the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people and ensuring national food security, but also set up a monument for world peace and social progress.
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Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), a native of De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a close friend of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding representative of people without party affiliation, a winner of the "Medal of the Republic", an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".
He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University) in 1953, began to research hybrid rice in 1964, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995. [1] Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system, making outstanding contributions to China's food security, agricultural science development and world food supply. [2] He has won the "National Special Invention Award", "The First Supreme Science and Technology Award", the United Nations "Science Award", "Wolf Prize", "World Food Prize" and other awards.
1] At 13:07 on May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 due to multiple organ failure.
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He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
In 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2000, he won the highest national science and technology award.
In 2004, he received the Wolf Prize in Agriculture.
In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences.
In 2010, he received an honorary doctorate from Macau University of Science and Technology, and in 2013, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the 4th China Poverty Eradication Award.
In 2018, he was elected as the first member of the China Association of Inventions.
On September 8, 2018, he won the Life Science Award of the Future Science Prize.
Main contributions: Yuan Longping was the first to carry out research on the utilization of rice heterosis in China. In the first article he wrote, "Male Infertility of Rice", he proposed: "If you want to use the heterosis of rice, the first recommendation is to use male infertility".
His theory and research practice is a challenge to the classical theory of genetics, which negates the traditional view that "self-pollinating crops have no heterosis" such as rice, and greatly enriches the theory and technology of crop genetics and breeding.
Scientific achievements
On November 19, 2016, Yuan Longping, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Luo Xiwen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, production measurement and acceptance experts, and relevant technical experts came to Xingning to test and accept the green and efficient model research project of 3,000 catties per mu of double cropping rice in South China.
The average yield per mu of late rice was measured in the field (dry grain). In the same way, on July 20, 2016, the average yield per mu of early rice was measured by the expert group in Xingning, and the actual yield was added to achieve an annual yield of double cropping super rice per mu of kilograms, setting a world record for double cropping rice yield.
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From that moment on, getting rid of hunger and struggling to survive has become the immortal theme of human history. Human beings have never stopped fighting hunger and never ceaseing to crave food. In the 21st century, when the world's population has reached 6 billion, 800 million people are still hungry, and an average of 24,000 people die of hunger every day.
Today, when the food problem is becoming more and more prominent, the world has turned its attention to China, a vast and vast country with only 7% of the world's arable land and 22% of the world's population. In the face of the cold reality, the world has fallen into a food panic, and people have not only asked again and again: who will feed China and who will feed the world?
In the 70s of the 20th century, a "green revolution" broke out in this ancient land of China, through the successful research of hybrid rice, the yield of rice per mu was finally increased from 300 kg to 800 kg, and more than 100 million mu was promoted, the yield was increased by more than 20 billion kg, and the increased grain production could feed 75 million more people. The hero changed the world with a seed, and the hero confidently declared to the world that the Chinese can not only feed themselves, but also make great contributions to solving the world's food problem. Since then, the hero's name has resounded in the sky, and he is loved by the people as "contemporary Shennong", he is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.
Looking back, the birth of a miracle actually originated from an outing in childhood. When he was 6 years old at the Wuhan Horticultural Farm, he was immediately attracted by the beauty when he saw the lush greenery of the garden, full of fragrant flowers and plants and clusters of bright fruits. I want to study farming when I grow up.
No one knew that at that time fate had already begun to quietly arrange for miracles to happen. Yuan Longping walked step by step along the simple dream of his childhood.
In July 1960, Yuan Longping.
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