The difference between a non restrictive definite clause and a restrictive definite clause

The difference between non-restrictive definite clauses and restrictive definite clauses: the role in the sentence is different, the external expression of the trouble is different, and the content of the antecedent is different.

1. The role in the sentence is different, and the restrictive definite clause has a limited effect on the modified antecedent, making the meaning of the word more specific and clear. The restrictive definite clause cannot be omitted, otherwise the meaning of the sentence will be incomplete.

The non-restrictive definite clause is not very closely related to the antecedent, and only makes some additional cut-off explanations for it, which does not have the effect of limiting and restricting. If the non-restrictive definite clause is omitted, the meaning of the main clause remains intact.

2. The external form of expression is different, and the restrictive definite clause cannot be separated from the main clause with a comma because it is closely related to the antecedent; The non-restrictive definite clause is not very closely related to the antecedent, so it can be separated from the main clause with a comma.

3. The content of the antecedent is different, most of the restrictive and non-restrictive definite clauses are often a certain word or phrase, and in special cases, the antecedent of the non-restrictive definite clause can also be the whole main clause, and the non-restrictive definite clause is often guided by which.

Benefits of learning English

1. Learning English can improve your language skills and increase your language ability. Macro cancellations.

2. Learning English is conducive to making friends, chatting or working with foreigners.

3. Learning English is conducive to understanding the customs and culture of other countries.

4. Learning English is conducive to finding a job, for example, English is a compulsory requirement for many foreign companies.

5. Learning English is conducive to studying or traveling abroad, and you will not get lost or at a loss.

As follows: a restrictive definite clause is closely related to the main clause, while a non-restrictive definite clause is loosely related to the main clause. A comma is a sign of a non-restrictive definite clause, whereas a restrictive definite clause has no comma.

The restrictive definite clause is usually translated as "...non-restrictive definite clauses are often translated into a single sentence on their own. The restrictive definite clause is used to modify the preceding noun (also called the antecedent), and the preceding word of the non-restrictive definite clause can be the preceding noun or the entire preceding sentence.

For example: The man who was born in 1980 is now an engineerThe man who was born in 1980 is now an engineer.

tom, who was born in 1980, is now an engineer.Tom was born in 1980 and is now an engineer.

he is ill, which is true.He's sick, it's true.

The main differences between restrictive and non-restrictive definite clauses are the different roles in the sentence, different external expressions, and different antecedent contents.

1. The role in the sentence is different, and the restrictive definite clause has a limited effect on the modified antecedent, making the meaning of the word more specific and clear. The restrictive definite clause cannot be omitted, otherwise the meaning of the sentence will be incomplete.

The non-restrictive definite clause is not very closely related to the antecedent, but only gives some additional explanations to it, and does not limit the limiting effect. If the non-restrictive definite clause is omitted, the meaning of the main clause is still complete.

2. Different external expressions: the restrictive definite clause is closely related to the antecedent Zheng Qiao, so it cannot be separated from the main clause with a comma; The non-restrictive definite clause is not very closely related to the antecedent, so it can be separated from the main clause with a comma.

3. The content of the antecedent is different: the antecedent of most restrictive and non-restrictive definite clauses is often a certain word or phrase, and the antecedent of the non-restrictive definite clause in special cases can also be the whole main clause next to Congqin, and the non-restrictive definite clause is often guided by which.

4. The use of relative words is different: that cannot be used to guide non-restrictive definite clauses, all relative pronouns and relative adverbs can lead restrictive definite clauses, and most relative pronouns and relative adverbs can lead non-restrictive definite clauses, but that cannot.

Many students mistakenly believe that only which can lead non-restrictive definite clauses, which is incorrect. When using a non-restrictive definite clause, if the antecedent refers to a person, use who, which or whose to guide the non-restrictive definite clause; The antecedent referent can be used which to guide the non-restrictive definite clause; When the antecedent lists the time or place and makes a time adverbial or place adverbial in the clause, when , where can be used to guide the non-restrictive definite clause.

The relative pronoun substitution is different, the relative pronoun whom can be replaced by who when it is the object in the restrictive definite clause, but who cannot be replaced by who when it is the object in the non-restrictive definite clause.

The concept of a definite clause

In compound sentences, a clause that modifies a certain noun or pronoun is called a definite clause. The modified noun or pronoun is called the antecedent, the word that guides the definite clause is called the relational word, and the definite clause is generally placed after the antecedent.

The restrictive definite clause is closely related to the antecedent and has a restrictive effect on it, so it cannot be missing, otherwise it will affect the meaning of the whole sentence.

A non-restrictive definite clause is also known as a descriptive definite clause. c The non-restrictive definite clause only has a loose modifying relationship with the antecedent, which is expressed by a pause in spoken language and separated by a comma in written language, so the relative pronoun in the clause cannot be omitted.