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Located on the border between Jordan and Palestine, the Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world, with an elevation of minus 422 meters, and the shore of the Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth that has been exposed to land, with a length of 67 kilometers, a width of 18 kilometers, and an area of 810 square kilometers. The Dead Sea is also the deepest saltwater lake in the world, the saltiest lake, with a maximum depth of 380 meters, the deepest lake bed is -800 meters above sea level, and the salinity of the lake water reaches 300 g l, which is twice that of ordinary seawater. With a salinity of 30 percent, the Dead Sea is the second most salinous body of water on earth, with only Lake Assal in Djibouti surpassing the Dead Sea and is located in the Great Rift Valley between Palestine, the West Bank and Jordan.
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The inland salt lake between Palestine and Jordan is the lowest body of water on land on Earth (the deepest of which is the Mariana Trench) with an average water surface of about 400 meters (1,312 feet) below sea level.
The Dead Sea lakes and their shores are rich in salt, making it difficult for fish and other aquatic life to survive, and there are only bacteria and green algae in the water. There are no flowers or plants growing on the shore or in the surrounding area, so it is called the "Dead Sea".
The Dead Sea is located in the desert and receives minimal and irregular rainfall. The annual rainfall on the Lisan Peninsula is 65 mm. The climate is warm in winter and hot in summer.
The average annual evaporation of the lake is 1,400 mm, so dense fog often forms on the surface of the lake. The water level of the lake varies seasonally and ranges from 30 to 60 centimeters. The upper water temperature of the lake is 19-37, the salinity is less than 300, and it is rich in sulfate and bicarbonate.
The bottom water temperature is 22, the salinity is 332, and it is rich in sulfide, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, and bromine; Its bottom is saturated with sodium and chloride. There are chemical plants and salt works in Saidum on the south bank.
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The Dead Sea Effect: Good employees evaporate like water from the Dead Sea, and then the salinity of the Dead Sea becomes very high, and normal organisms do not easily survive.
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The Dead Sea is called the Dead Sea for the following reasons: the Dead Sea itself is extremely salinity, and the salinity increases the further you go to the bottom of the lake. Due to the extremely high salt content of the lake water, it is easy for swimmers to float, and the water has little oxygen and nutrients, and the living environment conditions are harsh, in such water, it is difficult for fish and other aquatic organisms to survive, and there are only bacteria and green algae in the lake water, and there are no other organisms.
This is the main reason why people call it the "Dead" Sea.
In fact, even on the shores of the Dead Sea, there are few creatures other than aquatic weeds, and the water does not circulate, which can be said to be one of the great wonders of the world.
Brief introduction. The Dead Sea is located on the border between Israel, Palestine and Jordan and is the lowest lake in the world, with an elevation of meters above sea level. The deepest part of the lake reaches up to the meter, and the deepest part of the lake bed is meters above sea level.
It is also one of the most salinous on the planet and belongs to the sea with a high salinity content. And according to relevant surveys and reports, the water in the Dead Sea is decreasing at a corresponding rate every year, and the salinity may become higher and higher in the future, so that its concentration will increase significantly.
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The salty waters of the Dead Sea lakes and their shores make it difficult for fish and other aquatic life to survive, and there are only bacteria and green algae in the waters, and even on the land along the shores of the Dead Sea, there are few organisms other than aquatic weeds. This is the main reason why people call it the "Dead" Sea.
Although the Dead Sea makes it impossible for most flora and fauna to survive there, it takes great care of humans because it allows people who can't swim to swim in the sea. Anyone who falls into the Dead Sea will be held up by the buoyancy of the sea, because the specific gravity of the water in the Dead Sea is, and the specific gravity of the human body is only, and the specific gravity of the water exceeds the specific gravity of the human body, so the person will not sink.
The geographical location of the Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is located at its lowest point in Jordan-Palestine-Israel (560 km, 350 miles long) and is the northern continuation of the East African Rift Valley. It is a sunken crust sandwiched between two parallel geological fault cliffs. Viewed from the lake, the eastern fault cliffs along the edge of the Moabite Plateau are clearer than the western fault cliffs, which represent the smaller slope of the Jewish uplift.
The Dead Sea is an inland salt lake located in the Jordan Valley between Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. The west bank is the Jewish hills, and the east bank is the Transjordan plateau. The Jordan River flows from the north.
The Jordan River injects 100 million cubic meters of water into the Dead Sea every year, and there are four small but perennial rivers that flow from the east, and the level of the Dead Sea varies seasonally, from 30 to 60 centimeters, due to high evaporation in summer and water in winter.
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