The question of ancient Chinese poetry, a problem of ancient Chinese poetry

Jinse. Li Shangyin.

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song (called Ziang).

I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after.

Thinking of the world and the world, I was alone and wept.

Drink alone under the moon. Li bai.

A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without a blind date.

Raise a glass to invite Mingyue, and the shadow becomes a trio.

Mochizuki Huaiyuan Zhang Jiuling.

The moon is born on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.

The lover complains about the night, and he is lovesick at night.

The candle is extinguished, and the light is full, and the clothes are dewed.

It's unbearable to give away, and it's a good time to sleep.

Well, that's all of the above, it's pretty complete.

The "rain" in the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties has been combined and dyed by the poet's inner feelings, leaving a vast lyrical space. "Three more rains on the sad pillow, dripping rain and thunder", dripping through Li Qingzhao's suffering heart; "Why should he cut the candles in the west window, but when it rains at night in Bashan" ("Night Rain Sends North") renders Li Shangyin's incomparable longing for his distant wife; “

Good rain knows the season, when spring happens" ("sneaking into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently" can also be ("Happy Rain on a Spring Night") is also a description of the poet Du Fu's hardships, in the face of a night of spring rain pouring green mountains and wilderness of the joy and hope of life.

Two. 1. When the book is used, there is little hatred, and it is not difficult to know what to do;

2. The opportunity must not be lost, and the time will never come again;

3Born in sorrow, and dyed in peace;

4 If you are a threesome, you will have my teacher; Humility makes people progress, pride makes people backward;

5. Happy sharing is multiplication, and sad sharing is division;

6 Unite as one, lonely trees do not become forests, and solitary streams do not become seas.

Monofilaments do not form threads;

7. There is a specialization in the art industry, and people are not sages, who can do nothing?

8. There is a diligent path in the book mountain, and there is no end to the hard work of learning the sea;

Bai Juyi's "The world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom" ("Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple"), which shows the difference between the mountain climate and the plain climate in spring in China.

Mountain Vertical Climate and Poetry Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossoms of Dalin Temple":"The world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom. There is nowhere to find the spring of long-hate, and I don't know how to turn into this".

It vividly reflects the vertical difference in phenology in mountainous areas as the temperature decreases with increasing altitude. Usually the altitude rises by 100 meters, the temperature drops, and the altitude of Lushan Dalin Temple is between 1 100 and 1 200 meters"Human"The temperature is about 6 meters lower (the flat land of Jiujiang City, with an average altitude of 32 meters), so the peach blossom bloom time is 20 30 days behind, so the phenology on the mountain is about a month later than the phenology under the mountain.

I don't know if it's okay to write like this?

The difference between the spring climate of the mountains and the plains in our country".

1) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains. Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

2) The world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom. I often hate spring and have nowhere to go, and I don't know how to turn into it.

I chose the first (1) and my findings were:

1. Due to geographical reasons, spring in the northwest of our country arrived very late.

2。Because the northwest region is mostly yellow sand, where the spring arrives, but it is difficult to see the trace, the spring breeze does not pass the Yumen Pass is not to say that there is no spring in the northwest region, but the poet wants to explain the loneliness in the heart, has not been warmed for a long time, and longs to get love.

3, the Qiang flute and willow are born together, why should the Qiang flute complain about the willow, indicating that in the Yellow River Basin, the arrival of spring is mainly to see whether the willow spits out a new "a sign of this spring".

[First Song].

"Spring breeze" refers to the summer monsoon in climatology, which is a warm, humid southerly air stream blowing from the ocean.

Yumen Pass is surrounded by mountains, the terrain is also very undulating, the tall mountains and some basins of different sizes form a complex geographical environment, and the climate has obvious continentality. Its western part is embraced by the Pamir Plateau, blocking the warm and humid air flow from the Atlantic Ocean. The southern part is connected to the Tibetan Plateau, blocking the warm and humid air flow from the Indian Ocean. There are also some famous mountain ranges to the southeast (such as Helan Mountain), which also block the warm and humid air flow from the Pacific Ocean. The warm and humid air flow here is actually the summer monsoon - spring breeze.

The summer monsoon comes from the ocean and is not only warm, but also humid. In the areas where the summer wind blows, the precipitation rate generally increases, and the plant growth is relatively lush. However, the strength of the summer monsoon is weak, the speed of invasion into the interior is relatively slow, and the impact time is also shorter, especially in the northern part of China, which is controlled by the summer monsoon for a shorter time.

Every year between April and May, the summer monsoon reaches the southern coast of our country; Arrived in the Yangtze River basin in June; It was not until July that North China and Northeast China were promoted; In September, it was forced by the northern winter winds, so it quickly withdrew to the south of the Yangtze River. In terms of climatology, the areas in China that are obviously affected by the summer monsoon are called monsoon areas; The area that is not significantly affected by the summer monsoon is called the non-monsoon area. The specific boundary is probably bounded by the famous mountain range of Daxing'an Mountains-Yinshan-Helan Mountain-Bayankala Mountain-Gangdis Mountain.

According to this boundary, Yumen Pass happens to be in the non-monsoon zone, so the summer monsoon - spring breeze will not blow Yumen Pass.

1.The motherland is vast, there is no spring outside the Yumen Pass, and there is a long yellow sand and endless bitter cold.

2.The temperature in the mountains is lower than that outside the mountains, so "the world is full of fragrant flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom." "The spring flowers outside the mountains are gone, but the peach blossoms are blooming in the mountains.

The second song. I found that spring has arrived, and the peach blossoms are blooming beautifully, which also means that the peach blossoms bloom in April.

(1) In some arid areas in northwest China, due to the dry climate, there is no phenological phenomenon in spring. (Meaning).

2) Due to the different terrain, the time of arrival of spring is also different. Please see the original question.

2Because it was found that the peach blossoms bloom only in April.

Often at the end of spring.

The exact time of spring varies depending on the location.

The sun is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.

Write Color:

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me (Wang Anshi's "Docking the Boat in Guazhou").

This sentence comes from Du Fu's "Two Quatrains (Part II)".

The river is more than white, and the mountains are blue and flowery.

This spring has passed again, when is the return year?

Wild Hope Weng Roll.

One day the autumn color is cold and sunny Bay, and countless peaks and mountains are far and near.

Idle up the mountain to see the wild water, suddenly at the bottom of the water to see the green mountains.

Egami Wang Shizhen.

How is Wutou Chuwei Road? Smoke and rain autumn deep dark white waves.

Take advantage of the cold tide to cross the river at night, and there are many yellow leaves and geese in the forest.

Ancient poems describe the four seasons of mountains and rivers.

The third sentence is different.

Among them, they all use other things to express their homesickness.

Sentence 3: It expresses the author's love for rural life and his pursuit of a free life.

Sentence 1: Source: Han Anonymous's "Xing Xing Xing": "Hu Ma Yi north wind, Yue Bird's Nest south branch." ”

"According to the north wind" and "nest south branch" are the instinctive expression of the animal's nostalgia for the local feelings. These two sentences are metaphorical, and in the text, it means that Huma and Yue Niao are still like this, so doesn't the husband miss his hometown?

Sentence 2: "People miss their hometown, and they miss their hometown" It is very obvious in the sentence "nostalgia" is to express their incomparable longing for their hometown. And later, he used the guest bird to "think" about the hometown forest to highlight his strong homesickness at the moment.

Sentence 4: From--[Jin] Lu Ji "Gift from Brother to Ride" can be known from the title, it was written by Lu Ji to his brother, the full text expresses the difficulties of the future, expresses the longing for his hometown, and there are many words and phrases such as "You Eunuch" and "Thinking of Birds" in the text.

The third sentence: "Birds love the old forest, pond fish think of their hometown", from Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home", "Bird Bondage" and "Pond Fish" are animals that have lost their freedom, Tao Yuanming uses a metaphor to show that he is just like a bird loves to return to the forest, and a fish thinks of his hometown, and he is in love with the beautiful nature, and returning to nature is to regain freedom. It expresses the author's love for rural life and his pursuit of free life.

1. Huma is from the north, so he is attached to the north wind; The Yue bird comes from the south and nests in Namgyyi. The metaphor does not forget the roots.

2. People are nostalgic for their hometowns, and they miss their hometowns: homesickness.

3. Birds love the old forest, pond fish think about the old abyss: express the author's yearning for pastoral life. The wandering birds that fly outside miss the warm woods that used to be, and the fish that are kept in the ponds miss the wide lakes that used to be. It expresses the poet's desire to break free from the shackles and return to nature.

4. The lonely beast misses his hometown, and the homesickness of the old forest is far from the bird.

Therefore, it should be 3 birds love the old forest, and the pond fish thinks about the old place.